| 1. |
- Shen, Jingchun, et al.
(författare)
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A Critical Review of Lighting Design and Asset Management Strategies. Illuminating Practices and Lessons Learned for Swedish Public Libraries
- 2023
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics, Conference Series. - : Institute of Physics (IOP). - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 2654:1
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Most lighting is only designed to meet the visual needs in most public library environments in Sweden. Although lighting-related impacts are relevant to six Unite Nations sustainability goals, some important lighting considerations, such as circadian phase disruption, mode and productivity impact, and energy-efficient operation, are missing in current lighting operating practices. Moreover, most of the current lighting asset management practice in public buildings remains "fix it if only it breaks". With respect to people-centric health factors, visual index, and lighting asset energy-efficient operation, this study sublimates lighting into a new perspective. Finally, the suggested comprehensive lighting operating strategies integrating digital twins can help designers and operators in defining the optimal design/control strategy in public-built environments, like public library. Digital twin-based decision-making is expected to be applied to lighting design and control in public spaces that improves visual acuity and comfort, positively impact mood and productivity, and provides recommendations on engagement principles under Environment Social Governance (ESG) framework to asset manager/operators.
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| 2. |
- Carbone, Lisa, et al.
(författare)
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Generators and relations for (generalised) Cartan type superalgebras
- 2019
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 1194:1
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In Kac's classification of finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras, the contragredient ones can be constructed from Dynkin diagrams similar to those of the simple finite-dimensional Lie algebras, but with additional types of nodes. For example, A(n-1,0) = s (1|n) can be constructed by adding a "gray" node to the Dynkin diagram of An-1 = s (n), corresponding to an odd null root. The Cartan superalgebras constitute a difierent class, where the simplest example is Wpnq, the derivation algebra of the Grassmann algebra on n generators. Here we present a novel construction of Wpnq, from the same Dynkin diagram as A(n-1,0), but with additional generators and relations.
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| 3. |
- Goienetxea Uriarte, Ainhoa, 1983-, et al.
(författare)
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System design and improvement of an emergency department using Simulation-Based Multi-Objective Optimization
- 2015
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics, Conference Series. - : Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP). - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 616:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Discrete Event Simulation (DES) is nowadays widely used to support decision makers in system analysis and improvement. However, the use of simulation for improving stochastic logistic processes is not common among healthcare providers. The process of improving healthcare systems involves the necessity to deal with trade-off optimal solutions that take into consideration a multiple number of variables and objectives. Complementing DES with Multi-Objective Optimization (SMO) creates a superior base for finding these solutions and in consequence, facilitates the decision-making process. This paper presents how SMO has been applied for system improvement analysis in a Swedish Emergency Department (ED). A significant number of input variables, constraints and objectives were considered when defining the optimization problem. As a result of the project, the decision makers were provided with a range of optimal solutions which reduces considerably the length of stay and waiting times for the ED patients. SMO has proved to be an appropriate technique to support healthcare system design and improvement processes. A key factor for the success of this project has been the involvement and engagement of the stakeholders during the whole process.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Nordebo, Sven, et al.
(författare)
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Fisher information analysis and preconditioning in electrical impedance tomography
- 2010
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series 224 (2010), 1742-6588. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6596 .- 1742-6588. ; , s. 012057-
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- An adjoint field approach is used to formulate a general numerical framework for Fisher information based sensitivity analysis in electrical impedance tomography. General expressions are given for the gradients used in standard least squares optimization, i.e., the Jacobian related to the forward problem, and it is shown that these gradient expressions are consistent with commonly used electrode models such as the shunt model and the complete electrode model. By using the adjoint field formulations together with a variational analysis, it is also shown how the computation of the Fisher information can be integrated with the gradient calculations used for optimization. It is furthermore described how the Fisher information analysis and the related sensitivity map can be used in a preconditioning strategy to obtain a well balanced parameter sensitivity and improved performance for gradient based quasi-Newton optimization algorithms in electrical impedance tomography. Numerical simulations as well as reconstructions based on experimental data are used to illustrate the sensitivity analysis and the performance of the improved inversion algorithm in a four-electrode measurement set-up.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Sturesson, Peter, 1981-, et al.
