| 1. |
- Ericsson, Stina, 1972, et al.
(författare)
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Att analysera interaktion
- 2023
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Snart sagt alla situationer en människa befinner sig i präglas av interaktion. Människor pratar med varandra, rör sig genom ett rum, utbyter blickar, lär sig saker, arbetar, skämtar, håller i föremål ... Utmärkande för oss människor är nämligen att vi får saker och ting gjorda med vårt språk och våra kroppsliga resurser. Genom sådana handlingar påverkar vi vår omvärld och våra medmänniskor - och vi gör det tillsammans med dem. Det är studiet av denna mänskliga interaktion som boken handlar om. I första delen introduceras forskningsfältet interaktionsanalys och de arbetssätt, redskap och etiska ställningstaganden som hör till fältet. Den andra delen innehåller forskningsstudier som visar på bredden inom fältet och som pedagogiskt leder läsaren genom hela analysarbetet. Till boken hör även ett videomaterial som illustrerar några av bokens exempel, och som är tillgängligt för läsarens egna studier. Att analysera interaktion är avsedd för utbildningar inom språk vetenskap och angränsande ämnen som sociologi, utbildningsvetenskap och kommunikation.
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| 2. |
- Lindström, Jan, et al.
(författare)
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Imperatives in Swedish medical consultations
- 2017
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Ingår i: Imperative Turns at Talk. - Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company. - 9789027226402 - 9789027265524 ; , s. 299-324
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter investigates the use of imperative-formatted directives in Swedish medical consultations. The specific focus of the chapter is the division of labor between straight, non-modulated imperative turns and imperative turns which are modulated with a discourse particle or some other verbal mitigating device. The results show that non-modulated imperative turns are embedded in diagnostic work, nominating subsequent actions in a series. Orientations to projected trajectories of action and the other participant’s expectations are clearly present when modulated imperative turns are produced; they are also frequent in the opening and closing routines of the consultations. Thus, there is a link between routinized and projectable actions and the use of imperatives with a pragmatic modulating element.
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| 3. |
- Wide, Camilla, et al.
(författare)
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Variation in address practices across languages and nations : A comparative study of doctors’ use of address forms in medical consultations in Sweden and Finland
- 2019
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Ingår i: Pragmatics. - : John Benjamins Publishing Company. - 1018-2101 .- 2406-4238. ; 29:4, s. 595-621
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article compares variation in the use of address practices across languages (Swedish, Finnish) and national varieties (Sweden Swedish, Finland Swedish). It undertakes quantitative and qualitative analyses of three sets of transcribed medical consultations. In Sweden Swedish, address pronouns which lower social distance overwhelmingly dominate. In Finnish, both address forms reducing social distance and practices maintaining greater distance are found, with age and level of acquaintance revealed as the most salient factors. Finland Swedish is located somewhere between Sweden Swedish and Finnish, displaying a stronger tendency than Finnish to use informal direct address forms to reduce social distance, but also showing similarities with Finnish in the use of direct formal address and indirect address. The differences can be related to larger socio-cultural patterns which, however, form a continuum rather than a fixed set keeping the two languages and countries completely apart.
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| 4. |
- Henricson, Sofie, et al.
(författare)
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You and I in Sweden-Swedish and Finland-Swedish supervision meetings
- 2015
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Ingår i: Pluricentric languages. - Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang Publishing Group. - 9783631664339 ; , s. 127-139
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper presents a study of pronouns used in Sweden-Swedish and Finland-Swedish supervision meetings. In both countries, supervisors use similar sets of pronouns when commenting on an academic essay written by a student. Often, the supervisor addresses the student directly, e.g. but you could write x, or uses an indefinite pronoun, e.g. perhaps one could simply write x. Sometimes, the supervisor makes suggestions while referring to herself as a writer, e.g. I would write x. The supervisor may also use an inclusive we-authorship, e.g. well we cannot write x. This use of we is predominantly found in the Sweden-Swedish data. In relation to politeness strategies, our analysis indicates that pronouns appear in a more direct and clear-cut way (cf. respect strategies) in Finland-Swedish, and with a stronger focus on creating common ground and fostering group membership (cf. solidarity strategies) in Sweden-Swedish. Throughout, we point to differences and similarities between the dominant and the non-dominant variety of Swedish.
