| 1. |
- Quennerstedt, Mikael, 1966-, et al.
(författare)
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Friluftsliv, health and quality of life : About friluftsliv as a method for health
- 2021
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Ingår i: Friluftsliv explored. - Linköping : Linköping University Electronic Press. - 9789179290658 - 9789179290665 ; , s. 203-216
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Friluftsliv explored doesn’t only include nature knowledge, techniques in the outdoors and outdoor pedagogics but also covers ecology, human ecology, geography, environmental and societal questions, history, health, biology, craft and lots of practical activities -both for urban and rural friluftsliv. In this translation to English of the revised fifth edition of the Swedish book there are many activities and the text is suitable for the modern day. Friluftsliv embraces the feeling around the campfire, paddling along winding rivers and walking towards the distant blue mountains. But, it is also to whittle a stick, to remember your waterproofs and to find your way home. Knowledge emerges when you combine imagination with facts and the glint in your eyes, using all our outdoor environments: forests, water, the coast, mountains and the nature close at hand. Emotion is to swim in crystal clear water far out in the archipelago and to see the clouds gliding across the sky. But also, to be able to present other sides of yourself, to be fascinated by your own body, the struggling ant and the sight of frost on trees. Quality of life is to experience friluftsliv – as it happens!
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| 2. |
- Öhman, Johan, 1961-, et al.
(författare)
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Outdoor recreation in exergames : a new step in the detachment from nature?
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning. - Oxon, United Kingdom : Routledge. - 1472-9679 .- 1754-0402. ; 16:4, s. 285-302
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A new teaching aid—exergames—is increasing in popularity in schools and is regarded as an interesting, varied and effective way of improving students’ fitness. These exercise television games often contain references to physical activities carried out in different outdoor landscapes. The purpose of this article is to examine the views of landscape and nature offered by the games and the consequences this may have for students’ relationships with nature and future environmental commitment. The methodological approach used is companion meaning analysis: the meaning of nature that follows when playing the games. The results show a controlled landscape that is perfectly arranged for the activity (functional specialisation). It is an obvious anthropocentric base and commands an instrumental value where nature is valuable because it satisfies our felt preferences (demand value). Exergames can thus be seen as a further step in an ongoing detachment process from the physical landscape (indoorisation).
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| 3. |
- Öhman, Johan, 1961-, et al.
(författare)
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Participatory approach in practice : an analysis of student discussions about climate change
- 2013
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Ingår i: Environmental Education Research. - : Routledge. - 1350-4622 .- 1469-5871. ; 19:3, s. 324-341
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Many authors have claimed that participatory perspectives should be a significant feature of environmental and sustainability education (ESE). This change in ESE practice implies a relocation of the process of environmental knowledge constitution from ‘before’ to ‘in’ the educational event. The aim of this paper is to clarify both the processes of knowledge constitution and the content of the constituted knowledge within participatory ESE practices. Two methods based on John Dewey’s transactional perspective are used in the study: epistemological move analysis and pragmatic discourse analysis. The empirical material consists of video-recorded student discussions about climate change in the setting of a Swedish upper secondary school with a pronounced sustainability approach. In the analyses, six different epistemological moves used by the students are identified. The analyses show how students cooperatively constitute a specific view of climate change by using these moves. A main conclusion of this study is that participatory approaches do not necessarily mean that knowledge becomes more diverse. It is therefore important that teachers pay attention to governing processes among students and occasionally challenge the common view in order to allow for alternative possibilities and views.
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| 4. |
- Öhman, Marie, 1958-, et al.