(författare)
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Thermomechanical stability and integrability of an embedded ceramic antenna with an integrated sensor element for wireless reading in harsh environments
- 2013
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - London : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper reports on the design, manufacturing and evaluation of a small, wirelessly powered and read resonating antenna circuit with an integrated pressure sensor. The work aims at developing miniature devices suitable for harsh environments, where high temperature prevents the use of conventional, silicon-based microdevices. Here, the device is made of alumina with platinum as conducting material. Ceramic green tapes were structured using high-precision milling, metallized using screen printing, and subsequently laminated to form stacks before they were sintered. The device's frequency shift as a function of temperature was studied up to 900°C. The contributions to the shift both from the thermomechanical deformation of the device at large, and from the integrated and, so far, self-pressurized sensor were sorted out. A total frequency shift of 3200 ppm was observed for the pressure sensor for heating over the whole range. Negligible levels of thermally induced radius of curvature were observed. With three-point bending, a frequency shift of 180 ppm was possible to induce with a curvature of radius of 220 m at a 10 N load. The results indicate that a robust pressure sensor node, which can register pressure changes of a few bars at 900°C and wirelessly transmit the signal, is viable.
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| 8. |
- Boutachkov, P., et al.
(författare)
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Isomer and Beta-decay Spectroscopy of Tz=1 Isotopes Below the N=Z=50 Shell Gap
- 2011
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6596 .- 1742-6588. ; 312:9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The RISING setup at the GSI-FRS facility was used to investigate the isomer and beta decays in N~Z~50 Cd, Ag and Pd isotopes. A preliminary analysis of the data has revealed new results on the Tz=1, 94Pd, 96Ag and 98Cd isotopes. In 94Pd a new high-spin isomer was observed, whilst in 96Ag 3 new isomeric states were identified, including core-excited states. In 98Cd a new high-energy isomeric γ-ray transition is observed, thus enabling us to confirm the previous spin assignment for the core-excited 12+ isomer.
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| 9. |
- Guastalla, G., et al.
(författare)
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Analysis and Results of the 104Sn Coulomb Excitation Experiment
- 2014
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6596 .- 1742-6588. ; 533:1
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The analysis of the Coulomb excitation experiment conducted on 104Sn required a strict selection of the data in order to reduce the large background present in the gamma-ray energy spectra and identify the gamma-ray peak corresponding to the Coulomb excitation events. As a result the B(E2; 0 + -> 2+) value could be extracted, which established the downward trend towards 100Sn and therefore the robustness of the N=Z=50 core against quadrupole excitations.
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| 10. |
- Wadsworth, R., et al.
(författare)
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Spin-gap Isomer in 96Cd
- 2012
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6596 .- 1742-6588. ; 381:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Evidence has been obtained for the existence of the long predicted 16+ spin-gap isomer in 96Cd. The decay of the isomer was identified and studied following the use of an 850 MeV/u beam of 124Xe impinging on a Be target and the fragment recoil separator at the GSI Laboratory. Gamma decays from the fragments were detected using the RISING gamma ray array, in its stopped beam configuration, plus a silicon active stopper. The data obtained have been compared with shell model predictions, which indicate that the isoscalar neutron-proton interaction plays a key role in the formation of the isomer.
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| 11. |
- Anttu, Nicklas, et al.
(författare)
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Light scattering and plasmon resonances in a metal film with sub-wavelength nano-holes
- 2008
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6596 .- 1742-6588. ; 100, s. 052037-052037
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report on a theoretical study of optical extinction in a metal film of 15-230 nm in thickness patterned periodically with sub-wavelength nano-holes of 140 nm in diameter. The gold plate was on a thick SiO2 wafer and the nano-holes as well as the top side of the metal plate were filled with water or solvent. Light was sent in toward the plate from the SiO2 side. The simulations were performed by solving the Maxwell equations using the scattering matrix method. It was seen that the extinction can, depending on the periodicity of the hole array, show one or several peaks in the visible wavelength range. The positions of the peaks were redshifted when the thickness of the gold plate was decreased. It was found that the peak positions for a thick plate can be identified from a simple surface plasmon dispersion relation.
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| 12. |
- Constantinian, K. Y., et al.
