| 1. |
- Zhang, Ying, et al.
(författare)
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Adaptive wall-based attachment ventilation : A comparative study on its effectiveness in airborne infection isolation rooms with negative pressure
- 2022
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Ingår i: Engineering. - : Elsevier. - 2095-8099. ; 8, s. 130-137
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has presented challenges for the control of the indoor environment of isolation wards. Scientific air distribution design and operation management are crucial to ensure the environmental safety of medical staff. This paper proposes the application of adaptive wall-based attachment ventilation and evaluates this air supply mode based on contaminants dispersion, removal efficiency, thermal comfort, and operating expense. Adaptive wall-based attachment ventilation provides a direct supply of fresh air to the occupied zone. In comparison with a ceiling air supply or upper sidewall air supply, adaptive wall-based attachment ventilation results in a 15%–47% lower average concentration of contaminants, for a continual release of contaminants at the same air changes per hour (ACH; 10 h−1). The contaminant removal efficiency of complete mixing ventilation cannot exceed 1. For adaptive wall-based attachment ventilation, the contaminant removal efficiency is an exponential function of the ACH. Compared with the ceiling air supply mode or upper sidewall air supply mode, adaptive wall-based attachment ventilation achieves a similar thermal comfort level (predicted mean vote (PMV) of −0.1–0.4; draught rate of 2.5%–6.7%) and a similar performance in removing contaminants, but has a lower ACH and uses less energy.
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| 2. |
- Li, Angui, et al.
(författare)
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Ventilation and environmental control of underground spaces : a short review
- 2019
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Ingår i: E3S Web of Conferences. - : EDP Sciences.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- More and more underground spaces were used in 21st century because of rapid urbanization, traffic problems, etc. Underground city, metro, tunnel, mine, industrial and agriculture engineering, civil air defence engineering need large underground spaces. Underground spaces with different thermal, ventilation and lighting environments may cause comfort, health and safety problems. Concrete problems include excessive humidity, heat transfer specialty, excessive CO caused by blockage in long distance traffic tunnels, difficulty in smoke exhaust and evacuation during fire, harmful microorganism, radioactivity pollutants, psychological problems, and so forth. Air quality control technologies for underground spaces, including ventilation technology, dehumidification technology, natural energy utilization technology, smoke extraction technology and ventilation resistance reduction technology, will be reviewed. Ventilation for smoke-proof/evacuation and ventilation will also be reviewed.
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