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- Berner-Rodoreda, Astrid, et al.
(författare)
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Where is the 'global' in the European Union's Health Research and Innovation Agenda?
- 2019
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Ingår i: BMJ Global Health. - : BMJ. - 2059-7908. ; 4:5
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Global Health has not featured as prominently in the European Union (EU) research agenda in recent years as it did in the first decade of the new millennium, and participation of low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) in EU health research has declined substantially. The Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Framework adopted by the European Parliament in April 2019 for the period 2021-2027 will serve as an important funding instrument for health research, yet the proposed health research budget to be finalised towards the end of 2019 was reduced from 10% in the current framework, Horizon 2020, to 8% in Horizon Europe. Our analysis takes the evolvement of Horizon Europe from the initial framework of June 2018 to the framework agreed on in April 2019 into account. It shows that despite some improvements in terms of Global Health and reference to the Sustainable Development Goals, European industrial competitiveness continues to play a paramount role, with Global Health research needs and relevant health research for LMICs being only partially addressed. We argue that the globally interconnected nature of health and the transdisciplinary nature of health research need to be fully taken into account and acted on in the new European Research and Innovation Framework. A facilitated global research collaboration through Horizon Europe could ensure that Global Health innovations and solutions benefit all parts of the world including EU countries.
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| 2. |
- Raviglione, Mario C., et al.
(författare)
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New information on Trichophiala devylderi Aurivillius, 1879. Full description of both sexes, genetic study and lectotype designation (Lepidoptera, Eupterotidae)
- 2022
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Ingår i: Revue suisse de zoologie. - : Museum d’Histoire naturelle of Geneva. - 0035-418X. ; 129:1, s. 283-296
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Described from Namibia, Trichophiala devylderi Aurivillius, 1879 is a species for which, apart from the original description of female “types”, little is known. Building upon recent observations in the field, investigations in variousmuseums that preserve specimens, and a review of the literature, we describe for the first time the habitat, the knowndistribution, the morphology of both sexes including the presence of two phenotypes, and the genitalia of both male andfemale. We also provide genetic information from several specimens that reveal little variation in the standard animalDNA barcode. Finally, we designate a lectotype among the three specimens preserved at the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet,Stockholm, Sweden
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| 3. |
- Saulnier, Dell, et al.
(författare)
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Health Systems Resilience
- 2023
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Ingår i: Global Health Essentials. - 9783031338502 - 9783031338519 ; , s. 355-358
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Health systems need to continue functioning and providing essential health services, even when they experience challenges that threaten their ability to do so. Resilience describes the ability for health systems to manage change when they are shocked, so that essential functions are maintained. The capacity to change ranges from absorbing the shock using existing resources to fundamentally reorganizing the system. Resilience is needed proactively to prepare and plan for shocks, during a shock to respond to the event, and to learn from a shock after it ends. Strengthening the whole system can help to build resilience, such as strengthening the ways that actors and groups in the system interact. Understanding the processes that support change in a system will help usunderstand how to build resilience.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Zenatti, Giuseppe, et al.
(författare)
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High variability in tuberculosis treatment outcomes across 15 health facilities in a semi-urban area in central Ethiopia
- 2023
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Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases. - : Elsevier BV. - 2405-5794. ; 30
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Despite reported tuberculosis (TB) treatment success rate of 86%, TB remains a leading cause of death in Ethiopia. We investigated patient and provider-specific factors associated with unfavorable treatment outcomes in Ethiopian health facilities providing TB care. Methods: Data on characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients registered for TB treatment at 15 public health facilities (4 hospitals and 11 health centres) were collected from clinic registers. Proportions of unfavorable outcomes (defined as deaths, loss-to-follow-up [LTFU] and treatment failure), were compared across facilities using multivariable logistic regression, with separate analyses for death and LTFU. Results: Among 3359 patients (53.5 % male, median age 28 years, 19.6 % HIV-positive), 296 (8.8 %) had unfavorable treatment outcome. Proportions of unfavorable outcomes across facilities ranged from 2.0 % to 21.1 % (median 8.3 %). Median proportions of death and LTFU among facilities were 3.3 % (range 0–10.9 %) and 2.6 % (range 0.6 %-19.2 %), respectively. Three facilities had significantly higher rates of LTFU, whereas two facilities had higher rates of death. The two facilities with full-time TB-nurses had higher proportions of successful outcomes (95.2 % vs 90.1 %, adjusted odds ratio 2.27, p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Substantial variability of TB treatment outcomes was observed across the assessed health facilities providing TB care, independently of age and HIV co-infection, reflecting possible differences in service structure and related quality of care.
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