(författare)
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Harmoni eller konflikt? en fallstudie av meningsinnehållet i utbildning för hållbar utveckling
- 2012
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Ingår i: NorDiNa. - Oslo, Norway : Naturfagsenteret / Norwegian Centre for Science Education. - 1504-4556 .- 1894-1257. ; 8:1, s. 59-72
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Conflict or harmony between economic, ecologic and social sustainability are two opposing perspectivesthat have appeared in the current debate about sustainable development. The aim of this studyis to investigate how the relations between these sustainability aspects are established in a concreteschool practice. The present study is a case study and investigates two classes of Swedish upper secondarystudents presenting a three-weeks thematic assignment concerning sustainable urban planning.The empirical material consists of field notes, audio-recordings, video-recordings and students’texts. In order to analyse the students’ meanings about sustainable development a method inspiredfrom pragmatic discourse analysis is used. The findings show how the students in their language usageconstitute a harmony perspective on sustainable development. The results and implications forteaching and learning are finally discussed.
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| 5. |
- Öhman, Marie, 1958-, et al.
(författare)
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Power and governance in environmental and sustainability education practice
- 2019. - 1
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Ingår i: Sustainable development teaching. - Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies in sustainability : Routledge. - 9780815357537 - 9781351124348 ; , s. 185-193
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter focuses on how the subject content that is highlighted in school can be understood in terms of power. In Foucault’s notion of power, power is not a question of who has, hold or exercises power. Power is seen as embodied in people’s everyday actions, for example the content (knowledge, norms and values) that is offered to students in a teaching situation. The chapter explains how the subject content guides students in certain directions and thereby favours certain ways of thinking and acting, which in turn create opportunities and restraints for students to understand and look at themselves and their environment in specific ways. The teaching practice in a school subject is often rooted in habits and traditions, and we often regard the content as natural and obvious. By highlighting the power dimension, the authors want to offer teachers a way of reflecting on the consequences of the choice of content. The chapter is illustrated with examples of classroom practices in environmental and sustainability education.
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| 6. |
- Almqvist, Jonas, et al.
(författare)
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How Wii teach Physical Education and Health
- 2014
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- BackgroundThe potential use of exergames in Physical Education and Health is surrounded by a growing discussion among practitioners, policy makers and researchers focusing on different expectations about the games. In this discussion there is, however, a need to further include issues about the learning content offered by these games, how the content is expected to be taught and about the potential consequences the use of games may have for learning and socialisation. This study focus on how meanings about health and the human body are offered by the game: What kind of teaching is delegated to the artifact when used in Physical Education and Health?Focus of inquiryThe aim of this article is to investigate how images of health and the human body and are taught by using exergames.Analytical framework and Research methodsThe empirical study builds on the use of an analytical tool called “Epistemological move analysis”. Studies of teaching and learning have shown how teachers use different kinds of actions (for example instructive, confirming, re-orienting, generative, re-constructive and evaluative moves) in order to try to direct the meaning making in educational settings. In this study, these categories are used, developed and specified in the context of teaching in Physical Education and Health. The empirical material used consists of video recordings from sessions where the games Wii Fit Plus and EA Sports Active were played.Research findingsThe results of the analyses show how the games offer different kinds of epistemological moves: Instructive moves about the fit body and how to play the game, re-orienting moves used in order to help the players to modify their action towards a more relevant and effective way, generative moves used to help the players to think about how to play the game and confirming move about the players’ gaming. In sum, the “teacher” constituted in the game is a teachers who instructs, confirms and encourages the players to move and exercise their bodies. But it is not a teacher who, in contrast to teaching in other contexts, is able to help the learners to make investigations or to participate in argumentation and discussion about for example images of health and the human body. Teaching in these games is constituted as a behavioral modification focused on an idea about a pre-defined and ideal body not expected to be discussed in education.
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| 7. |
- Almqvist, Jonas, 1968-, et al.
(författare)
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How Wii Teach Physical Education and Health
- 2016
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Ingår i: SAGE Open. - Thousand Oaks, USA : Sage Publications. - 2158-2440. ; 6:4, s. 1-16
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The use of educational computer games in physical education (PE) has become more popular in recent years and has attracted research interest. The aim of the article is to investigate how physical activities and images of the human body are offered by the game. The results show how the “teacher” constituted in the games is one who instructs and encourages the players to exercise and think about their bodies, but not a “teacher” who can help students to investigate, argue, or discuss images of health and the human body. We argue that the use of a wide range and variety of ways of teaching would make the teaching richer and offer a deeper understanding about the body and health.
