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- Wiklund Gustin, Lena, 1960-, et al.
(författare)
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Omvårdnadsteori i klinisk praxis
- 2012. - 1
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Trots att såväl vårdpersonal som utbildningsanordnare och lagstiftare talar om att vården ska utgå från en helhetssyn på patienten tycks detta perspektiv ofta falla bort då man talar om evidens- eller kunskapsbaserad vård. Detta vill författarna till Omvårdnadsteorieri klinisk praxis råda bot på. I boken visar de huromvårdnad kan kunskapsbaseras utifrån fokus på vårdandet av människor och sjuksköterskans självständiga professionsansvar.De teorier som tas upp har utvecklats av Phil Barker, Katie Eriksson, Virginia Henderson, Madeleine Leininger, Dorothea Orem, Sister Calista Roy, Rosie-Marie R. Parse och Jean Watson. Teorierna relateras till olika åldersgrupper och vårdkontexter, till exempel perioperativ vård, primärvård, palliativ vård, kirurgisk vård, medicinsk vård och psykiatrisk vård, liksom till olika aspekter av vård: patientens perspektiv, vårdande relationer, hälsa och lidande, etik, behov, adaption, egenvård och kultur
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Gustafsson, Lena-Karin, 1966-, et al.
(författare)
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The meaning of reconciliation : Women’s stories about theirexperience of reconciliation with suffering from grief
- 2011
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. - : Wiley Blackwell. - 0283-9318 .- 1471-6712. ; 25:3, s. 525-532
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: Grief can be seen as a form of suffering. In this study grief was not only defined as loss, but as the process of inner suffering caused of some kinds of loss. We must recognise the importance of increased understanding for patient reconciliation with grief to expand earlier formulated knowledge about health and suffering. The aim in this study was ti illuminate the meaning of reconciliation among women suffering from grief.Methods:A qualitative explorative design with a hermeneutic narrative approach was used to analyse and interpret the interviews. Caring theory abouth health, suffering and hermeneutical philosophy about understanding provided the point of departure for the analysis. The study was approved by an ethical research committé.Results:Findings reveal different plots that give light to the meaning of reconciliation in the different phases of analysis. In the Women´s narratives the meaning of reconciliation is a process to a new way of seeing, but also to opening and transition from the experience of grief and suffering to the experience of health and holiness.Conclusions: Reconciliation has a progressive form and the meaning of reconciliation cannot be seen as synonymous or homogenous but an understanding of reconciliation as a heterogenic synthesis of health and suffering. Understanding the reconciliation process will enable nurses to plan and provide professional care, based on caring science.
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| 4. |
- Andersson, Urban, et al.
(författare)
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Nurses’ experiences of informal coercion on adult psychiatric wards
- 2020
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Ingår i: Nursing Ethics. - : SAGE Publications. - 0969-7330 .- 1477-0989. ; 27:3, s. 741-753
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background:Informal coercion, that is, situations where caregivers use subtle coercive measures to impose their will on patients, is common in adult psychiatric inpatient care. It has been described as ‘a necessary evil’, confronting nurses with an ethical dilemma where they need to balance between a wish to do good, and the risk of violating patients’ dignity and autonomy.Aim:To describe nurses’ experiences of being involved in informal coercion in adult psychiatric inpatient care.Research design:The study has a qualitative, inductive design.Participants and research context:Semi-structured interviews with 10 Swedish psychiatric nurses were analysed with qualitative content analysis.Ethical considerations:The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. In line with the Swedish Ethical Review Act, it was also subject to ethical procedures at the university.Findings:Four domains comprise informal coercion as a process over time. These domains contain 11 categories focusing on different experiences involved in the process: Striving to connect, involving others, adjusting to the caring culture, dealing with laws, justifying coercion, waiting for the patient, persuading the patient, negotiating with the patient, using professional power, scrutinizing one’s actions and learning together.Discussion:Informal coercion is associated with moral stress as nurses might find themselves torn between a wish to do good for the patient, general practices and ‘house rules’ in the caring culture. In addition, nurses need to be aware of the asymmetry of the caring relationship, in order to avoid compliance becoming a consequence of patients subordinating to nurse power, rather than a result of mutual understanding. Reflections are thus necessary through the process to promote mutual learning and to avoid violations of patients’ dignity and autonomy.Conclusion:If there is a need for coercion, that is, if the coercion is found to be an ‘unpleasant good’, rather than ‘necessary evil’ considering the consequences for the patient, it should be subject to reflecting and learning together with the patient
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| 5. |
- Asp, Margareta, et al.
(författare)
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Samvetsstress och dåliga villkor bakom sjuksköterskeflykten
- 2017
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Ingår i: Dagens Nyheter.
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Ge sjuksköterskor utrymme att göra kvalificerade bedömningar av patientens omvårdnadsbehov och låt dem också få gehör för de omvårdnadsinterventioner de föreslår. Det skulle inte bara bidra till att minska samvetsstress och arbetsrelaterad ohälsa hos sjuksköterskor utan också bidra till att de stannar i yrket, skriver sex forskare i vårdvetenskap.
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| 7. |
- Blomqvist, Marjut, 1966-, et al.
(författare)
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Omvårdnad vid psykossjukdom
- 2024. - 4
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Ingår i: Omvårdnad vid psykisk ohälsa -på grundnivå. - Lund : Studentlitteratur AB. ; , s. 559-581
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 8. |
- Carnesten, Hillewi, et al.
