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- Hammar, Olle, 1985-, et al.
(författare)
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Miljömedvetande hos Sveriges befolkning
- 2021
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Rapport (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Vi analyserar data från World Values Survey och European Values Study från 1994 till 2021, med fokus på frågan om huruvida personer tycker att skydda miljön eller ekonomisk tillväxt bör prioriteras. De flesta människor i världen anser att miljön bör prioriteras framför tillväxt, och Sverige är det land i världen där högst andel av befolkning (88 procent) anser detta. Att prioritera miljön högre än tillväxt är positivt korrelerat med att vara kvinna, att ha hög utbildning, hög tillit, att tycka demokrati är viktigt och att ha politiska åsikter längre till vänster. Samtidigt har miljöprioriteringen ökat i nästan alla grupper över de senaste 25 åren.
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| 2. |
- Litorp, Helena, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
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Gender norms and women’s empowerment as barriers to facility birth : A population-based cross-sectional study in 26 Nigerian states using the World Values Survey
- 2022
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Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 17:8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BackgroundCentral and western Africa struggle with the world’s lowest regional proportion of facility birth at 57%. The aim of the current study was to compare beliefs related to maternal health care services, science/technology, gender norms, and empowerment in states with high vs. low proportions of facility birth in Nigeria.MethodsFace-to-face interviews were performed as part of a nationally representative survey in Nigeria using a new module to measure values and beliefs related to gender and sexual and reproductive health and rights collected as part the 2018 World Values Survey. We compared beliefs related to maternal health care services, science/technology, gender norms, and empowerment between Nigerian states with facility birth proportions > 50% vs. < 25% as presented in the 2018 Nigerian Demographic Health Survey report. Pearson’s chi-squared test, the independent t-test, and univariable and multivariable logistic and linear regression were used for analyses. Results were also stratified by gender.ResultsAmong the 1,273 participants interviewed, 653 resided in states with high and 360 resided in states with low proportions of facility birth. There were no significant differences between the groups in perceived safety of facility birth (96% vs. 94%) and confidence in antenatal care (91% vs 94%). However, in states with low proportions of facility birth, participants had higher confidence in traditional birth attendants (61% vs. 39%, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.1, [1.5–2.8]), men were more often perceived as the ones deciding whether a woman should give birth at a clinic (56% vs. 29%, aOR 2.4 [1.8–3.3]), and participants experienced less freedom over their own lives (56% vs. 72%, aOR 0.56 [0.41–0.76]). Most differences in responses between men and women were not statistically significant.ConclusionsIn order to increase facility births in Nigeria and other similar contexts, transforming gender norms and increasing women’s empowerment is key.
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| 3. |
- Puranen, Bi, et al.
(författare)
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DN Debatt. ”Coronakrisen mer oroande för dem som går till jobbet”
- 2020
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Ingår i: Dagens Nyheter. - Stockholm : Bonnier. - 1101-2447.
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- DN debatt 17/5.Bi Puranen, Tomas Axelson och Jonas Stier: Stora skillnader mellan de som arbetar som vanligt och de som arbetar hemifrån.Bland annat är de som arbetar som vanligt mer oroade över att Sverige skadas av coronakrisen och anser i högre grad att vi själva bör lösa vårt eget lands problem.
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| 6. |
- Svallfors, Signe, et al.
(författare)
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Support for sexual and reproductive health and rights in Sub-Saharan Africa : a new index based on World Values Survey data
- 2024
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Ingår i: Reproductive Health. - : BioMed Central (BMC). - 1742-4755. ; 21:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Addressing attitudes is central to achieving sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and Agenda 2030. We aimed to develop a comprehensive index to measure attitudinal support for SRHR, expanding opportunities for global trend analyses and tailored interventions. Methods: We designed a new module capturing attitudes towards different dimensions of SRHR, collected via the nationally representative World Values Survey in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Zimbabwe during 2020–2021 (n = 3,711). We used exploratory factor analysis of 58 items to identify sub-scales and an overall index. Adjusted regression models were used to evaluate the index according to sociodemographic characteristics, stratified by country and sex. Results: A 23-item, five-factor solution was identified and used to construct sub-indices reflecting support for: (1) sexual and reproductive rights, (2) neighborhood sexual safety, (3) gender-equitable relationships, (4) equitable masculinity norms, and (5) SRHR interventions. These five sub-indices performed well across countries and socioeconomic subgroups and were combined into a comprehensive “SRHR Support Index”, standardized on a 1–100 scale (mean = 39.19, SD = 15.27, Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80) with higher values indicating more support for SRHR. Mean values were highest in Kenya (45.48, SD = 16.78) followed by Ethiopia (40.2, SD = 13.63), and lowest in Zimbabwe (32.65, SD = 13.77), with no differences by sex. Higher education and being single were associated with more support, except in Ethiopia. Younger age and urban residence correlated with more support among males only. Conclusion: The SRHR Support Index has the potential to broaden SRHR attitude research from a comprehensive perspective – addressing the need for a common measure to track progress over time.
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