1. |
- Stehr, Jan Eric, 1981-, et al.
(författare)
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Effects of growth temperature and thermal annealing on optical quality of GaNAs nanowires emitting in the near-infrared spectral range
- 2020
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Ingår i: Nanotechnology. - : Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP). - 0957-4484 .- 1361-6528. ; 31:6
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report on optimization of growth conditions of GaAs/GaNAs/GaAs core/shell/shell nanowire (NW) structures emitting at ~1 μm, aiming to increase their light emitting efficiency. A slight change in growth temperature is found to critically affect optical quality of the active GaNAs shell and is shown to result from suppressed formation of non-radiative recombination (NRR) centers under the optimum growth temperature. By employing the optically detected magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we identify gallium vacancies and gallium interstitials as being among the dominant NRR defects. The radiative efficiency of the NWs can be further improved by post-growth annealing at 680 °C, which removes the gallium interstitials.
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2. |
- Yukimune, M., et al.
(författare)
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GaAs/GaNAs core-multishell nanowires with nitrogen composition exceeding 2%
- 2018
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Ingår i: Applied Physics Letters. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 0003-6951 .- 1077-3118. ; 113:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report the growth of GaAs/GaNAs/GaAs core-multishell nanowires having N compositions exceeding 2%. The structures were grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy using constituent Ga-induced vapor-liquid-solid growth on Si(111) substrates. The GaNAs shell nominally contains 0%, 2%, and 3% nitrogen. The axial cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy measurements confirm the existence of core-multishell structure. The room temperature micro-photoluminescence measurements reveal a red-shift of the detected emission with increasing N content in the nanowires, consistent with the expected changes in the GaNAs bandgap energy due to the bowing effect. Published by AIP Publishing.
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3. |
- Yukimune, M., et al.
(författare)
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Molecular beam epitaxial growth of dilute nitride GaNAs and GaInNAs nanowires
- 2019
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Ingår i: Nanotechnology. - : IOP PUBLISHING LTD. - 0957-4484 .- 1361-6528. ; 30:24
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report the growth of dilute nitride GaNAs and GaInNAs core-multishell nanowires (NWs) using molecular beam epitaxy assisted by a plasma source. Using the self-catalyst vapor-liquid-solid growth mode, these NWs were grown on Si(111) and silicon on insulator substrates. The GaNAs and GaInNAs shells contain nitrogen up to 3%. Axial cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy measurements and energy-dispersive x-ray spectrometry confirm the formation of the core-multishell NW structure. We obtained high-quality GaNAs NWs with nitrogen compositions up to 2%. On the other hand, GaNAs containing 3% nitrogen, and GaInNAs NWs, show distorted structures; moreover, the optical emissions seem to be related to defects. Further optimisations of the growth conditions will improve these properties, promising future applications in nanoscale optoelectronics.
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