| 1. |
- Hjörvarsson, Björgvin, et al.
(författare)
-
Temperature dependence of the magnetic interlayer ordering in Fe(3)/V(14)Hx (001) superlattices
- 2008
-
Ingår i: Superlattices and Microstructures. - : Elsevier BV. - 0749-6036 .- 1096-3677. ; 43:2, s. 101-111
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The magnetic interlayer ordering in Fe(3)/V (14)Hx (001) superlattices exhibits dramatic changes on changing the hydrogen concentration. From initial antiferromagnetic (AF) coupling with , the introduction of H (H/V atomic ratio of 0.06) gives rise to ferromagnetic (FM) alignment at room temperature. When cooled, the magnetic ordering exhibits a transition from FM to a canted state below 200 K. Further increase of the hydrogen content (H/V ≈1) gives rise to FM-ordering at temperatures between 30 and 300 K.
|
|
| 2. |
- Hirscher, Michael, et al.
(författare)
-
Materials for hydrogen-based energy storage - past, recent progress and future outlook
- 2020
-
Ingår i: Journal of Alloys and Compounds. - : Elsevier BV. - 0925-8388 .- 1873-4669. ; 827
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Globally, the accelerating use of renewable energy sources, enabled by increased efficiencies and reduced costs, and driven by the need to mitigate the effects of climate change, has significantly increased research in the areas of renewable energy production, storage, distribution and end-use. Central to this discussion is the use of hydrogen, as a clean, efficient energy vector for energy storage. This review, by experts of Task 32, Hydrogen-based Energy Storage of the International Energy Agency, Hydrogen TCP, reports on the development over the last 6 years of hydrogen storage materials, methods and techniques, including electrochemical and thermal storage systems. An overview is given on the background to the various methods, the current state of development and the future prospects. The following areas are covered; porous materials, liquid hydrogen carriers, complex hydrides, intermetallic hydrides, electrochemical storage of energy, thermal energy storage, hydrogen energy systems and an outlook is presented for future prospects and research on hydrogen-based energy storage.
|
|
| 3. |
|
|
| 4. |
- Krulichova, I. S., et al.
(författare)
-
Comparison of drug prescribing before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-national European study
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. - : Wiley. - 1053-8569 .- 1099-1557. ; 31:10, s. 1046-1055
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on health care, with disruption to routine clinical care. Our aim was to describe changes in prescription drugs dispensing in the primary and outpatient sectors during the first year of the pandemic across Europe. Methods We used routine administrative data on dispensed medicines in eight European countries (five whole countries, three represented by one region each) from January 2017 to March 2021 to compare the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic with the preceding 3 years. Results In the 10 therapeutic subgroups with the highest dispensed volumes across all countries/regions the relative changes between the COVID-19 period and the year before were mostly of a magnitude similar to changes between previous periods. However, for drugs for obstructive airway diseases the changes in the COVID-19 period were stronger in several countries/regions. In all countries/regions a decrease in dispensed DDDs of antibiotics for systemic use (from -39.4% in Romagna to -14.2% in Scotland) and nasal preparations (from -34.4% in Lithuania to -5.7% in Sweden) was observed. We observed a stockpiling effect in the total market in March 2020 in six countries/regions. In Czechia the observed increase was not significant and in Slovenia volumes increased only after the end of the first lockdown. We found an increase in average therapeutic quantity per pack dispensed, which, however, exceeded 5% only in Slovenia, Germany, and Czechia. Conclusions The findings from this first European cross-national comparison show a substantial decrease in dispensed volumes of antibiotics for systemic use in all countries/regions. The results also indicate that the provision of medicines for common chronic conditions was mostly resilient to challenges faced during the pandemic. However, there were notable differences between the countries/regions for some therapeutic areas.
|
|
