| 1. |
- Ramberg, Jan
(author)
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Jan Rambergs liv som jurist
- 2019
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In: Skrifter till Jan Rambergs minne. - Stockholm : Jure. - 9789172237537 ; , s. 1-12
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Book chapter (pop. science, debate, etc.)
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Almqvist, Roland, et al.
(author)
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Resursanpassning och utveckling av kommunal verksamhet. : Sammanfattning och slutord fårn det andra Nationionella kommunforsningsprogrammet.
- 2017
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Reports (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Under åren 2010–2017 har de fyra universitetsanknutna kommunforsknings-instituten i landet drivit det Nationella kommunforskningsprogrammet. Forskningsprogrammets innehåll har vuxit fram i samtal mellan forskare och företrädare för de kommuner som deltagit i och finansierat forskningsprogrammet. Den första delen av forskningsprogrammet (Natkom 1) påbörjades 2010 och avslutades 2013 och handlade om hur kommuner anpassar sig till förändrade förutsättningar och handskas med besvärliga situationer.Föreliggande rapport utgör slutrapport för den andra delen av det Nationella kommunforskningsprogrammet (Natkom 2) som påbörjades 2014 och avslutades 2017. Mot bakgrund av krav som ställs på den kommunala organisationen att anpassa verksamheten till de resurser som finns var temat denna gång hur kommuner hanterar resursanpassning och verksamhetsutveckling. Natkom 2 fokuserade på att kartlägga och beskriva idéer för resursanpassning och verksamhetsutveckling och hur dessa överförs till praktiken. I rapporten sammanfattas och kommenteras de viktigaste resultaten från de 16 projekt som bedrivits inom ramen för forskningsprogrammets andra del.En iakttagelse från projekten är att centralisering av befogenheter till kommunledningen tycks vara vanligt i arbetet med resursanpassning och verksamhetsutveckling. Likaså kan konstateras att anpassningen och utvecklingen oftast är av mindre art och inkrementell. Trots att det finns tydliga tecken på "pyspunka" löper verksamheten på utan tydliga försök att göra större förändringar i syfte att anpassa verksamheten till framtida utmaningar.De sju år som det Nationella kommunforskningsprogrammet i sin helhet har löpt har varit tämligen turbulenta kommunala år. Totalt har det skrivits 47 rapporter och anordnats sju konferenser. Det handlar följaktligen om ett mycket omfattande och innehållsrikt empiriskt material som sammanställts, analyserats och legat till grund för slutsatser som återförts till medverkande kommuner, men även till icke medverkande kommuner, studenter och i forsk-ningslitteraturen.
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| 4. |
- Andrae, Anders, 1973, et al.
(author)
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Application of Simplified Methods for Partial Environmental Assessment of Microelectronics Soldering Materials and Processes in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
- 2005
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In: International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. ; 10:5
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- As a consequence of the environmental regulations becoming stricter for companies within the microelectronics business area, alternative materials and processes with lower environmental performance will have to come in use. These new materials and processes should be process validated, and environmentally assessed. The Swedish microelectronics manufacturers do not use environmental assessment tools to determine if one alternative is "greener" than the other, as they have neither time nor legislative pressure. Instead, they refer to ´lists´ regarding limitations in the use of forbidden chemicals, and compare the ´lists´ with material safety data sheets. IVF in Sweden had the task of co-ordinating a governmentally financed project of which one of the goals was to advise producers, of microelectronics, on how to compare different material/process alternatives when introducing Pb-free soldering manufacturing technology. The scope of this paper is the evaluation of simplified and partial environmental assessment methods for microelectronics soldering. The problem addressed was the identified scarce understanding and under-use of environmental assessment methodologies in the small and medium sized enterprises in the Swedish electronics industry. A subtask was to analyse if it would be possible to perform a useful evaluation in one working day.A literature study revealed that several methods exist for environmental assessment, but most of them were assessed to be too complicated for the purpose of the present study. Two methods were introduced in the project; a qualitative Checklist Method (CM), and the quantitative Toxic Potential Indicator (TPI) that was used as a screening approach. The methods were tested at a microelectronics manufacturer to find out the applicability and the easiness of use. The checklist was applied to two wave soldering concepts and the TPI was applied to two Sn-Pb solder pastes and two Pb-free solder pastes. The CM generates information that can be used in the identification of qualitative environmental aspects, and the TPI provides fast but coarse results. It was possible for the company to perform this limited environmental assessment in one working day, as the amount of available input information is fairly limited. The participating microelectronics manufacturers in this study have confirmed this. The companies will use fast, understandable and rapidly introducible methods. The TPI was easy to use practically, but the input data available was regarded as too rough to distinguish among similar solder pastes. Anyway, by using the methods described in this paper, it would be possible to perform the assessment in one working day. It was perceived as worthwhile for the CM, and also to some degree for the TPI, despite data gaps for flux constituents. It is recommended that the flux constituents of solder pastes are risk evaluated to provide data for indicator tools like the TPI. The CM and the TPI should also be evaluated in industry sectors other than the microelectronics sector. This is needed to generally answer whether there are useful and systematic methods of environmental risk evaluation in product development. In a broader view, it should be researched what barriers are hindering small and medium sized enterprises to invest more in design for environment.
