| 1. |
- Allebeck, Peter, 1952, et al.
(författare)
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Gothenburg study of women and alcohol: Low prevalence of abuse - trend toward increase appears to have abated : Studie i Göteborg om kvinnor och alkohol: Låg förekomst av missbruk - ökningen förefaller ha avklingat
- 2001
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Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205. ; 98:10, s. 1103-07
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Prevalence of alcohol dependence and abuse (ADA) was determined in a cohort of women selected by stratified random sampling from the general population in Gothenburg. A questionnaire was administered to 3,130 women and 399 were interviewed. Questions were asked about social background, living conditions, family and working life. Volume and frequency of alcohol intake were recorded, and diagnoses were made according to DSM-III. We found that the one-year prevalence of ADA was 1.5 percent and the life time prevalence 3.3 percent. In a follow-up five years after base-line, the prevalence of ADA was unchanged, while indicators of high alcohol consumption and high episodic drinking showed reduced levels of problem drinking.
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| 2. |
- Spak, Fredrik, 1948, et al.
(författare)
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[The Gothenburg study of women and alcohol: problems during childhood and adolescence important risk factors]
- 2001
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Ingår i: Lakartidningen. - 0023-7205. ; 98:10, s. 1109-14
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This is a part of longitudinal study concerning women and alcohol in Gothenburg. The aim was to find out more about risk factors for alcohol dependence and abuse (ADA) among women in the general population, as well as social conditions and life style among these women. Several indicators of dissatisfactory childhood conditions, and particularly sexual abuse before age 13, were related to ADA in adulthood. Early substance abuse, such as having been intoxicated before age 15 and having used narcotics before 18, was strongly related to future ADA. Our findings point to the need of paying attention to mental health problems in childhood and youth, and to prevent early use of alcohol and drugs.
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| 3. |
- Andersson, Christina, 1955, et al.
(författare)
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Alkoholens inverkan på vardagslivet
- 2022
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Ingår i: Hälsa och aktivitet i vardagen - ur ett arbetsterapeutiskt perspektiv. - Stockholm : Sveriges Arbetsterapeuter. - 9789187837791
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Kapitlet berör alkoholens påverkan på vardagslivet, både i ett befolkningsperspektiv och på individnivå. Samband mellan aktivitesmönster i vardagen och alkoholrelaterade probelm tas upp, såväl som hur ett aktivitetsperspektiv på droganvändning kan avändas i preventivt eller återhämtande syfte.
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| 4. |
- Andersson, Christina, 1955, et al.
(författare)
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The association between patterns of women’s daily occupations and alcohol consumption; a cluster analytic approach.
- 2009
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Ingår i: 35th Annual Alcohol Epidemiology Symposium of the Kettil Bruun Society, Köpenhamn, DK 2009601-05.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Earlier studies on women's health and women's drinking and contemporary associated risk factors have highlighted the need for more complex approaches in understanding the pathways into women's problem drinking. Research from both social science and occupational therapy theory have underlined the importance of deconstructing the often dichotomised way of investigating women's daily lives (such as in paid and unpaid work or in work and leisure) when discussing factors from the daily life environment and their impact on health issues. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between patterns of women's daily occupation and alcohol consumption using the broader concept of occupation from occupational therapy theory. Method: A cross-sectional study with data from the latest wave (2000) of a population-based project, Women and Alcohol in Göteborg (WAG). The study group consists of in total 871 women, aged 20-55 years. For identifying different groups of occupational patterns we are using an individual oriented method; Two-step clustering. Further we aim to use analyses of variance to analyse if there are specific occupational patterns related to problematic alcohol consumption. The specific variables constituting the patterns of daily occupations in this study are employment status, leisure, distribution of household/maintenance work, time for free disposal and the satisfaction with each of these four domains. Preliminary results will be presented.
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| 5. |
- Andersson, Christina, 1955, et al.
(författare)
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Women's patterns of everyday occupations and alcohol consumption : Everyday occupations and alcohol consumption
- 2012
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1651-2014 .- 1103-8128. ; 19:3, s. 225-238
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Earlier studies on women's health and drinking and the contemporary associated risk factors, have highlighted the need for more complex approaches in understanding the pathways into women's problem drinking. Research, from both social science and from occupational therapy models, has underlined the importance of deconstructing the often dichotomized way of investigating women's daily lives (such as in paid and unpaid work or in work and leisure) when discussing factors from the daily life environment and their impact on health issues. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between women's patterns of everyday occupation and alcohol consumption using the broader concept of occupation from occupational therapy models. This was a cross-sectional study from the latest wave (2000) of a population-based project, Women and Alcohol in Gothenburg (WAG). The study group consisted of 851 women, aged 20-55 years. Using an individually oriented method, two-step clustering, three distinct patterns of everyday occupations were identified. Significant associations with problematic alcohol consumption were found in the clusters, characterized by lower engagement in leisure activities and a larger amount of spare time. The need for new preventive approaches, including investigating the importance of having engaging leisure activities, is discussed.
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