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| 5. |
- Huhtamäki, Martina, et al.
(författare)
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Frasformade instruktioner med uppföljningar under personlig träning
- 2019
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Ingår i: Språk och stil. - : Uppsala University. - 1101-1165 .- 2002-4010. ; 29, s. 9-40
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Personal training is a new form of institutional interaction that has not been considerably studied as regards language. Still, alongside embodied interaction, language is central in this activity. In this paper, phrasal utterances are studied as a resource for instructing in personal training. The data consist of 7 h 23 min of video recordings of training sessions with Swedish-speaking participants from Finland and Sweden, which are supplemented with field notes. The theoretical–methodological framework includes interactional linguistics, ethnography of communication, and variational pragmatics. Results show that participants use all semiotic information at hand when they produce and understand phrasal instructions during personal training. This process involves the overall activity, the participants’ institutional roles as trainer and client, their body positions and movements, and trajectories of earlier interaction and embodied elements of the instructions themselves. Phrasal instructions are short; thus, they are focused and easily integrated into the ongoing physical activity. Certain differences are observed between the data from Finland and from Sweden, e.g., Finnish data have more phrasal instructions, whereas the Swedish data have more third-turn follow-ups, which may indicate cultural differences in this domain. The article concludes that phrasal utterances are not only useful as instructions in personal training but also well-suited for the activity type.
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| 6. |
- Huhtamäki, Martina, et al.
(författare)
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Tankar som styr kroppen : Instruktioner med verbet ’tänka’ vid personlig träning.
- 2022
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Ingår i: Svenskan i Finland 19. - Vasa. - 9789526965048 - 9789526965055 ; , s. 118-132
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- I tidigare undersökningar av personlig träning på svenska i Finland och Sverige har vi funnit att många verbala instruktioner är korta och frasformade (se Huhtamäki m.fl. 2019). Instruktioner kan dock vara längre och mer komplexa, till exempel bestå av en uppmaning och en motivering, såsom "tänk på att du kan ha bollen ännu mer så att du får ännu mer rotation" (Lindström m.fl. 2020). Här står uppmaningen i imperativ och följs av en förklarande, konsekutiv sats. En detalj som Lindström med flera (2020) upptäckte i denna kontext var att instruktioner som innehöll sekvensen 'tänk på att' var vanligare i det sverigesvenska delmaterialet än i det finlandssvenska. Detta föranledde då frågan vad tränarna gör med denna och en del andra konstruktionstyper innehållande verbet tänka: i vilka situationskontexter används de och i vilket interaktionellt syfte? Fokus för den här undersökningen ligger således på instruktioner som uttalas av den personliga tränaren och riktar sig till motionären och som innehåller verbet tänka i någon form. Vi studerar med vilka verbala, prosodiska och kroppsliga drag PT:n realiserar instruktionerna samt jämför ett finlandssvenskt och ett sverigesvenskt delmaterial.
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| 7. |
- Huhtamäki, Martina, et al.
(författare)
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Tankar som styr kroppen. Instruktioner med verbet 'tänka' vid personlig träning
- 2022
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Ingår i: Svenskan i Finland 19. Föredrag vid den nittonde sammankomsten för beskrivningen av svenskan i Finland Vasa den 6–7 maj 2021 / Siv Björklund, Bodil Haagensen, Marianne Nordman och Anders Westerlund (red.). - Vasa : Svensk-Österbottniska Samfundet. - 2489-4338 .- 2489-4346. - 9789526965048
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Fokus för den här undersökningen ligger på instruktioner som uttalas av den personliga tränaren och riktar sig till motionären och som innehåller verbet 'tänka' i någon form. Exempel på sådana är 'tänk på handlederna', 'nu tänker du på magen' och 'tänk på att du ska va helt rak också'. Vi studerar med vilka verbala, prosodiska och kroppsliga drag PT:n realiserar instruktionerna samt jämför ett finlandssvenskt och ett sverigesvenskt delmaterial. Vi undersöker instruktionerna ur ett såväl kvantitativt som kvalitativt perspektiv. Liksom i vår studie av frasformade instruktioner (Huhtamäki m.fl. 2019) använder vi termen instruktion som en överkategori för diverse språkliga handlingar som inbegriper uppmaningar, direktiv och kombinationer av dessa med motiverande handlingar.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Linder, Camilla, et al.
