| 1. |
- Kongsholm, Nana Cecilie Halmsted, et al.
(författare)
-
Challenges for the sustainability of university-run biobanks
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Biopreservation and Biobanking. - : Mary Ann Liebert Inc. - 1947-5535 .- 1947-5543. ; 16:4, s. 312-321
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Most university biobanks begin like other university research projects, i.e. with an idea conceived by an individual researcher in pursuit of his/her own research interests, publications, funding and career. Some biobanks, however, come to have scientific value that goes beyond the projects that were initially responsible for the collection of the samples and data they contain. Such value may derive from inter alia the uniqueness of the samples in terms of their sheer volume, the quality of the samples, the ability to link the samples with information retrieved in disease registries, or the fact that the samples represent very rare diseases. This paper focuses on biobanks of this kind, and the special obligations that publicly funded universities have to ensure the sustainability of biobanks with continued scientific value. We argue that universities should adopt policies to deal with the various, diverse issues which may arise during the lifecycle of a biobank. The policies should be flexible, accommodate the freedoms of individual researchers, and reflect the multifaceted nature of biobanks. Yet they should be specific enough to provide guidance and robust enough to safeguard legal norms and ethical values. The paper sets out concrete recommendations which universities should consider and act upon.
|
|
| 2. |
- Minssen, Timo, et al.
(författare)
-
Global Genes, Local Concerns: Legal, Ethical and Scientific Challenges in International Biobanking
- 2019
-
Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Publication Date: 2019 ISBN: 978 1 78811 618 3 Extent: 304 pp.Global Genes, Local ConcernsLegal, Ethical, and Scientific Challenges in International BiobankingEdited by Timo Minssen, Janne R Herrmann and Jens SchovsboWith interdisciplinary chapters written by lawyers, sociologists, doctors and biobank practitioners, Global Genes, Local Concerns identifies and discusses the most pressing issues in contemporary biobanking. Addressing pressing questions such as how do national biobanks best contribute to translational research and how could academic and industrial exploitation, ownership and IPR issues be addressed and facilitated, this book contributes to the continued development of international biobanking by highlighting and analysing the complexities in this important area of research.
|
|
| 3. |
- Nordberg, Ana, et al.
(författare)
-
EU Design Law and 3D Printing : Finding the Right Balance in a New E-Ecosystem
- 2017
-
Ingår i: 3D Printing, Intellectual Property and Innovation. - 9789041183828 ; , s. 275-302
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The article considers the implications for EU design law of 3D-printing. It first describes the 3D-printing technology and the e-ecosystem which is evolving around the technology and involves a number of new stakeholders who in different ways are engaged in the making and sharing of CAD-files and/or printing. It is submitted that it is only a matter of time before 3D-printing equipment becomes ubiquitous. It is pointed out how the new technology and e-ecosystem at the same time represent threats and opportunities to design holders and to the societal interests in design and design law. EU design law is analysed and it is concluded that the current legal framework is not geared to deal with these challenges. In particular the scope of the private and non-commercial use exception and the liability of producers and providers of CAD-files are presently uncertain. It is finally argued that there is a dire need to address the challenges and to provide legal certainty. In so doing a balance should be struck which reflects both the legitimate interests of design holders and of users and which relies on a combination of responses found both in legislation and in systems based on self-governance.
|
|