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| 8. |
- Almqvist, Jonas, 1968-, et al.
(författare)
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What do Wii teach in PE?
- 2012
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Ingår i: ECER 2012, The Need for Educational Research to Champion Freedom, Education and Development for All.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In society, video- and computer games are often pointed out as risk factors in relation to physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour as well as increasing levels of obesity. At the same time, computers are an important source of knowledge where IT-competence and IT-experience provide pronounced advantages in society.In the middle of this paradox a new type of videogames is introduced, where body movement and physical activity constitute the central element. These games, so called exergames or active video games, are games where physical movement is involved in the game through the use of for example balance-boards, step-up boards and dance-pads. Exergames are now more and more put forward in several countries as interesting tools to use in physical education in order to stimulate young people to be physically active.In a recent review and synthesis of research on video games and health, Papastergiou (2009) strongly argues that videogames can offer ”potential benefits as educational tools for Health Education and Physical Education, and that those games may improve young people’s knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviours in relation to health and physical exercise” (Papastergiou, 2009, p 603). However, Vander Schee and Boyles (2010) argue that exergames rather should be seen as a body pedagogy producing certain narrow meanings about health, and that the uncritical implementation of exergames in school is a problematic way to place commercial products in school. Consequently, there are differences in views regarding exergames in educational settings that are worth paying attention to in research about people’s learning about the body, physical activity and health.The aim of this paper is to investigate how images of the human body are expected to be learned when using exergames.The use of artifacts – physical objects made by humans – is a central part of human life. In fact, there are many activities that would not be possible to perform without the use of them. In schools, students learn to use paper and pencils, computers, vaulting-horses, footballs and so on. How and why artifacts are supposed to be used in educational settings is however not given beforehand (Cuban 1986). The use of artifacts mediates certain meanings about the view of learning and the goals and choices of content in education (Almqvist 2005, Quennerstedt et al in press).In this paper, we will use discourse analytical strategies in order to analyse how meanings about the body are expected to be learned when playing exergames. The discourse analytical strategies involve an interest in how processes of discourse constitute how we experience or relate to ourselves as well as our environment (Laclau & Mouffe 1985). Discourses constitute what is possible to say or do as partial and temporal fixations (Foucault 1980). These fixations are imbued with power, values and ideologies. As Evans and colleagues argue: “/…/ health beliefs, perceptions and definitions of illness are constructed, represented and reproduced through language that is culturally specific, ideologically laden and never value free” (Evans et al 2008 p 46).To investigate what these games offer we have explored the manuals, the content, the animations of the games as well as the instructions and comments offered during game play. The empirical material consists of exergames most commonly used in schools: Wii fit and Wii sports (sports active).In the discourse analysis we have explored what is taken for granted in the empirical material in relation to other possible ways to argue. In this way we can explore what is included and excluded in the games and what is possible to think and act in relation to statements concerning the body.The analysis shows how the logic of the game, its animations, instructions and feedback to the player, constitutes the ideal body as a physically active, well-balanced, slim and strong body. The use of the game, the balance board and the hand control, makes it possible to measure and register how the player follows this logic. The analysis also shows how the way the player is supposed to learn about the body is strongly influenced by behaviorism. In the paper we argue that this way of learning about the body is narrow and limited and that it is important to critically discuss the effects of the use of these games in schools.ReferencesAlmqvist, Jonas (2005). Learning and artefacts. On the use of information technology in educational settings. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.Cuban, Larry (1986). Teachers and machines. The classroom use of technology since 1920. New York: Teachers College Press.Evans, John, Rich Emma & Davies Bryan (2008). Education, disordered eating and obesity discourse: Fat fabrications. London: RoutledgeFoucault, Michel (1980). Power/knowledge. Selected interviews & other writings 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon Books.Laclau, Ernesto & Mouffe, Chantal (1985). Hegemony and socialist strategy. Towards a radical democratic politics. London: Verso.Papastergiou, Marina (2009). Exploring the potential of computer and video games for health and physical education: A literature review. Computers & Education, 53(3), 603-622.Quennerstedt, Mikael, Almqvist, Jonas & Öhman, Marie (in press). Keep your eye on the ball. Investigating artifacts in physical education. Interchange.Vander Schee, Carolyn J. & Boyles, Deron (2010): ‘Exergaming,’ corporate interests and the crisis discourse of childhood obesity. Sport, Education and Society, 15(2), 169-185.
