| 1. |
- Andersson, Bodil, et al.
(författare)
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Combining Keystroke Logging with Eye Tracking
- 2006
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Ingår i: Writing and Digital Media. - 1572-6304. - 0080448631 ; 17, s. 166-172
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter describes the successful development of a new methodology for studying on-line writing. The text-logging tool ScriptLog has been combined with the eyetracking technology iView X HED HT, in order to enhance the study of the interplay between writing, monitoring and revision. Data on the distribution of visual attention during writing help determining to what extent pauses are used for monitoring. The complexity of the experimental settings, and the expertise needed for interpreting the eye-tracking data make this a method suitable mainly for laboratory settings. The chapter also introduces an analysis tool that merges data from ScriptLog and iView and thus helps the researcher to organise and analyse the vast amount of data produced.
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| 2. |
- Johansson, Roger, et al.
(författare)
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Reading during text production
- 2012
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Ingår i: Current trends in European Writing Research. - Bingley, UK : Emerald. ; , s. 359-361, s. 359-361
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 3. |
- Johansson, Roger, et al.
(författare)
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Text production in handwriting versus computer typing
- 2012
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Ingår i: Current trends in European Writing Research. - Bingley, UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 1572-6304. ; , s. 375-377, s. 359-361
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 4. |
- Lindgren, Eva, et al.
(författare)
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Adapting to the reader during writing
- 2011
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Ingår i: Written Language & Literacy. - : John benjamins Publishing Company. - 1387-6732 .- 1570-6001. ; 14:2, s. 188-223
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Awareness of the reader and ability to adapt the text to the reader are assumed to be important aspects of successful writing. Models of writing development include the aspect of reader awareness, as a rhetorical goal, that writers develop gradually and that eventually distinguishes expert writers from novice writers. However, developing writers can present an awareness of writing aspects without being able to apply them successfully on task. The role of maturation on the one hand and instruction and training on the other have been put forward as crucial aspects of writing development. Against this background, six writers, representing different levels of expertise in writing, undertook the same writing tasks. Eighteen texts, interviews and stimulated recall protocols are analysed, compared and contrasted with a particular focus on writers’ awareness of and adaptation to the intended reader. Keystroke logs provide a solid and complementary base for detailed analysis of the writing processes, in which revisions relating to a reader perspective are of particular importance. Findings provide support for the theoretical framework, but they also raise questions about the role of knowledge about genre and writing strategies in relation to maturation for successful writing development.
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| 5. |
- Lindgren, Eva, et al.
(författare)
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Runda bords-diskussion: Keystroke logging-program, deras kompablitet och samarbete
- 2024
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Konferensbidrag (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Keystroke logging has become a mainstream method in writing studies. Throughout the previous decades different software tools have been developed to log keystrokes (and mouse activities). Although these loggers have their specific focus and limitations, the data each of these programs generate, has a lot in common. The proposal is to publicly discuss the implementation of a standard for keystroke loggers (= identical log can be utilised in various programmes). The adoption of such a technical standard would lead to significant improvements in the collection, sharing, analysis and archiving of our digital process data. Standardization is a key to interoperability between systems and it allows cross system analysis. This will allow data collected with a specific software to be analyzed in one or more other(s) regardless the way it was collected. Thus, the decision about the analysis to be performed on data does not necessarily need to be decided before the data collection, and the set of available tools for analysis will be enhanced by creating a kind of common standard (in XML or Json). Common standards (e.g., regarding how keypresses are measured, definition of pauses, and how and what keypresses that incorporated in certain automatic calculations) between keystroke loggers would minimally result in a twofold impact. First, it would facilitate the exportation of data collected in one program to another (for extended analyses). This is a relationship that already exists between ScriptLog and Inputlog today. Second, we would like to discuss what is needed to further build a keystroke logging community that is sharing data, scripts (in R or Python) and functions as an open forum to discuss technical and theoretical issues related to the use of keystroke logging in writing research in general, and specific sub domains in particular.
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| 6. |
- Torrance, Mark, et al.
(författare)
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Timed written picture naming in 14 European languages
- 2018
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Ingår i: Behavior Research Methods. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1554-351X .- 1554-3528. ; 50:2, s. 744-758
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- © 2017 The Author(s)We describe the Multilanguage Written Picture Naming Dataset. This gives trial-level data and time and agreement norms for written naming of the 260 pictures of everyday objects that compose the colorized Snodgrass and Vanderwart picture set (Rossion & Pourtois in Perception, 33, 217–236, 2004). Adult participants gave keyboarded responses in their first language under controlled experimental conditions (N = 1,274, with subsamples responding in Bulgarian, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish). We measured the time to initiate a response (RT) and interkeypress intervals, and calculated measures of name and spelling agreement. There was a tendency across all languages for quicker RTs to pictures with higher familiarity, image agreement, and name frequency, and with higher name agreement. Effects of spelling agreement and effects on output rates after writing onset were present in some, but not all, languages. Written naming therefore shows name retrieval effects that are similar to those found in speech, but our findings suggest the need for cross-language comparisons as we seek to understand the orthographic retrieval and/or assembly processes that are specific to written output.
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| 10. |
- Van Waes, Luuk, et al.
(författare)
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Logging tools to study digital writing processes
- 2012
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Ingår i: I V. W. Berninger (Red.), Past, present, and future contributions of cognitive writing research to cognitive psychology New York/Sussex: Taylor & Francis.. - New York : Taylor & Francis. - 9781848729636 ; , s. 507-533
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