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  • Ho, Hoi-Por, 1962, et al. (author)
  • The serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine reduces sex steroid-related aggression in female rats: an animal model of premenstrual irritability?
  • 2001
  • In: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. - 0893-133X. ; 24:5, s. 502-10
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The aggressive behavior displayed by some (but not all) female Wistar rats when an unfamiliar rat is being introduced into their home cage (the resident intruder paradigm) was found to be higher in non-receptive phases (metestrus, diestrus) than in the receptive phases (proestrus, estrus) of the estrus cycle, and effectively reduced by ovariectomy. When removal of the ovaries was followed by administration of estradiol and progesterone, in a regimen mimicking the normal cyclical release of these hormones, aggressive behavior was elicited, two days after estrus, in animals that had displayed aggressive behavior before ovariectomy, but not in those that had not. Short-term administration of a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (fluoxetine hydrochloride; 10 mg/kg, i.p.; 4-5 days) reduced both the aggressive behavior displayed during the diestrus phase by normally cycling rats, and the aggressive behavior elicited by administration of estradiol plus progesterone after ovariectomy. It is suggested that the aggressive behavior displayed by the female Wistar rat in the resident intruder paradigm may serve as an animal model of premenstrual dysphoria.
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  • Olsson, Marie, 1971, et al. (author)
  • Respiratory responses to intravenous infusion of sodium lactate in male and female Wistar rats.
  • 2002
  • In: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. - 0893-133X. ; 27:1, s. 85-91
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • In patients with panic disorder or premenstrual dysphoria, anxiety attacks can be triggered by intravenous administration of sodium lactate. Since respiratory symptoms, such as hyperventilation and shortness of breath, are characteristic features of spontaneous as well as lactate-induced panic, an involvement of central or peripheral chemoreceptors in this reaction has been suggested. In the present study, we examined to what extent intravenous infusion of sodium lactate influences respiratory parameters in freely moving male and female Wistar rats. Prompted by clinical reports suggesting that the susceptibility to spontaneous and lactate-induced anxiety may be influenced by the menstrual cycle, we also investigated if the effect of lactate on respiration in female rats is estrus cycle-dependent. Male and ovariectomized female rats exposed to sodium lactate displayed a larger increase in respiratory rate than rats given an infusion of saline. In intact female rats, the response to lactate infusion was significantly more pronounced in the diestrus phase than in the proestrus/estrus phase of the cycle. It is concluded that sodium lactate is a respiratory stimulant in rat, and that this effect is influenced by female sex steroids.
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  • Result 1-25 of 253
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journal article (177)
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Type of content
peer-reviewed (165)
other academic/artistic (88)
Author/Editor
SVENSSON, TH (15)
Mathe, AA (13)
Heilig, Markus (11)
Ogren, SO (10)
Halldin, C (10)
Erhardt, S (10)
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Heilig, Markus, 1959 ... (10)
Svenningsson, P (9)
Schwieler, L (9)
Eriksson, Elias, 195 ... (8)
Fuxe, K (8)
Tiihonen, J (8)
Engberg, G (7)
Lundberg, J. (6)
Svensson, T. (6)
Lahteenvuo, M (6)
Farde, L (6)
Tanskanen, A (6)
Mathe, A (5)
FERRE, S (5)
Greengard, P (5)
Sandin, S (5)
NOMIKOS, GG (5)
Piehl, F (4)
Landén, Mikael, 1966 (4)
Leggio, Lorenzo (4)
Taipale, H (4)
Sellgren, CM (4)
MARCUS, M (4)
HERTEL, P (4)
Blennow, Kaj, 1958 (3)
Ivanov, V. (3)
Baune, BT (3)
Stein, DJ (3)
Zetterberg, Henrik, ... (3)
Radua, J (3)
Heinz, A (3)
Rietschel, M (3)
Agren, R (3)
Sahlholm, K (3)
Misane, I (3)
Svenningsson, Per (3)
Vieta, E (3)
Caberlotto, L (3)
Karlsson, P (3)
Fisone, G (3)
Nordstrom, P (3)
Hurd, YL (3)
Jensen, Jimmy (3)
Jokinen, J (3)
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