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| 2. |
- Andreasson, Jens, 1978, et al.
(författare)
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”Den missförstådda traditionsprincipen”
- 2020
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Ingår i: Dagens Juridik. ; :2020-10-06
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- I dagarna har en av landets största dagstidningar på sin ledarsida krävt traditionsprincipens avskaffande. Ledaraspekten av krönikan kan sammanfattas i att det är olyckligt att okända juridiska principer påverkar vår tillvaro och vår exportindustri! Den åsikten påminner om åsikterna bakom lagförslaget SOU 2015:18 Lösöreköp och registerpant.
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| 3. |
- Andreasson, Jens, 1978, et al.
(författare)
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Efficient priority rules under default: the case of traditio versus contract principle
- 2021
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Ingår i: European Journal of Law and Economics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0929-1261 .- 1572-9990. ; 51:1, s. 97-128
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We investigate the economic consequences of the traditio and the contract principle-differing in how they determine the priority rights for an item sold but not delivered. Our results suggest that the two principles are equivalent in terms of the net utilities enjoyed by involved actors. For example, a lower price paid for a forward transaction under a traditio principle can be compensated by better credit terms, implying there is no competitive advantage for either the seller or buyer under any principle. We demonstrate how market prices, incorrectly used, may misleadingly favour a contract principle, and discuss how fraudulent behaviour better supports a traditio regime. We also contribute to the legal discussion on priority regimes of undelivered items basing our discussion on bankruptcy priority laws instead of distribution of ownership.
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| 4. |
- Andreasson, Jens, 1978, et al.
(författare)
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Prioritet för köpare - en fråga om tradition eller princip?
- 2015
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Ingår i: Svensk Juristtidning. - 0039-6591. ; :9, s. 709-748
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Lösöreköpskommittén har i SOU 2015:18 föreslagit bl.a. att traditionsprincipen bör avskaffas. I denna artikel presenteras några resultat av en enkel argumentationsanalys avseende kommitténs argumentation. Analysen indikerar att kommittén haft en normativ ambition snarare än en utredande. Resultaten är därför relevanta för dem som är intresserade av den reella frågan om prioritet för köpare. Möjligen är artikeln också relevant som ett generellt exempel på en kritisk analys av argumentationen i en offentlig utredning.
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| 5. |
- Bergendahl, Göran, 1940, et al.
(författare)
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The Management of Foreign Exchange Exposure
- 2013
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Ingår i: Bank Stability, Sovereign Debt and Derivatives. Editor: Josef Falzon. - London : Palgrave McMillan. - 113733214X ; , s. 203-234
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract: Aim: This study focuses on how different firms handle the risks of economic losses caused by changes in currency exchange rates. It aims at investigating principles and procedures used in the foreign exchange management of multi-national corporations (MNCs). Methodology: The study has a qualitative, longitudinal approach based on personal interviews at three occasions; 1985, 1996, and 2008. Findings: We find that foreign exchange exposure management has become a more centralised activity over these years. This centralisation is driven by the introduction of new administrative systems and new legislation (IFRS), by earlier ”shocks” from speculative behaviour, and a higher focus on shareholder value. Swedish firms use their choice of currency as a competitive advantage offering suppliers and customers to invoice in their “home” currency. Furthermore, the introduction of the Euro has not affected their operations. The respondents view themselves as being risk averse, and the most common argument for hedging is that they do it better than their shareholders. The product characteristics (standardized or customised) affect the hedging procedures. Forwards, netting, and swaps are used as hedging techniques. New advanced hedging derivatives are not in common use. Still many firms do not distinguish between economic and transaction exposure. Finally, translation exposure is rarely hedged. Implications: The controversy between pro hedging and con hedging has not yet been solved. Many treasurers state that they have taken the position not to speculate. On the other hand they may well hedge expected exposures in spite of that such actions may well expand the currency risks. So even if they support the arguments pro hedging a new controversy has emerged in terms whether to hedge or not to hedge economic exposures. That issue has not yet led to a satisfying solution.