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| 5. |
- Blomkvist, Johan, 1978-
(author)
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Representing Future Situations of Service : Prototyping in Service Design
- 2014
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Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- This thesis describes prototyping in service design through the theoretical lens of situated cognition. The research questions are what a service prototype is, what the benefits of service prototyping are, and how prototypes aid in the process of designing services. Four papers are included. Paper one suggests that service prototyping should be considered from the perspectives of purpose, fidelity, audience, position in the process, technique, representation, validity and author. The second paper compares research about how humans use external representations to think, with reasons for using prototypes in service design and service design techniques. The third paper compares two versions of a service prototyping technique called service walkthrough; showing that walkthroughs with pauses provided both more comments in total and more detailed feedback. The fourth paper also contributes to our understanding of how prototypes aid in designing services, by connecting the surrogate situation with the future situation of service. The paper shows how the formative service evaluation technique (F-SET) uses the theory of planned behaviour to add knowledge to service prototype evaluations about the intention to use a service in the future. Taken together the research provides a deeper understanding of what prototypes are, and their roles in service prototyping. This understanding is further deepened by a discussion about service as a design material, suggesting that from a design perspective, a service consists of service concept, process and system. The service prototype acts as a surrogate for the future situation of service. The thesis describes what the benefits of using surrogates are, and shows how prototypes enhance the ability to gain knowledge about future situations. This leads to an understanding of prototyping as a way of thinking in design.
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| 6. |
- Eliasson, Johan, et al.
(author)
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Design Guidelines for Location-Based and Contextual Learning Supported by Mobile Devices
- 2012
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In: International Journal of Handheld Computing Research. - Hershey, PA : IGI Global. - 1947-9158 .- 1947-9166. ; 3:2, s. 26-43
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In location-based and contextual mobile learning, students are continually mobile in the virtual, social, and physical environment. A common problem in this view of mobile learning is that students spend time focusing on the mobile devices at the expense of interacting with other students or exploring the physical environment. The authors approach this problem from an interaction design perspective, where they design and analyse geometry-learning activities in two iterations. Based on video data from groups of students participating in the learning activities, the authors analyse when mobile devices are in the foreground and background of their interaction. The authors present six guidelines for designing location-based and contextual mobile learning activities, where mobile devices support rather than distract students from contents and contexts relevant to the learning goals. Finally, the guidelines are evaluated using a model of interaction, which represents mobile device interaction as one of four different modes of human interaction with technology.
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| 7. |
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| 8. |
- Eliasson, Johan, et al.
(author)
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Design-Oriented Research or Research-Oriented Design in Mobile Learning?
- 2010
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In: Norditel 2010 Book of abstracts.
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Conference paper (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Design research in mobile learning is challenging. In this position paper, we suggest that the dichotomy between design-oriented research and research-oriented design can help explicate the role of different design activities in mobile learning research.
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| 9. |
- Eliasson, Johan, et al.
(author)
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Embodied Interaction or Context-Aware Computing? : An Integrated Approach to Design
- 2009
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In: HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION, PT I. - Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg. - 9783642025730 ; , s. 606-615
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Conference paper (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This paper revisits the notion of context from an interaction design perspective. Since the emergence of the research fields of Computer supported cooperative work and Ubiquitous computing, the notion of context has been discussed from different theoretical approaches and in different research traditions. One of these approaches is Embodied Interaction. This theoretical approach has in particular contributed to (i) challenge the view that user context can be meaningfully represented by a computer system, (ii) discuss the notion of context as interaction through the idea that users are always embodied in their interaction with computer systems. We believe that the particular view on users context that the approach of Embodied Interaction suggests needs to be further elaborated in terms of design. As a contribution we suggest an integrated approach where the interactional view of Embodied Interaction is interrelated with the representational view of Context-aware computing.
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| 10. |
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