| 1. |
- Aahlin, Kristofer, et al.
(författare)
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Preparation of 1-(4-(5-amino-6-(oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)benzoyl)piperazine derivatives as glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitors.
- 2011
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Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Title compds. I [R1 = H or Me], and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are prepd. and disclosed as glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitors. Thus, e.g., II was prepd. by cyclization of 3-amino-N-(4-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (prepn. given) to get intermediate 3-(oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)pyrazin-2-amine, which underwent bromination followed by Suzuki reaction with (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)methanone. Compds. of the invention were tested for their selective inhibitory activity of GSK3β, e.g., II exhibited Ki value of 2.3 nM. The invention compds. are useful for the treatment of cognitive disorders, diabetes, cancer, etc. [on SciFinder(R)]
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| 2. |
- Arvidsson, Per I., et al.
(författare)
-
Preparation of imidazolylpyrimidine derivatives for treatment of glycogen synthase kinase 3 related disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.
- 2010
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Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Title compds. I [R1 = H or F; R2 and R3 independently = H or Me], and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are prepd. and disclosed as agents for treatment of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) related disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Thus, e.g., II.HCl was prepd. by reductive amination of 4-bromo-3-fluorobenzaldehyde with (S)-3-methylmorpholine followed by amination with 2-amino-5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl)pyrimidine. Select I were evaluated for GSK3β inhibitory activity, and e.g., II·HCl demonstrated a Ki value of 30 nM. [on SciFinder(R)]
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| 3. |
- Arvidsson, Per, et al.
(författare)
-
Preparation of arylimidazopyridine derivatives for use as GSK3 modulators.
- 2008
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Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Title compds. I [A = (un)substituted aryl or heteroaryl; Q = halo; R1 = C(O)NR6R7; R2 and R4 independently = H, halo, CN, NO2, alkyl, or haloalkyl; R3 and R5 independently = H, halo, alkyl, or haloalkyl; R6 and R7 = together with the atoms to which they are attached form an (un)substituted heterocyclic ring contg. one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S;], and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are prepd. and disclosed as glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) modulators. Thus, e.g., II•HCl was prepd. by cyclocondensation of 5-bromopyridine-2,3-diamine with terephthalic monomethyl ester followed by chlorination, iodination, sapon., amidation with N-methylpiperazine, and coupling with 4-methoxyphenyl boronic acid. I were evaluated in GSK3β scintillation proximity assays, e.g., II•HCl demonstrated an Ki value of 97 nM. [on SciFinder(R)]
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| 4. |
- Arvidsson, Per, et al.
(författare)
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Preparation of imidazopyridinecarboxamide derivatives for use as GSK3 modulators.
- 2008
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Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Title compds. I [Q = halo; R1 = CH2NR3R4; each R2 independently = H or alkyl; R3 and R4 = together with the atoms to which they are attached form an (un)substituted heterocyclic ring contg. one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S; R6 = H or alkyl; R7 = H, (un)substituted alkyl, alkylaryl, aryl, or heteroaryl], and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are prepd. and disclosed as glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) modulators. Thus, e.g., II•HCl was prepd. by cyclocondensation of 5-bromopyridine-2,3-diamine with terephthalic monomethyl ester followed by chlorination, iodination, sapon., amidation with morpholine, redn., and coupling with carbon monoxide and 3-methoxy-1-propanamine. I were evaluated in GSK3β scintillation proximity assays, e.g., II•HCl demonstrated an Ki value of 390 nM. [on SciFinder(R)]
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| 5. |
- Bergström, Ulrica, 1970-, et al.
