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- Haglund, B, et al.
(författare)
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Longitudinal studies on environmental factors and disease : A model for analysis of ethical conflicts
- 1991
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine. - 0300-8037. ; 19:2, s. 81-85
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The use of individual-based data in research has recently come in for much discussion. The basic issue of the discussion is how to balance between different legitimate interests: the interest in improving knowledge on matters important to human health and the interest in respecting individual autonomy. In this paper we will use a model for description and analysis of ethical conflicts in individual-based research. The model consists of two dimensions: the first specifies the persons involved in the conflict, the second specifies the relevant ethical principles. We have chosen the case of the Rönnskär study as an example. For illustration we distinguish between: no study, a study without informed consent and a study with informed consent. In the Rönnskär study the decision between the three situations rests upon an assessment of the conflict between two obligations: to improve the working environment and to respect autonomy.
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- Westrin, C G, et al.
(författare)
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Epidemiology and moral philosophy
- 1992
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Ingår i: Journal of Medical Ethics. - 0306-6800 .- 1473-4257. ; 18:4, s. 193-96
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- To an increasing extent ethical controversies affect and sometimes obstruct public health work and epidemiological research. In order to improve communication between the concerned parties a model for identification and analysis of ethical conflicts in individual-based research has been worked out in co-operation between epidemiologists and moral philosophers. The model has two dimensions. One dimension specifies relevant ethical principles (as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice). The other dimension specifies the groups of persons involved in the conflict under consideration (for example: the study-population, individuals who may benefit from the results, the researchers and their personnel, the community at large). The model has been applied to the problem of legitimacy of case-register research and to problems in psychiatric health services research as well as epidemiological research.
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