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- Allard, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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Demands on monitoring
- 2023
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Ingår i: Monitoring Biodiversity : Combining Environmental and Social Data. - London : Routledge. - 9781032015934 ; , s. 34-58
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter provides a short overview of the types of processes for reporting as well as legislation that governs why and how monitoring is undertaken and some of the ways in which stakeholders are involved at different levels. Because monitoring for the policy side is, by default, mandated monitoring, this type becomes the focus of this chapter, while noting that many policies and legislation may have been prompted by the results of question-driven monitoring, pointing out areas of concern. In fact, the iterative process of monitoring, analysis, and reporting to a government that, in turn, changes the policies to better fit concerns or issues needing addressing can be seen as a co-development.Whereas the previous chapter illustrated what monitoring is, this chapter illustrates some of the demands on monitoring in legislation and policy, where they outline what monitoring is asked to contribute. The chapter reviews legislation on the global scene, on the community level of the European Union, and at national levels in the areas of water bodies and semi-aquatic, agricultural, urban, and forested semi-natural or natural landscapes.
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- Allard, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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INSTRUKTION FÖR BILDTOLKNINGSARBETET VID NATIONELL INVENTERING AV LANDSKAPET I SVERIGE NILS ÅR 2003
- 2003
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Denna manual är utarbetad för att användas vid flygbildstolkningsarbetet inom det nationella miljöövervakningsprogrammet Nationell Inventering av Landskapet i Sverige (NILS). NILS är en del av Naturvårdsverkets nationella miljöövervakning och omfattar alla landmiljöer – jordbruksmark, våtmark, bebyggd miljö, skogmark, kust och fjäll. Operativt drivs programmet av Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för skoglig resurshushållning och geomatik i Umeå. Manualen är framtagen som en del i metodutvecklingsarbetet med NILS. Förutom författarna till manualen har ett stort antal personer bidragit med synpunkter och delar av texten. Ett stort tack till Per-Anders Esseen, Anders Glimskär, Mats Högström, Per Löfgren, Ronny Löfstrand och Anki Weibull från Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet samt Margareta Ihse Stockholms Universitet, Ola Inghe Naturvårdsverket, Anneli Mattisson Länsstyrelsen i Stockholm och Sture Westerberg Länsstyrelsen i Norrbotten. Manualen inleds med en beskrivning av NILS-programmet och en översiktlig beskrivning hur inventeringen är uppbyggd. Därefter följer en mer detaljerad beskrivning av flygbildstolkningsarbetet. I slutet av manualen finns tolkningsinstruktioner och definitioner på olika begrepp som används i tolkningsarbetet.
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- Allard, Anna, et al.
(författare)
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Manual for Aerial Photo Interpretation in the National Inventory of Landscapes in Sweden : NILS
- 2003
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This manual is developed for the aerial photo interpretation work within the Swedish monitoring programme National Inventory of Landscapes in Sweden (NILS).NILS is a part of the national environmental monitoring activities of the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and includes all terrestrial environments – agricultural lands, wetlands, urban environments, forests, and coastal and alpine areas. Operationally, the programme is conducted by the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Resource Management and Geomatics in Umeå.The manual is prepared as part of the methodology development work within NILS. In addition to the authors, some external reviewers have given their comments on the text and also contributed with material. Special thanks to Per-Anders Esseen, Anders Glimskär, Mats Högström, Per Löfgren, Ronny Löfstrand, Anki Weibull (all from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences), Margareta Ihse (Stockholm University) Ola Inghe (Swedish Environmental Protection Agency), Anneli Mattisson (County of Stockholm), and Sture Westerberg (County of Norrbotten). We would also like to thank Ylva melin and Heather Reese for the translation work to the English language.Following this introduction, the manual describes the NILS programme and outlines the structure of the inventory. This is followed by a detailed description of how the aerial photo interpretation is performed. Finally, instructions and definitions for the interpretation work are given. Some of the figures are mad in Swedish, but explanatory texts are given to the figures.
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- Behboudi, Afrouz, 1967, et al.
(författare)
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Evolutionary aspects of the genomic organization of rat chromosome 10.
- 2002
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Ingår i: Cytogenetic and genome research. - : S. Karger. - 1424-8581 .- 1424-859X. ; 96:1-4, s. 52-9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Using FISH and RH mapping a chromosomal map of rat chromosome 10 (RNO10) was constructed. Our mapping data were complemented by other published data and the final map was compared to maps of mouse and human chromosomes. RNO10 contained segments homologous to mouse chromosomes (MMU) 11, 16 and 17, with evolutionary breakpoints between the three segments situated in the proximal part of RNO10. Near one of these breakpoints (between MMU17 and 11) we found evidence for an inversion ancestral to the mouse that was not ancestral to the condition in the rat. Within each of the chromosome segments identified, the gene order appeared to be largely conserved. This conservation was particularly clear in the long MMU11-homologous segment. RNO10 also contained segments homologous to three human chromosomes (HSA5, 16, 17). However, within each segment of conserved synteny were signs of more extensive rearrangements. At least 13 different evolutionary breakpoints were indicated in the rat-human comparison. In contrast to what was found between rat and mouse, the rat-human evolutionary breaks were distributed along the entire length of RNO10.
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- Behboudi, Afrouz, 1967, et al.
(författare)
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The functional significance of absence: the chromosomal segment harboring Tp53 is absent from the T55 rat radiation hybrid mapping panel.
- 2002
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Ingår i: Genomics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0888-7543 .- 1089-8646. ; 79:6, s. 844-8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The T55 rat radiation hybrid (RH) mapping panel has been reported to retain the entire rat genome at retention frequencies between 22% and 37%. However, we found that a small segment of rat chromosome 10 harboring at least four different genes, including Tp53, was completely absent from the panel (retention frequency = 0%). Two other markers located in the vicinity exhibited much reduced retention (2-6%). RH clones are generated by transferring highly fragmented DNA into a recipient cell. There might be a strong selection against the transfer and retention of chromosome segments harboring an intact Tp53, as the action of this gene might prevent proliferation and establishment of the RH clone. Our finding further suggests that unexpected low retention or absence of chromosome segments in an RH panel may represent indications that the segments harbor genes with important functions in cell proliferation control.
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