(författare)
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The hip fracture incidence curve is shifting to the right : a forecast of the age-quake
- 2009
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Ingår i: Acta Orthopaedica. - : Medical Journals Sweden AB. - 1745-3674 .- 1745-3682. ; 80:5, s. 520-524
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background The number of hip fractures has doubled in the last 30–40 years in many countries. Age-adjusted incidence has been reported to be decreasing in Europe and North America, but is there a decreasing trend in all age groups? Patients and methods This population-based study included all hip-fracture patients over 50 years of age (a total of 2,919 individuals, 31% of whom were men) admitted to Umeå University Hospital, Sweden, from 1993 through 2005. Results The incidence of hip fracture declined between the periods 1993–1996 and 2001–2005: from 706 to 625 hip fractures per 105 women and from 390 to 317 hip fractures per 105 men. However, there was a 114% increase in the number of fractures in women aged 90 or older (12 and 25 hip fractures/year, respectively, in the two time periods). For the period 2001–05, women ≥ 90 years of age accounted for almost the same numbers of hip fractures as women aged 75–79 (27 fractures/year). The rate increased during this period, from 2,700 per 105 women to 3,900 per 105 women > 90 years. In men there were declining trends for both relative and absolute numbers. Interpretation Although age-adjusted incidence declined in the population > 50 years of age, absolute fracture rate and incidence increased in the very old. Women over 90 now have the same absolute number of hip fractures every year as women aged 75–79 years. There was a right-shift in hip fracture distribution towards the oldest old, probably due to an increased number of octo/nonagenarians, a new population of particularly frail old people that hardly existed earlier. Better health among septuagenarians may also have delayed the age at which fractures occurred. This changing pattern will strain orthopedic and geriatric resources even more.
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| 6. |
- Besidski, Yevgeni, et al.
(författare)
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Preparation of aminotriazole compounds as gamma secretase modulators useful for treatment of Aβ-related diseases.
- 2014
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Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- The invention relates to aminotriazole compds. of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutical compns. thereof, as well as processes for making these compds. for use in the treatment and/or prevention of Aβ-related diseases. I [wherein A is (un)substituted 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl ring comprising at least one N; R1 is H, C1-3-alkyl, cyano, etc.; R2 is (un)substituted C1-6-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, etc.; R3 and R4 are each independently selected from H, C1-6-alkyl, (un)substituted C3-7-cycloalkyl, etc.] or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are claimed and exemplified. Example compd. II was prepd. from the reaction of 3-bromo-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine with 3-methoxy-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)aniline dihydrochloride under Buchwald-Hartwig conditions in 26% yield. Nine compds. of I were evaluated for inhibition of Aβ formation utilizing electrochemiluminescence anal. and HEK cells expressing amyloid precursor protein (data given). [on SciFinder(R)]
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| 7. |
- Besidski, Yevgeni, et al.
(författare)
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Preparation of azetidinotriazole compounds as gamma secretase modulators useful for treatment of Aβ-related diseases.
- 2014
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Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- The invention relates to azetidinotriazole compds. of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutical compns. thereof, as well as processes for making these compds. for use in the treatment and/or prevention of Aβ-related diseases. I [wherein A is (un)substituted 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl ring comprising at least one N; R1 is H, C1-3-alkyl, cyano, etc.; R2 is (un)substituted C1-6-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl, heterocyclyl-C1-3-alkyl, etc.; R3, R5, and R7 are each independently selected from H, (un)substituted C1-3-alkyl, C3-7-cycloalkyl, etc.; R4, R6, R8 are each independently selected from H, F, C1-3-alkyl, etc.; or R3 and R4, or R5 and R6, or R7 and R8, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form (un)substituted 3- to 7-membered satd. ring optionally contg. an O or N] or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are claimed and exemplified. Example compd. II was prepd. from the reaction of III with 3-methoxy-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)aniline under Buchwald-Hartwig conditions in 26% yield. Nine compds. of I were evaluated for activity on Aβ formation utilizing electrochemiluminescence anal. and HEK cells expressing amyloid precursor protein (data given). [on SciFinder(R)]
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| 8. |
- Besidski, Yevgeni, et al.
(författare)
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Preparation of pyrimidinylamine compounds as gamma secretase modulators useful for treatment of Aβ-related diseases.