(författare)
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Caring through barriers—Newly graduated registered nurses' lived experiences in emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic
- 2023
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Ingår i: Journal of Advanced Nursing. - : John Wiley and Sons Inc. - 0309-2402 .- 1365-2648. ; 79:6, s. 2269-2279
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aim: To illuminate the meaning of newly graduated registered nurses' experiences of caring for patients in emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design: A phenomenological hermeneutical study guided by Lindseth and Norberg. Methods: In-depth one-on-one interviews with 14 nurses from five hospitals were conducted from March to November 2020 and analysed using thematic analysis. The consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) were used as the reporting guideline. Results: The findings comprise one main theme Caring through barriers and three themes with sub-themes. In the first theme, having intention to care, participants revealed their dedication to care for patients during the pandemic despite extensive stress, little experience and skills. The second theme, with tied hands in human suffering, illuminates experiences of being disconnected from the patient, overwhelmed by responsibility and unable to relieve suffering. The third theme, feeling inadequate, reveals experiences of lack of support and doubts meaning less space to develop into the nurse one wants to be. Conclusion: Findings reveal a new understanding of new nurses' experiences during times of crisis. The essence of caring in the emergency department during the pandemic can be explained as mediated through spatial, temporal and emotional barriers preventing new nurses from providing holistic care. Impact: The results may be used as anticipatory guidance for new nurses and inform targeted support interventions to support new nurses entering the profession in crisis conditions. Public Contribution: This study involved new nurses in semi-structured interviews.
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| 9. |
- Carnesten, Hillewi, 1969-
(författare)
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Nurses' caring struggle : Stress in caring within hospital emergency care during the COVID-19 pandemic
- 2024
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Nurses took a frontline caregiving role during the COVID-19 pandemic in pervasively altered conditions in Swedish hospital emergency healthcare. Little is known about nurses’ experiences of the stress they were subjected to. In this thesis, findings from individual in-depth interviews with both newly graduated registered nurses (NGRNs) and experienced nurses (ERNs), as well as a web-based questionnaire, illuminate nurses’ lived experiences of stress in caring during the COVID-19 pandemic. Three studies employed qualitative methods (I, II, IV), and one a mixed methods approach (III). Study I aimed to describe NGRNs’ experiences of encountering stress in EDs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings illuminate how dedicated NGRNs struggle to develop into the nurse they want to be whilst battling extraordinary situations and conflicting emotions. Loss of control and experiences of shortcomings caused by work overload in combination with understaffing force NGRNs into an independent role at an early point in their career. Study II aimed to illuminate the meaning of NGRNs' experiences of caring for patients in EDs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings comprise caring being bestowed through spatial, emotional, and temporal barriers. NGRNs want to be present, relieve suffering yet describe caring during the pandemic as being a hidden activity, less acknowledged and left to the recognition of each nurse. Study III aimed to explore healthcare workers’ (HCWs’) experiences of the changed caring reality of the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings disclose traumatic experiences and having to sacrifice moral values and harbour dilemmas in isolation. Experiencing stress was significantly correlated to lower sense of coherence (SOC). Study IV aimed to explore nurses’ lived experiences of stress in the transformed caring reality during the COVID-19 pandemic. The interpreted meaning comprises the dilemma of enduring the unbearable, meaning having to silence one’s inner ethical, caring compass. In conclusion, stress in caring during the COVID-19 pandemic from a nurse perspective, can be understood as a caring struggle entailing bodily, knowledge, and ethical stress in a search for meaning that might be found in togetherness with patients, with colleagues, with dear ones and in nature.
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| 10. |
- Carnesten, Hillewi, 1969-, et al.
(författare)
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Struggling in the dehumanized world of COVID-An exploratory mixed-methods study of frontline healthcare workers' experiences
- 2024
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Ingår i: Journal of Advanced Nursing. - : WILEY. - 0309-2402 .- 1365-2648.
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aim: To explore healthcare workers' experiences of the changed caring reality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden. Design: An online fully mixed-methods design. Methods: A web-based self-reported questionnaire with fixed and open-ended answers collected data from March to April 2021, analysed in three steps. First, free-text questions were analysed by qualitative content analysis. Then quantitative linear regression analyses using models covering stress and coping mechanisms were conducted. Finally, a meta-inference of qualitative and quantitative data emerged a new comprehensive understanding. The COREQ guidelines were used for reporting. Results: Meta-inferenced results of quantitative and qualitative findings show the pandemic was a traumatic experience for healthcare workers. Main theme; When work became a frightening experience in a dehumanized reality, comprised four themes: Entering unprepared into a frightful, incomprehensible world; Sacrificing moral values and harbouring dilemmas in isolation; Lack of clear management; and Reorient in togetherness and find meaning in a changed reality. Qualitative results comprised four categories; Working in a dehumanized world; Living in betrayal of ones' own conscience; Lack of structure in a chaotic time and Regaining vitality together. Subdimensions comprehensibility and meaningfulness were associated significantly with post-traumatic stress disorder in multiple regression analysis. In multiple regression analysis, sense of coherence was the most prominent coping strategy. Conclusions: Forcing oneself to perform beyond one's limit, sacrificing moral values and lacking management was a traumatic experience to healthcare workers during the pandemic. Reorienting as a way of coping was possible in togetherness with colleagues. There is an urgency of interventions to meet the needs among healthcare workers who took on a frontline role during the COVID-19 pandemic and to prevent mental health illness in future crisis. Patient or Public Contribution: No patient or public contribution. Summary: The pandemic outbreak exposed frontline healthcare workers to unparallelled stress shown as negative for their mental health in several meta-analyses and systematic reviews. In-depth understanding on experiences and how symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder relate to coping mechanisms have been scarcely explored. This study contributes to understanding on healthcare workers' experiences and the relation between lower sense of coherence and increased risk of developing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Implications for Practice/Policy: This study might guide how to prepare for resilience in future emergencies.
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