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| 9. |
- Andersson, Joacim, PhD, 1978-, et al.
(författare)
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I am sailing : towards a transactional analysis of 'body techniques'
- 2015
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Ingår i: Sport, Education and Society. - Abingdon, England : Routledge. - 1357-3322 .- 1470-1243. ; 20:6, s. 722-740
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In recent years there has been a growing interest in questions related to embodiment and learning. Within the field of ‘body pedagogics’ great efforts have been made to develop theory and methodology that can deal with the corporeal aspects of experience and knowledge without adopting any form of dualistic conceptions of body/mind and organism/environment. This article connects to this body of research. The purpose is to first present a synthesis of James’ radical empiricism, Dewey’s transactional understanding of experience and learning and Marcel Mauss’ concept of ‘body techniques’ and the notion of education embedded in it. Against the background of this theoretical development, and with a Transactional Model of Analyzing Bodying (TMAB), we then show how we can analytically come to terms with different dualistic problems that research into ‘body pedagogics’ has to deal with. We use an empirical example of dinghy sailing to create knowledge about what we learn when learning embodied knowledge, and how this learning takes place. We argue that experience is an important concept for understanding the acting knowing human being, describing how experience is organized and developed and outlining how this organization can be understood as learning. We hold that situations where someone learns to embody certain knowledge are cases of overt actions, in which we can see what kinds of relations are created and how these relations become meaningful for further action.
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| 10. |
- Andersson, Joacim, PhD, 1978-, et al.
(författare)
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Physical education teaching as a caring act : techniques of bodily touch and the paradox of caring
- 2018
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Ingår i: Sport, Education and Society. - : Routledge. - 1357-3322 .- 1470-1243. ; 23:6, s. 591-606
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this article, we investigate “no touch policies” as a practical teacher concern that includes the body as a location, a source, and a means in educational activity. We argue that to understand issues regarding physical touch within school practice we must conceive it as deeply associated with specific teaching techniques. Thus, the didactical challenge is not found in argumentations about the pro and cons of physical touch, but through analysis of how teachers handle student interaction and teaching intentions.We consider teaching as a caring profession. Caring, as a practical teacher concern, requires wisdom regarding the right time to use bodily touch and to refrain from such use. This wisdom involves the ability to discern people’s needs, desires, interests, and purposes in particular situations and act appropriately. From a body pedagogical perspective we approach intergenerational touch not only as a discursive and power related question but as an essential tension in the intersection of the; ambiguity attendant to any intentional act such as teaching, the conflict between the ethics of care and the ethics of justice, and finally, the paradox of caring.We draw on interviews with PE-teachers in Swedish primary, secondary, and upper-secondary schools and analyses of a collection of techniques of bodily touch that are established and practiced with specific pedagogical purposes. The results shows PE teacher’s competence in handling different functions of intergenerational touch in relation to three different techniques of bodily touch; 1) Security touch, which is characterized by intentions to handle the fragile; 2) Denoting touch, which is characterized by intentions to handle learning content; 3) Relational touch, which is characterized by caring intentions. Each of these is of importance for the teachers in carrying out their call to teach and each of these relies on professional assessments whether or not it meets its intended purpose.