- 2014
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Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- The invention relates to pyrimidinylamine compds. of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutical compns. thereof, as well as processes for making these compds. for use in the treatment and/or prevention of Aβ-related diseases. I [wherein A is (un)substituted 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl ring comprising at least one N; R1 is H, C1-3-alkyl, cyano, etc.; R2 and R3 are each independently selected from C1-3-alkyl and fluoro-C1-3-alkyl; or R2 and R3 together with the carbon to which they are attached form a 3- to 6-membered satd. carbocyclic ring, optionally substituted with one or more fluoro substituents; R4 is C1-3-alkyl, fluoro-C1-3-alkyl, or C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl; R5 is H, C1-3-alkyl, fluoro, etc.; R6 is, for example, CH3NH-, CNCH2-, or MeO-] or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are claimed and exemplified. Example compd. II was prepd. from the reaction of III with 3-methoxy-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)aniline under Buchwald-Hartwig conditions in 77% yield. Fifty-two compds. of I were evaluated for activity on Aβ formation utilizing electrochemiluminescence anal. and HEK cells expressing amyloid precursor protein (data given). [on SciFinder(R)]
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| 9. |
- Burrows, Jeremy, et al.
(författare)
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Preparation of imidazolyl-pyrimidine derivatives as GSK3 inhibitors.
- 2008
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Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Title compds. I [R1 = sulfamoyl, carbamoyl or -R5-R6 and N linked (un)substituted 4- to 7-membered satd. ring which optionally contains an addnl. N, O or S; R5 = O, C(O), C(O)O, C(O)NH, etc., R6 = (un)substituted alkyl, carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl; at least one of X1, X2, X3 and X4 = N, the other three independently = N or C(R9), wherein R9 = H, halo, CN, OH, NH2, alkyl or alkoxy; provided that not more than two of X1, X2, X3 or X4 = N; R2 = halo or CN; R3 = Me, (un)substituted 3-tetrahydropyranyl or 4-tetrahydropyranyl; R4 = H, halo, CN or (un)substituted alkyl], and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are prepd. and disclosed as glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitors. Thus, e.g., II was prepd. by amidation of 3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid with piperidine followed by coupling reaction with 5-fluoro-4-[2-methyl-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine, which was prepd. starting from 5-methyl-4-aminoisoxazole and tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-one in 5 steps. All the exemplar compds. were evaluated for their GSK3 inhibitory activity in GSK3 inhibition assays with typical Ki values ranging from 0.001 to 10,000 nM. For instance, II exhibited a Ki value of 7 nM. As inhibitors of GSK3, I should prove useful in treatment and prevention of GSK3 assocd. diseases including Alzheimer's disease. [on SciFinder(R)]
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| 10. |
- Fang, Xiaotian T., et al.
(författare)
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Brain mGluR5 in mice with amyloid beta pathology studied with in vivo [(11)C]ABP688 PET imaging and ex vivo immunoblotting
- 2017
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Ingår i: Neuropharmacology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0028-3908 .- 1873-7064. ; 113:Pt A, s. 293-300
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by aggregation of amyloid beta (Aβ) into insoluble plaques. Intermediates, Aβ oligomers (Aβo), appear to be the mechanistic cause of disease. The de facto PET AD ligand, [(11)C]PIB, binds and visualizes Aβ plaque load, which does not correlate well with disease severity. Therefore, finding a dynamic target that changes with pathology progression in AD is of great interest. Aβo alter synaptic plasticity, inhibit long-term potentiation, and facilitate long-term depression; key mechanisms involved in memory and learning. In order to convey these neurotoxic effects, Aβo requires interaction with the metabotropic glutamate 5 receptor (mGluR5). The aim was to investigate in vivo mGluR5 changes in an Aβ pathology model using PET. Wild type C57/BL6 (wt) and AβPP transgenic mice (tg-ArcSwe), 4, 8, and 16 months old, were PET scanned with [(11)C]ABP688, which is highly specific to mGluR5, to investigate changes in mGluR5. Mouse brains were extracted postscan and mGluR5 and Aβ protofibril levels were assessed with immunoblotting and ELISA respectively. Receptor-dense brain regions (hippocampus, thalamus, and striatum) displayed higher [(11)C]ABP688 concentrations corresponding to mGluR5 expression pattern. Mice had similar uptake levels of [(11)C]ABP688 regardless of genotype or age. Immunoblotting revealed general decline in mGluR5 expression and elevated levels of mGluR5 in 16 months old tg-ArcSwe compared with wt mice. [(11)C]ABP688 could visualize mGluR5 in the mouse brain. In conclusion, mGluR5 levels were found to decrease with age and tended to be higher in tg-ArcSwe compared with wt mice, however these changes could not be quantified with PET.
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