(författare)
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Electron transport and microwave dynamics of hybrid Nb/Au/CaSrCuO/YBaCuO planar Josephson junctions
- 2009
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 234:4, s. Art. no. 042004-
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report on measurements of dc electron transport and microwave dynamics of thin film hybrid Josephson junctions with an oxide antiferromagnetic interlayer. The base superconducting electrode YBaCuO and the antiferromagnetic (AF) interlayer CaSrCuO (with thickness d 20 - 70 nm) were grown by laser ablation on NdGaO3 substrates. I-V curves were well fitted to RSJ model and had no excess current, ICRN products were of order 0.2 mV at T=4.2 K. We did not observe any noticeable reduction of I CRN with increasing d. Such "tunnellike" behaviour also resulted in appearance of singularities on I-V curve when magnetic field was applied. Oscillating with microwave power integer and half-integer Shapiro steps were registered along with sub-harmonic detector response. Moreover, for some of junctions a "devil" staircase structure was observed on I-V curves and giant noise-like signals were measured in 1-2 GHz band at the certain levels of microwave power. Observed features, noise performance and the impact of the second harmonic in current-phase relation on junction dynamics are discussed taking into account data for structures without AF interlayer.
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| 13. |
- Espinoza-Andaluz, Mayken, et al.
(författare)
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Applicability of the lattice Boltzmann method to determine the ohmic resistance in equivalent resistor connections
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 936:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Knowing the ohmic resistance in the materials allow to know in advance its electrical behavior when a potential difference is applied, and therefore the prediction of the electrical performance can be achieved in a most certain manner. Although the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has been applied to solve several physical phenomena in complex geometries, it has only been used to describe the fluid phase, but applicability studies of LBM on the solid-electric-conducting material have not been carried out yet. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the accuracy of calculating the equivalent resistor connections using LBM. Several series and parallel resistor connections are effected. All the computations are carried out with 3D models, and the domain materials are designed by the authors.
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| 14. |
- Flechl, Martin, et al.
(författare)
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Grid interoperability : joining grid information systems
- 2007
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics, Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 119:6, s. 062030-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A grid is defined as being 'coordinated resource sharing and problem solving in dynamic, multi-institutional virtual organizations'. Over recent years a number of grid projects, many of which have a strong regional presence, have emerged to help coordinate institutions and enable grids. Today, we face a situation where a number of grid projects exist, most of which are using slightly different middleware. Grid interoperation is trying to bridge these differences and enable Virtual Organizations to access resources at the institutions independent of their grid project affiliation. Grid interoperation is usually a bilateral activity between two grid infrastructures. Recently within the Open Grid Forum, the Grid Interoperability Now (GIN) Community Group is trying to build upon these bilateral activities. The GIN group is a focal point where all the infrastructures can come together to share ideas and experiences on grid interoperation. It is hoped that each bilateral activity will bring us one step closer to the overall goal of a uniform grid landscape. A fundamental aspect of a grid is the information system, which is used to find available grid services. As different grids use different information systems, interoperation between these systems is crucial for grid interoperability. This paper describes the work carried out to overcome these differences between a number of grid projects and the experiences gained. It focuses on the different techniques used and highlights the important areas for future standardization.
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| 15. |
- Folsom, B., et al.
(författare)
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Approximating nonlinear forces with phase-space decoupling
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 874:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Beam tracking software for accelerators typically falls into two categories: fast envelope simulations limited to linear beam optics, and slower multiparticle simulations that can model nonlinear effects. To find a middle ground between these approaches, we introduce virtual coordinates in position and momentum which have a cross-dependency (i.e. p∗ = f (x 0) where x 0 is an initial position and p∗ is a virtual projection of momentum onto the position axis). This technique approximates multiparticle simulations with a significant reduction in calculation cost.
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| 16. |
- Fynbo, H. O. U., et al.
(författare)
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The β-decay approach for studying 12C
- 2008
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 111:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The β-decays of the mirror nuclei 12B and 12N both populate states in 12C and they are therefore a precious source of information about this nucleus. Due to the selection rules of β-decay only 0+, 1+ and 2+ states are populated. This allows a very clean study of unbound states just above the 3α-threshold with those spin and parities. This probe has been applied in two experiments using two complementary experimental techniques: in the first the three α-particles emitted after β-decay are measured in coincidence in separate detectors using the ISOL method, while in the second method 12B and 12N are implanted in a detector and the summed energy of the three α-particles is measured directly. Preliminary results from the two approaches are presented. © 2008 IOP Publishing Ltd.
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| 17. |
- Ghasempour, Farideh, 1981, et al.
