| 1. |
- Juvrud, Joshua, et al.
(författare)
-
Attention during Visual Preference Tasks : Relation to Caregiving and Face Recognition
- 2019
-
Ingår i: Infancy. - : WILEY. - 1525-0008 .- 1532-7078. ; 24:3, s. 356-367
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This research examined how caregiver experience (female primary caregiver or distributed caregiving with mom and dad) influenced 10-, 14-, and 16-month-olds' visual preferences and attention toward internal facial features of female-male face pairs, and how these behaviors related to novelty preferences in a face recognition task and speed and accuracy on a visual search task. In the visual preference task, infants visually preferred male faces, regardless of caregiver experience. Despite similarities in visual preferences, infants' attention toward females and males' internal facial features was related for infants with distributed caregiving only. Infants' performance across face processing tasks most often correlated for those with female primary caregivers. Results further our understanding of how infants with female primary caregivers display specialized processing of female faces, and how infants with distributed caregiving show similarities in their attention to female and male facial features.
|
|
| 2. |
- Juvrud, Joshua, et al.
(författare)
-
"I Don't Need Help" : Gender Differences in how Gender Stereotypes Predict Help-Seeking
- 2017
-
Ingår i: Sex Roles. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0360-0025 .- 1573-2762. ; 76:1-2, s. 27-39
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Although self-report and correlational studies suggest that gender stereotypes are related to men's health behavior, particularly in relation to seeking help, there is minimal research that has tested this hypothesis experimentally. The present study examined how two stereotype pathways, personally endorsed gender stereotypes and gender stereotyped attitudes, predicted help-seeking behavior among U.S. undergraduate women (n = 68) and men (n = 72) when they worked on challenging puzzles and recalled previous health help-seeking behavior for physical or psychological problems. Results revealed gender and domain differences in how the two pathways predicted help-seeking. For the puzzle tasks, both attitudinally and personally endorsed gender stereotypes predicted men's help-seeking, whereas only personally endorsed gender stereotypes predicted women's help-seeking. For recalled health behaviors, personally endorsed gender stereotypes predicted men's help-seeking, whereas gender stereotypes did not predict women's help-seeking. The gender and domain differences in how personal and attitudinal gender stereotypes predicted help-seeking are important to consider when designing interventions to increase help-seeking.
|
|
| 3. |
- Rennels, Jennifer L, et al.
(författare)
-
Caregiving experience and its relation to perceptual narrowing of face gender
- 2017
-
Ingår i: Developmental Psychology. - : American Psychological Association (APA). - 0012-1649 .- 1939-0599. ; 53:8, s. 1437-1446
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This research examined whether infants tested longitudinally at 10, 14, and 16 months of age (N = 58) showed evidence of perceptual narrowing based on face gender (better discrimination of female than male faces) and whether changes in caregiving experience longitudinally predicted changes in infants' discrimination of male faces. To test face discrimination, infants participated in familiarization/novelty preference tasks and visual search tasks including female and male faces. At each age of participation, they were coded as having a female primary caregiver only or distributed caregiving experience (alternating experience with a female and male primary caregiver). Perceptual narrowing was evident for infants with a female primary caregiver, but only within the visual search task, which required location of a familiarized face among 3 novel distractor faces (exemplar-based discrimination); it was not evident within the familiarity/novelty preference task, which required discrimination between a familiarized and novel face (individual-based discrimination). Caregiving experience significantly explained individual changes in infants' ability to locate male faces during the visual search task after 10 months. These data are the first to demonstrate flexibility of the face processing system in relation to gender discrimination when there is a change in caregiver within the infants' natural environment after perceptual narrowing normally manifests.
|
|
