| 1. |
- Hanke, Frederike D., et al.
(författare)
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Multifocal lenses in a monochromat: the harbour seal
- 2008
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Ingår i: Journal of Experimental Biology. - : The Company of Biologists. - 1477-9145 .- 0022-0949. ; 211:20, s. 3315-3322
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Previous photorefractive results from harbour seals indicated the presence of a multifocal lens. This was surprising because the evolution of multifocal lenses has served to compensate for chromatic aberration in animals with colour vision, which harbour seals as monochromats should not be capable of. To gain insight into the lens optics of these animals, we extended our photorefractive measurements in live seals under water and in air and, additionally, analyzed eight extracted juvenile harbour seal lenses with schlieren photography and a laser scanning technique. The results from all methods applied support the presence of multifocal lenses in harbour seals. However, the functional significance of multiple focal lengths in harbour seal lenses remains speculative. Interestingly, the slit pupils of harbour seals cannot be considered to be an adaptation to the multifocal optical system of the eye.
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| 2. |
- Siebert, Ronald, et al.
(författare)
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Fluorescence quenching in Zn2+-bis-terpyridine coordination polymers: a single molecule study
- 2012
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Ingår i: Journal of Materials Chemistry. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1364-5501 .- 0959-9428. ; 22:31, s. 16041-16050
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A Zn2+-bis-terpyridine coordination polymer is investigated by single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy (SMS). The bis-terpyridine ligands of the coordination polymers bear conjugated chromophores connecting the terpyridine spheres of the ligands, which resemble structural features of MEH-PPV. To the best of our knowledge this paper presents the first systematic SMS study on Zn2+-bis-terpyridine coordination polymers. Upon incorporation of free chromophores into the polymer, the fluorescence quantum yield of individual chromophores appears to be reduced. The reason for the reduced emission per chromophore in a polymer is investigated by brightness studies on single isolated polymer molecules. Furthermore, the experiments reveal that the Zn2+-bis-terpyridine coordination polymer contains a significantly larger fraction of effective chromophores, compared to one of the most common conjugated polymers, e. g., MEH-PPV. This finding is attributed to the particularly rigid geometry of the system at hand, which was corroborated by polarization-dependent experiments. Time-resolved experiments identified two different types of intensity fluctuations: small amplitude intensity fluctuations might correlate with switching of individual chromophores by structural fluctuations, while large amplitude jumps switch off the emission of the entire molecule. Finally, experiments under different atmospheric conditions offer further insights into the molecular mechanism and the nature of the quenchers involved in the blinking.
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