(författare)
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Multidimensional turbulence spectra – identifying properties of turbulent structures
- 2011
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 318:4, s. 042022-
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Development of models for several phenomena occurring in turbulent single and multiphase flows requires improved description and quantification of the turbulent structures. This is needed since often the phenomena are very fast or nonlinear. Previously the authors have presented experimental measurements that show that the breakup of bubbles and drops in turbulence is due to interaction with single turbulent vortices. Hence, it is not sufficient to use average turbulence properties when developing models for CFD simulation of engineering applications. In this paper the results from analysis of individual turbulent structures are presented. Results from analysis of the turbulent kinetic energy in turbulent structures, using Eulerian vortex identification methods, are presented. The amount of turbulent kinetic energy associated with a coherent vortex defined using different vortex identification methods is quantified. It is shown that the peak turbulent kinetic energy is located near the edge of the region identified as coherent, making the analysis challenging and development of models difficult. However, detailed analysis of a small number of coherent vortices from LES of turbulent pipe flow reveals new information about their life history. The growth (i.e. entrainment of the surrounding liquid), enstrophy, lifetime, and energy of a specific coherent vortex are tracked over time.
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| 18. |
- Gustafsson, Anders, et al.
(författare)
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GaAs-based Nanowires Studied by Low-Temperature Cathodoluminescence
- 2011
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6596 .- 1742-6588. ; 326, s. 012042-012042
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present cathodoluminescence data of nanowires (NWs) grown using size-selected gold particles as seeds. The NWs have a GaAs core with a diameter of 50 nm and a length of several mu m. The NWs in this study were generally covered with a shell of AlGaAs. With increasing growth temperature, the emission intensity increases significantly. From a variety of growth conditions, we conclude that the exposed sides of the NWs during growth play an important role in the emission intensity. The diffusion of carriers was studied by inserting a segment of GaInAs in GaAs NWs. By capping the NWs with an AlGaAs shell, we observe a tenfold increase in the diffusion length along the core.
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| 19. |
- Halvarsson, Mats, 1965, et al.
(författare)
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Thin foil analysis in the SEM
- 2008
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 126, s. 4-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper explores the possibilities for imaging and chemical analysis of thin foil specimens in the SEM. Bright field and dark field imaging provide high resolution imaging with crystallographic information within the grains. In multiphase materials with varying electron transmission the dark field images generally provide a more even contrast in all phases. It is possible to obtain high-quality quantitative EDX data with high spatial resolution.
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| 20. |
- Joshi, N., et al.
(författare)
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MEMS Based Micro Aerial Vehicles
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 757:1
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Designing a flapping wing insect robot requires understanding of insect flight mechanisms, wing kinematics and aerodynamic forces. These subsystems are interconnected and their dependence on one another affects the overall performance. Additionally it requires an artificial muscle like actuator and transmission to power the wings. Several kinds of actuators and mechanisms are candidates for this application with their own strengths and weaknesses. This article provides an overview of the insect scaled flight mechanism along with discussion of various methods to achieve the Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV) flight. Ongoing projects in Chalmers is aimed at developing a low cost and low manufacturing time MAV. The MAV design considerations and design specifications are mentioned. The wings are manufactured using 3D printed carbon fiber and are under experimental study. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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| 21. |
- Kawabata, Shiro, et al.
(författare)
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Theory of two-dimensional macroscopic quantum tunneling in a Josephson junction coupled with an LC circuit
- 2009
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 150:5, s. 052105-
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- We investigate classical thermal activation (TA) and macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) for a Josephson junction coupled with an LC circuit theoretically. The TA and MQT escape rate are calculated analytically by taking into account the two-dimensional nature of the classical and quantum phase dynamics. We find that the MQT escape rate is largely suppressed by the coupling to the LC circuit. On the other hand, this coupling gives rise to slight reduction of the TA escape rate. These results are relevant for the interpretation of a recent experiment on the MQT and TA phenomena in grain boundary YBCO Josephson junctions.
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| 22. |
- Kómár, A, et al.