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| 11. |
- Blomberg, Karin, 1970-, et al.
(författare)
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Physical touch in nursing and nursing education – an integrative review
- 2020
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Physical touch is a basic need of all people, regardless of age or life situation. It can provide security, well-being and belonging. But negative perceived physical touch can generate emotions such as fear, vulnerability and perceived as violations. As a consequent of the #metoo movement in the fall of 2017, it’s a risk that physical contact and especially physical touch are avoided by professions where it’s central. For example, in the context of education, studies show that sports teachers in many countries have become more cautious and avoid having physical contact with students due not to being misinterpreted as negative touch (Fletcher, 2013; Öhman, 2016; Piper, Garratt & Taylor, 2013). In healthcare, caregivers who use physical touch in their work with disabled and elderly people have also become insecure and worried that they may be misunderstood (Bergstrand, 2018). A review shows that healthcare professionals see physical touch as part of the work but want to be the initiator of the contact, not that it should be initiated by the patients (Kelly et al. 2018).The use of physical touch in healthcare is also affected by the need to avoid contamination and widespread of infections agents, a question with extra relevance in the light of the Covid-19 pandemic.There is currently a lack of knowledge about how physical touch is experienced and used. As a first step is to increase the knowledge and understanding of how physical touch is experienced and used in healthcare by mapping studies explored physical touch both in daily care but also from the perspective of nursing students. With increased knowledge, a basis for developing interventions/teaching modules can be generated.
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| 12. |
- Caldeborg, Annica, 1973-
(författare)
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Intergenerational touch in PE : a student perspective
- 2018
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Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This thesis takes its point of departure in the research field of intergenerational touch in Physical Education (PE). Previous research in the field have mainly been conducted from a teacher’s perspective and has shown that teachers of PE have become more cautious about using physical contact in recent years. The reasons for this more cautious attitude concerning physical contact is above all, the risk f being falsely suspected of sexual harassment. Previous research has, in a general way, also shown that physical contact in PE is a gendered issue with heteronormative points of departure The overall aim of this thesis is to investigate intergenerational touch in PE from a student perspective. More specifically the aims are to investigate physical contact between teachers and students in PE from a student perspective (paper I), and to investigate which discursive resources students draw on to conceptualize physical contact between teacher and student in PE in relation to heteronormativity (paper II). Six focus group interviews using photo elicitation have been conducted with students at an upper secondary school in Sweden. In paper I it is the concept of the didactic contract that is the theoretical starting point. The results show that, generally, the students support physical contact as a pedagogical tool if the physical contact has a good purpose according to the students. An implicit didactic contract is formed when student and teacher agree on when, how or why physical contact is used as a pedagogical tool. In paper II, the theoretical inspiration comes from Foucault and his work with discourses. The results show that the students’ talk is colored by the heteronormative discourse in society. This is especially expressed when young female students talk about male PE teachers. Heteronormativity is taken for granted and is not really challenged. Students generally support physical contact as a pedagogical tool in PE, however it is a very complex issue and puts high demands on PE teachers’ professionalism.