(författare)
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Dried Blood Spot Self-Sampling by Guardians of Children With Epilepsy Is Feasible : Comparison With Plasma for Multiple Antiepileptic Drugs
- 2019
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Ingår i: Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. - : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. - 0163-4356 .- 1536-3694. ; 41:4, s. 509-518
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BACKGROUND: Dried blood spot (DBS) is an attractive matrix alternative to plasma for the measurement of antiepileptic drug concentrations with the possibility of self-sampling at home. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether DBS concentrations from a children population could be used as an alternative to plasma concentrations in a clinical routine laboratory.METHODS: Children with epilepsy using carbamazepine (CBZ), lamotrigine (LTG), levetiracetam (LEV), or valproic acid (VPA) had capillary blood collected for routine plasma analysis. DBS samples were collected by guardians or nurses, and the quality of sampling was compared between the groups. DBS samples were analyzed with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods and plasma samples with immunochemical methods. In the comparison between DBS and plasma concentrations, previously analyzed sample data were pooled with data in this study and resulted in 190 comparison pairs. A bioanalytical cross-validation according to European Medicines Agency was performed. Clinicians evaluated the results to understand if a DBS concentration was linked to a different clinical dose recommendation for the patient in comparison with plasma concentrations.RESULTS: Comparison of DBS sample quality showed that 2.3% of the capillary DBS collected by guardians were rejected and 8.0% of the capillary DBS collected by nurses. For DBS, a conversion factor of 0.85 for CBZ and 1.65 for VPA was applied for the comparison with plasma. LTG and LEV results were directly comparable. In the cross-validation, 88% of CBZ, 75% of LTG, 74% of LEV, and 94% of VPA comparisons were within 20% of the difference of the mean, although LEV had a few major differences (+31% to -40%). In 4 of the 190 comparisons, the clinical evaluation indicated a risk of conflicting decisions regarding the need for dose adjustment when using DBS concentrations. However, the risk of negative patient outcomes was considered negligible.CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrates that a combination of bioanalytical cross-validation and clinical evaluation is an effective way to describe the applicability of DBS as an alternative to plasma, taking into account how therapeutic drug monitoring is used in specific patient groups. For LTG, converted CBZ and VPA, DBS is a feasible alternative for self-sampling at home. DBS for LEV can only be recommended for nonadherence queries due to the high variability of the plasma/DBS concentration ratios.
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| 10. |
- Lindström, Jan K., et al.
(författare)
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Intersubjectivity at the counter : Artefacts and multimodal interaction in theatre box office encounters
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Pragmatics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0378-2166 .- 1879-1387. ; 108, s. 81-97
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The present study investigates the interplay between language, material and embodied resources in one specific type of service encounters: interactions at theatre box offices. The data consist of video recorded interactions in Swedish at three box offices, two in Sweden and one in Finland. Cases representative of the interactions are selected for a multimodal micro-analysis of the customer--seller interactions involving artefacts from the institutional and personal domain. The study specifically aims at advancing our understanding of the role of artefacts for structuring and facilitating communicative events in (institutional) interaction. In this way, it contributes to the growing research interest in the interactional importance of the material world. Our results show that mutual interactional focus is reached through mutual gaze in strategic moments, such as formulation of the reason for the visit. Artefacts are central in enhancing intersubjectivity and mutual focus in that they effectively invite the participants for negotiation, for example, about a seating plan which can be made visually accessible in different ways. Verbal language can be sparse and deictic in these moments while gaze and pointing to an artefact does more specific referential work. Artefacts are also a resource for signalling interactional inaccessibility, the seller orienting to the computer in order to progress a request and the customer orienting to a personal belonging (like a bag) to mirror and accept such a temporary non-accessibility. We also observe that speech can be paced to match the deployment of an artefact so that a focal verbal item is produced without competing, simultaneous physical activity.
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