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| 6. |
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Financial systems, markets and institutional changes
- 2014. - 1
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (refereegranskat)abstract
- Financial Systems, Markets and Institutional Changes analyses and exemplifies how the financial system endogenously adjusts to institutional changes such as new technology, political tendencies, cultural differences, new business models, and government interactions. It puts particular emphasis on how different institutional settings affect firms' borrowing and how the financial crisis affected the relationship between borrowing firms and lending banks. It further increases our understanding of how efficient financial markets are formed, by addressing issues related to the globalization of the financial market, questioning whether the EMU, with its regional imbalances, is an optimal currency union, and putting new requirements on an international lender of last resort. Recent technology development, with high frequency trading, and the increased existence of Islamic banking are two further examples of institutional changes that form new actors and new markets.
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| 7. |
- Fogelstrand, Linda, 1974, et al.
(författare)
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Prognostic Implications of Mutations in NOTCH1 and FBXW7 in Childhood T-ALL Treated According to the NOPHO ALL-1992 and ALL-2000 Protocols
- 2014
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Ingår i: Pediatric Blood & Cancer. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 1545-5009 .- 1545-5017. ; 61:3, s. 424-430
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background In children, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) has inferior prognosis compared with B-cell precursor ALL. In order to improve survival, individualized treatment strategies and thus risk stratification algorithms are warranted, ideally already at the time of diagnosis.Procedure We analyzed the frequency and prognostic implication of mutations in NOTCH1 and FBXW7 in 79 cases of Swedish childhood T-ALL treated according to the Nordic Society of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (NOPHO) ALL-1992 and ALL-2000 protocols. In a subgroup of patients, we also investigated the functional relevance of NOTCH1 mutations measured as expression of the HES1, MYB, and MYC genes.Results Forty-seven of the cases (59%) displayed mutations in NOTCH1 and/or FBXW7. There was no difference in overall (P=0.14) or event-free survival (EFS) (P=0.10) in patients with T-ALL with mutation(s) in NOTCH1/FBXW7 compared with patients with T-ALL without mutations in any of these genes. T-ALL carrying NOTCH1 mutations had increased HES1 and MYB mRNA expression (HES1 9.21.9 (mean +/- SEM), MYB 8.7 +/- 0.8 (mean +/- SEM)) compared to T-ALL with wild-type NOTCH1 (HES1 1.8 +/- 0.7, MYB 5.1 +/- 1.2, P=0.02 and 0.008, respectively). In cases of T-ALL with high HES1 expression, improved overall (P=0.02) and EFS (P=0.028) was seen.Conclusions Increased NOTCH activity, reflected by increased HES1 expression, is associated with improved outcome in pediatric T-ALL, but its role as a diagnostic tool or a therapeutic target in future clinical treatment protocols remains to be elucidated. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2014;61:424-430. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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| 8. |
- Gangopadhyay, Shubhashis, et al.
(författare)
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Collusive Bidding, Competition Law, and Welfare
- 2023
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Ingår i: Review of Law and Economics. - 1555-5879. ; 19:2, s. 213-231
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We explain why competing firms form collective entities to buy patents from other entities, particularly from non-practicing entities (NPEs), and follow a catch and release patent strategy. We show why having competitors bid as a single unit is better than having competitors bid against each other. More important, we show that collusive bidding on patents held by NPEs, even when the patents are not essential for a standard (SEPs), may increase consumer surplus, particularly when technological innovation is drastic, and improve social welfare. This provides a theoretical foundation that explains why competition authorities often allow collusive bidding for patents and why courts employ the "rule of reason"to analyze agreements under competition law. We also show that a cartel of incumbents will always outbid a potential entrant, or a patent assertion entity, over a technology that can destroy the value of the incumbents' existing assets.
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| 10. |
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Governance, regulation and bank stability
- 2014. - 1
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (refereegranskat)abstract
- In order to accomplish a sounder banking industry, banks are challenged to adopt and pursue good governance practices. This challenge relates to decisions and activities conducted by top management and other inside stakeholders, but also increasingly to the collective pressures from, and evaluation measures adopted by, outside stakeholders. This book comprises a selection of high-quality research papers and provides insight into central issues such as deleveraging and other regulatory measures for strengthening bank stability. It includes empirical studies on the relationship between the board structures of banks and their financial risk-taking under extreme market conditions as well as on the financial crisis' impact on banks' lending capacity and the overall financial intermediation model. The book also includes in-depth analyses of the determinants of bank reputation and the future prospects of small banks
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