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| 13. |
- Caldeborg, Annica, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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Intergenerational touch in PE : a question of heterosexual norms and their consequences
- 2018
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: The overall interest in this paper is student perspectives of intergenerational touch in physical education (PE), more specifically (1) if and how the students talk about physical contact in relation to heteronormativity in PE, and (2) the consequences of the students talk, for teachers, students and subject content. The study’s motive is based on previous research, revealing that PE teachers have become more anxious and cautious in their approaches to students in terms of touching. Many teachers avoid physical contact with students since it can be regarded as suspicious (Fletcher, 2013; Öhman, 2016; Piper, Garratt, & Taylor, 2013). In addition, previous research has shown that people are, in general, heavily invested in heterosexually inflected gendered identities, in society as a whole (Butler, 1990; Cockburn & Clarke, 2002; Paechter, 2017). As yet, very little is known about students’ perspective on intergenerational touch in PE in relation to heteronormativity, making research in this area important. Method: The study draws on interview data collected from 6 focus group interviews with 18 students and takes its starting point in a discourse-analytical tradition using a Foucauldian framework (Foucault, 1978/1991). Further on, a didactical framework, specifically the didactic triangle (Gundem, 2011), is used to discuss the consequences of the students’ talk.Results: The results show that the students for the most part support physical contact as a pedagogical tool. However, their talk is often heteronormative, which is shown in three themes. Firstly, the students agree that there is a growing tension between male teachers and female students, when girls go from being children to becoming women. Secondly, the students express the need to be wary of men, in general, and thirdly, foremost female students feel sympathy for male teachers, for their exposed situation of being potentially suspected of improper behavior. The consequences of the students’ talk is mainly that male teachers and female students are under more pressure than others in terms of physical contact in PE.Conclusions: In the prevailing moral discourse, physical contact is often seen in (hetero) sexual terms. Educational environments that have become sexualized in this way hamper teachers’ pedagogical work and are not conducive to students’ learning or development. When physical touch is sexualized, teachers risk being accused of molestation, at the same time students may also become fearful of being molested. A heterosexual perspective prevails in the students’ talk of intergenerational touch, putting pressure on foremost male PE teachers and female students.ReferencesButler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble. Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. RoutledgeCockburn, C. & Clarke, G. (2002). “Everybody’s looking at you!”: Girls negotiating the “Femininity deficit” they incur in physical education. Women’s Studies International Forum, 25:6, 651-665.Fletcher, S. (2013). Touching practice and physical education: deconstruction of a contemporary moral panic. Sport Education and Society, 18:5, 694-709.Foucault, M. (1978/1991). Governmentality. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon. & P. Miller (Eds.), Governmentality, The Foucault effect. Studies in Governmentality (pp. 87-104). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Gundem, B.B. (2011). Europeisk didaktikk, tenkning og viten. Oslo: UniversitetsforlageÖhman, M. (2016). Losing touch – Teachers’ self-regulation in physical education. European Physical Education Review, 1-14Paechter, C. (2017). Young children, gender and the heterosexual matrix. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 38:2, 277-291.Piper, H. Garrat, D. & Taylor, B. (2013) Child abuse, child protection and defensive ’touch’ in PE teaching and sports coaching. Sport, Education and Society, 5, 583-598.
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| 14. |
- Caldeborg, Annica, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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Intergenerational touch in PE : a question of heterosexual norms
- 2017
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: The overall interest in this paper is experiences of intergenerational touch in the school subject physical education (PE). The study focuses on students’ experiences of physical contact in PE practice. The study’s motive is based on previous research, which reveals that PE teachers have become more anxious and cautious in their approaches to students in terms of touching. Many teachers avoid physical touch or other behaviour with students that could be regarded as suspicious (Fletcher, 2013; Öhman, 2016; Piper, Garratt, & Taylor, 2013). As yet, very little is known about students’ experiences of physical contact in PE practice, making research in this area imperative.Method: The study draws on interview data collected from 6 focus group interviews with 18 students and takes its starting point in a discourse-analytical tradition using a Foucauldian framework (Foucault, 1978/1991).Results: The results show that the students experience physical contact from a heterosexual norm. One aspect of this is the students’ view on male and female PE teachers. In this perspective male teachers are more often suspected of sexual