(författare)
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Interaction of electromagnetic waves and suprathermal electrons in the near-critical electric field limit
- 2012
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 401:1
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The velocity-space anisotropy of suprathermal electron distributions is a source of free energy that may destabilize plasma waves through a resonant interaction between the waves and the energetic electrons. In this work we use a suprathermal electron distribution appropriate for the case when the accelerating electric field is near-critical and we investigate the frequencies, wave numbers and propagation angles of the most unstable waves using a general dispersion relation. It is shown that if the electric field is sub-critical, the anisotropy is not enough to drive electromagnetic waves unstable, as the Landau damping of the waves overwhelms the drive through the anomalous Doppler resonance. In the case when the electric field is supercritical, two types of electromagnetic waves will be destabilized, the electron-whistler and the extraordinary electron wave. The number of electrons for destabilization of the latter is several orders of magnitude lower than for the electron-whistler wave. Consequently, the threshold for destabilization of the extraordinary electron wave is much lower.
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| 23. |
- Lenz, Annika, et al.
(författare)
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Quantum-chemical investigations of phenol and larger aromatic molecules at the TiO2 anatase (101) surface
- 2008
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics, Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 117, s. 012020-(8 pp)
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Adsorption of aromatic molecules at the (101) surface of titanium dioxide anatase is studied by quantum-chemical B3LYP computations, where both cluster and periodic calculations were performed and compared. For phenol different adsorption modes at a TiO2 cluster were mapped out and the energetically most favourable conformation was used for investigation of the electronic structure, for periodic calculations, and as a mould for the adsorption modes of phenylmethanol, phenylethanol, naphthalen-2-ol, phenanthren-2-ol, pyren-2-ol and perylen-2-ol. The alcohols form a H-bond to a surface O and a O(molecule)-Ti bond. For the larger aromatic molecules their increasingly higher HOMO levels decrease the effective bad gap of the system. Inclusion of spacer groups as in phenylmethanol and phenylethanol results in higher adsorption energies and larger band gaps. The LUMOs for the adsorbates help visualize the electronic coupling to the surface. Comparison of the cluster with the periodic model indicates that the former describes the electronic coupling in a similar manner as the latter, although the former lacks in the description of the anatase substrate.
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| 24. |
- Madurga, M., et al.
(författare)
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Study of β-delayed charged particle emission of 11Li: Evidence of new decay channels
- 2008
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 111:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The break-up of the 18.2 MeV state in 11Be was studied in a 11Li β-decay experiment. We report here on the study of the dominating breakup channels involving na6He or 3n2α in the final state, with special emphasis dedicated in this contribution to the three-particle channel. The two emitted charged particles were detected in coincidence using a highly segmented experimental set-up. The observed experimental energy-vs-energy scatter plot indicates a sequential breakup where nuclei of mass 4, alpha particles, and mass 7, 7He, are involved. A Monte-Carlo simulation of the sequential channel, 11Be* → α + 7He → nα6He was performed and compared to the experimental data and to a simulation of the direct break-up of the 18.2 MeV state nα6He by phase space energy distribution. The energy-versus-energy plot are explained by the sequential simulation but not by the phase space simulation.
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| 25. |
- Maercker, Matthias, 1979
(författare)
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ALMA observations of the not-so detached shell around the carbon AGB star R Sculptoris
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 728:2, s. Aricle no. 022006-
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- I present our ALMA observations of the CO emission around the carbon AGB star R Sculptoris. The data reveal the known detached shell and a previously unknown, binary induced, spiral shape. The observations confirm a formation of the shell during a thermal pulse about 2300 years ago. The full analysis of the ALMA data shows that the shell around R Scl in fact is entirely filled with molecular gas, and hence not as detached as previously thought. This has implications for the mass-loss rate evolution immediately after the pulse, indicating a much higher mass-loss rate than previously assumed. Comparing the ALMA images to our optical observations of polarised, dust scattered light, we further show that the distributions of the dust and gas coincide almost perfectly, implying a common evolution of the dust and gas, and constraining the wind-driving mechanism. The mass-loss process and amount of mass lost during the thermal pulse cycle affect the chemical evolution of the star, its lifetime on the AGB, and the return of heavy elements to the ISM. New high-resolution ALMA observations constrain the parameters of the binary system and the inner spiral, and will allow for a detailed hydrodynamical modelling of the gas and dust during and after the last thermal pulse. Our results present the only direct measurements of the thermal pulse evolution currently available. They greatly increase our understanding of this fundamental period of stellar evolution, and the implications it has for the chemical evolution of evolved stars, the ISM, and galaxie.
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