| 1. |
|
|
| 2. |
- Jonauskaite, D., et al.
(författare)
-
Universal Patterns in Color-Emotion Associations Are Further Shaped by Linguistic and Geographic Proximity
- 2020
-
Ingår i: Psychological Science. - : SAGE Publications Inc.. - 0956-7976 .- 1467-9280. ; 31:10, s. 1245-1260
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Many of us “see red,” “feel blue,” or “turn green with envy.” Are such color-emotion associations fundamental to our shared cognitive architecture, or are they cultural creations learned through our languages and traditions? To answer these questions, we tested emotional associations of colors in 4,598 participants from 30 nations speaking 22 native languages. Participants associated 20 emotion concepts with 12 color terms. Pattern-similarity analyses revealed universal color-emotion associations (average similarity coefficient r =.88). However, local differences were also apparent. A machine-learning algorithm revealed that nation predicted color-emotion associations above and beyond those observed universally. Similarity was greater when nations were linguistically or geographically close. This study highlights robust universal color-emotion associations, further modulated by linguistic and geographic factors. These results pose further theoretical and empirical questions about the affective properties of color and may inform practice in applied domains, such as well-being and design. © The Author(s) 2020.
|
|
| 3. |
- Andersson, T, et al.
(författare)
-
Calculating measures of biological interaction
- 2005
-
Ingår i: European journal of epidemiology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0393-2990 .- 1573-7284. ; 20:7, s. 575-579
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 4. |
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
| 6. |
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
- Nauck, Michael, et al.
(författare)
-
Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Liraglutide, Glimepiride, and Placebo, All in Combination With Metformin, in Type 2 Diabetes The LEAD (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes)-2 study
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Diabetes Care. - : American Diabetes Association. - 0149-5992 .- 1935-5548. ; 32:1, s. 84-90
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVE - The efficacy and Safety of adding liraglutide (a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist) to Metformin were compared with addition of placebo or glimepiride to metformin in subjects previously treated With oral antidiabetes (OAD) therapy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - In this 26-week, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo- and active-controlled, parallel-group trial, 1,091 subjects were randomly assigned (2:2:2:1:2) to once-daily liraglutide (either 0.6, 1.2, or 1.8 mg/day injected subcutaneous ), to placebo, or to glimepiride (4 mg once daily). All treatments were in combination therapy with metformin (1g twice daily). Enrolled subjects (aged 25-79 years) had type 2 diabetes, A1C of 7-11% (previous OAD monotherapy for >= 3 months) or 7-10% (previous OAD combination therapy for >= 3 months), and BMI <= 40 kg/m(2). RESULTS - A1C Values were significantly reduced in all liraglutide groups versus the placebo group (P<0.0001) with mean decreases of 1.0% for 1.8 mg liraglutide, 1.2 mg liraglutide and glimepiride and 0.7% for 0.6 mg liraglutide and -,in increase of 0.1% for placebo. Bod weight decreased in all liraglutide groups (1.8-2.8 kg) compared with an increase in the glimepiride group (1.0 kg; P < 0.0001). The incidence of minor hypoglycemia with liraglutide (similar to 3%) was comparable to that, with placebo but less than that with glimepiride (1,7%; P < 0.001). Nausea was reported by 11-19% of the liraglutide-treated subjects versus 3-4% in the placebo and glimepiride groups. The incidence of nausea declined over time. CONCLUSIONS - In subjects with type 2 diabetes, once-daily liraglutide induced similar glycemic control, reduced body weight, and lowered the Occurrence of hypoglycemia compared with glimepiride, when both had background therapy of metformin.
|
|
| 9. |
|
|
| 10. |
|
|