harassment than female. Additionally, the student’s express sympathy for male teachers because of that. Another aspect of this is the students’ view on students. They express that female students are more vulnerable and at risk of being subjected to abuse than male students.Conclusions: In the prevailing moral discourse, physical contact is often seen in sexual terms. Educational environments that have become sexualized in this way hamper teachers’ pedagogical work and are not conducive to students’ learning, development or growth. When physical touch is sexualized, teachers risk being accused of molestation, at the same time students may also become fearful of being molested. In the students’ experiences of intergenerational touch a heterosexual perspective prevails, which puts pressure on foremost male PE teachers and female students.ReferencesFletcher, S. (2013). Touching practive and physical education: deconstruction of a contemporary mpral panic. Sport, Education and Society, 5, ss. 694-709. doi:10.1080/13573322.2013.774272Foucault, M. (1978/1991). Governmentality. i G. Burchell, C. Gordon, & P. Miller (Red.), Governmentality, The Foucault effect. Studies in Governmentality (ss. 87-104). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Piper, H., Garratt, D., & Taylor, B. (2013). Child abuse, child protection and defensive 'touch' in PE teaching and sports coaching. Sport, Education and Society, 5, ss. 583-598. doi:10.1080/13573322.2012.735653Öhman, M. (2016). Losing touch - Teachers' self-regulation in physical education. European Physical Education Review, ss. 1-14. doi:10.1177/1356336X15622159
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| 15. |
- Caldeborg, Annica, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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Intergenerational touch in physical education in relation to heteronormativity : Female students’ perspectives
- 2020
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Ingår i: European Physical Education Review. - : Sage Publications. - 1356-336X .- 1741-2749. ; 26:2, s. 392-409
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Research within the field of intergenerational touch has shown that there is a tension between the need to use physical contact as an obvious pedagogical tool, and the no-touch discourse. Within this tension physical contact between physical education teachers and students has also been shown to be a gender/ed issue with heteronormative points of departure. The aim of this study is to investigate how young adult female students’ talk about physical contact between teachers and students in physical education is related to heteronormativity. The study takes its starting point in Foucault’s work on discourses and Butler’s performative perspective. Thirteen female students in upper secondary school were interviewed in four focus groups using photo elicitation. In the findings, three performatives are identified that show how the students’ talk about physical contact between teacher and student in physical education is related to heteronormativity. The three performatives are: (a) gendering with age; (b) being wary of men; and (c) feeling sympathy for men. The paper discusses the effects the heteronormative discourse has on young adult female students and male teachers in relation to physical contact in physical education.
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
- Caldeborg, Annica, 1973-
(författare)
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Physical contact in physical education : New perspectives and future directions
- 2021
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This thesis takes its point of departure in the research field of intergenerational touch in educational settings. Specifically, it is mainly the student perspective of physical contact between teachers and students in physical education (PE) that is of interest. In addition, a scoping review has also been conducted. The results are presented in four studies and offer different perspectives of physical contact in PE: students’ perspectives, students perspectives related to heteronormativity, immigrant students’ perspectives and a research field perspective. Two of the four studies that make up the thesis are analysed through the lens of the didactic contract, although a discourse analytical framework has also been used.The empirical data in Studies I-III consists of interviews with upper secondary school students, where photo elicitation has been used as a technique. The results suggest that students expect and appreciate physical contact in PE, as long as the purpose and intent of the physical contact is clear to the students. It is, however, evident that female students’ talk about physical contact can be related to heteronormativity. It is also shown that immigrant students take several negotiation aspects into consideration when determining whether or not physical contact is perceived as legitimate.The results of Study IV, the scoping review, indicate that research related to physical contact in educational settings centres around fears and anxieties among practitioners as a result of child safety and no touch guidelines. This has also had an effect on practitioners’ professional identity. In addition, the results centre around the functions and needs of physical contact as well as gender and cultural differences.The thesis contributes to the research field and to the teaching of PE by providing a student perspective on the issue of physical contact in PE, by its didactical reasoning and by discussing alternatives to the one-size-fitsall guidelines for appropriate and inappropriate touch.
