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| 2. |
- El-Hussuna, Alaa, et al.
(författare)
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Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Colorectal Surgery: Construction of Core Measures Using Open-Source Research Method
- 2021
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Ingår i: Surgical Innovation. - : SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC. - 1553-3506 .- 1553-3514. ; 28:5, s. 560-566
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose. The primary aim of the study was to review the existing literature about patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in colorectal cancer and IBD. The secondary aim was to present a road map to develop a core outcome set via opinion gathering using social media. Method. This study is the first step of a three-step project aimed at constructing simple, applicable PROMs in colorectal surgery. This article was written in a collaborative manner with authors invited both through Twitter via the #OpenSourceResearch hashtag. The 5 most used PROMs were presented and discussed as slides/images on Twitter. Inputs from a wide spectrum of participants including researchers, surgeons, physicians, nurses, patients, and patients organizations were collected and analyzed. The final draft was emailed to all contributors and 6 patients representatives for proofreading and approval. Results. Five PROM sets were identified and discussed: EORTC QLQ-CR29, IBDQ short health questionnaire, EORTC QLQ-C30, ED-Q5-5L, and Short Form-36. There were 315 tweets posted by 50 tweeters with 1458 retweets. Awareness about PROMs was generally limited. The general psycho-physical well-being score (GPP) was suggested and discussed, and then a survey was conducted in which more than 2/3 of voters agreed that GPP covers the most important aspects in PROMs. Conclusion. Despite the limitations of this exploratory study, it offered a new method to conduct clinical research with opportunity to engage patients. The general psycho-physical well-being score suggested as simple, applicable PROMs to be eventually combined procedure-specific, disease-specific, or symptom-specific PROMs if needed.
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| 3. |
- Lessem, Jan, et al.
(författare)
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Are cardiac transplant patients more likely to have periodontitis? A case record study.
- 2002
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Ingår i: Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology. - 1466-2094. ; 4:3, s. 95-100
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In several large epidemiological studies chronic periodontitis has been implicated as an additional risk factor, independent of other risk factors, for the development of ischaemic heart disease. The underlying mechanism is thought to be a localised infection giving rise to an inflammatory host response, and some experimental data agree with this hypothesis. Recently, however, some studies have questioned the post dated relationship between the two diseases. The current case-record study was undertaken to evaluate the prevalence of chronic periodontitis and the severity of such periodontal disease in a heart transplant population, assuming the latter represented a relatively severely compromised cardiovascular patient population. The study demonstrated that 76% of the patients had various degrees of periodontal disease prior to undergoing a heart transplant. Thus, it is possible that a relationship between cardiovascular disease and periodontal disease exists, but further, large intervention studies will be needed to confirm such a conclusion.
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| 4. |
- Lessem, Jan, et al.
(författare)
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Are cardiac transplant patients more likely to have periodontitis? A case record study.
- 2002
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Ingår i: Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology. - : FDI World Dental Press Ltd. - 1466-2094. ; 4:3, s. 95-100
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In several large epidemiological studies chronic periodontitis has been implicated as an additional risk factor, independent of other risk factors, for the development of ischaemic heart disease. The underlying mechanism is thought to be a localised infection giving rise to an inflammatory host response, and some experimental data agree with this hypothesis. Recently, however, some studies have questioned the post dated relationship between the two diseases. The current case-record study was undertaken to evaluate the prevalence of chronic periodontitis and the severity of such periodontal disease in a heart transplant population, assuming the latter represented a relatively severely compromised cardiovascular patient population. The study demonstrated that 76% of the patients had various degrees of periodontal disease prior to undergoing a heart transplant. Thus, it is possible that a relationship between cardiovascular disease and periodontal disease exists, but further, large intervention studies will be needed to confirm such a conclusion.
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| 5. |
- Mann, R.E, et al.
(författare)
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Alcohol Distribution, Alcohol Retailing and Social Responsibility A Report Submitted to the Beverage Alcohol System Review Panel
- 2005
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Reference: Mann, R.E., Rehm, J.T., Giesbrecht, N., Room, R., Adlaf, E., Gmel, G., Graham, K., Österberg, E., Smart, R., & Roerecke, M. (2005). Alcohol Distribution, Alcohol Retailing and Social Responsibility A Report Submitted to the Beverage Alcohol System Review Panel. Toronto: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.
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| 6. |
- Riddell, Michael C, et al.
(författare)
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Exercise management in type 1 diabetes: a consensus statement.
- 2017
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Ingår i: The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology. - 2213-8595. ; 5:5, s. 377-390
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Type 1 diabetes is a challenging condition to manage for various physiological and behavioural reasons. Regular exercise is important, but management of different forms of physical activity is particularly difficult for both the individual with type 1 diabetes and the health-care provider. People with type 1 diabetes tend to be at least as inactive as the general population, with a large percentage of individuals not maintaining a healthy body mass nor achieving the minimum amount of moderate to vigorous aerobic activity per week. Regular exercise can improve health and wellbeing, and can help individuals to achieve their target lipid profile, body composition, and fitness and glycaemic goals. However, several additional barriers to exercise can exist for a person with diabetes, including fear of hypoglycaemia, loss of glycaemic control, and inadequate knowledge around exercise management. This Review provides an up-to-date consensus on exercise management for individuals with type 1 diabetes who exercise regularly, including glucose targets for safe and effective exercise, and nutritional and insulin dose adjustments to protect against exercise-related glucose excursions.
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| 7. |
- Simba, Lavhelesani D., et al.
(författare)
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Wilder rangelands as a natural climate opportunity : linking climate action to biodiversity conservation and social transformation
- 2024
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Ingår i: Ambio. - : Springer Science+Business Media B.V.. - 0044-7447 .- 1654-7209.
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Rangelands face threats from climate and land-use change, including inappropriate climate change mitigation initiatives such as tree planting in grassy ecosystems. The marginalization and impoverishment of rangeland communities and their indigenous knowledge systems, and the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services, are additional major challenges. To address these issues, we propose the wilder rangelands integrated framework, co-developed by South African and European scientists from diverse disciplines, as an opportunity to address the climate, livelihood, and biodiversity challenges in the world’s rangelands. More specifically, we present a Theory of Change to guide the design, monitoring, and evaluation of wilder rangelands. Through this, we aim to promote rangeland restoration, where local communities collaborate with regional and international actors to co-create new rangeland use models that simultaneously mitigate the impacts of climate change, restore biodiversity, and improve both ecosystem functioning and livelihoods.
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