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| 18. |
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| 19. |
- Caldeborg, Annica, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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Physical contact in physical education, sports coaching and the preschool : a scoping review
- 2023
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Ingår i: Sport, Education and Society. - : Routledge. - 1357-3322 .- 1470-1243. ; 28:3, s. 326-340
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Physical contact between adults and children in educational setting has been a well debated subject in research over the past 20 years. Although physical contact is often regarded as an important pedagogical tool, it has given rise to an increased awareness amongst sports coaches, physical education and preschool teachers about the possible negative consequences of its use in these settings. The aim of this article is to map the current literature on physical contact inphysical education, sports coaching and the preschool and identify research gaps by means of a scoping review, i.e. after 20 years ofresearch in the field of intergenerational touch what can be said to be known in the field and what possible gaps are there in the research? The research questions are: (i) Which journals, countries, settings, theories and methods are represented in the research field? (ii) Which central themes and knowledge gaps can be identified? The results show that the research field has expanded significantly in the last 20 years, both in terms of the number of published articles, the number of countries represented in the research and the number of journals in which articles on the topic have been published. The central themes identified in the articles included in the review cover the following topics: fears related to physical contact, resistance, cultural differences, the functions and needs of physical contact and the professional identity of sports coaches, physical education and preschool teachers. It is concluded that studies that could lead the research field forward would ideally focus on intersectionality, or how practitioners’ fears of physical contact impact their pedagogical work with students.
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| 21. |
- Caldeborg, Annica, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
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Touching the didactic contract : a student perspective on intergenerational touch in PE
- 2019
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Ingår i: Sport, Education and Society. - Oxon, UK : Routledge. - 1357-3322 .- 1470-1243. ; 24:3, s. 256-268
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A growing anxiety around intergenerational touch in educational settings has both emerged and increased in recent years. Previous research reveals that Physical Education (PE) teachers have become more cautious in their approaches to students and they avoid physical contact or other behaviour that could be regarded as suspicious (Fletcher, 2013; Öhman, 2016; Piper, Garratt, & Taylor, 2013). Some also feel anxious about how physical contact might be perceived by the students. The purpose of this article is to investigate physical contact between teachers and students in PE from a student perspective. This is understood through the didactic contract. For this purpose, focus group interviews using photo elicitation have been conducted with upper secondary school students in Sweden. One of the major findings is that intergenerational touch is purpose bound, that is, physical contact is considered relevant if the teacher has a good intention with using physical contact. The main agreements regarding physical contact as purpose bound are the practical learning and emotional aspects, such as learning new techniques, preventing injury, closeness and encouragement. The didactic contract is in these aspects stable and obvious. The main disagreements are when teachers interfere when the students want to feel capable or when teachers interfere when physical contact is not required in the activity. In these aspects the didactic contract is easily breached. It is also evident that personal preference has an impact on how physical contact is perceived. In conclusion, we can say that physical contact in PE is not a question of appropriate or inappropriate touch in general, but rather an agreement between the people involved about what is expected. Consequently, we should not ban intergenerational touch, but rather focus on teachers’ abilities to deal professionally with the didactic contract regarding physical contact.
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| 22. |
- Forest, Emmanuelle, et al.
(författare)
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Teaching traditions in physical education in France, Switzerland and Sweden : A special focus on official curricula for gymnastics and fitness training
- 2018
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Ingår i: European Educational Research Journal. - : Sage Publications. - 1474-9041. ; 17:1, s. 71-90
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this paper is to identify and discuss similarities and differences between the curricula for physical education (PE) in secondary schools in Sweden, France and the canton of Geneva (Switzerland) in the light of PE teaching traditions (PETTs). Teaching traditions concern ideas about the goals of school disciplines and therefore about the kind of learning pupils are expected to acquire. The paper focuses more specifically on two subjects, gymnastics and fitness training, because these physical activities are liable to highlight the similarities and differences across contexts in terms of didactic transposition. A content analysis of current curriculum materials of the three countries was conducted taking the following dimensions into account: (a) the general structure of the curriculum texts; (b) the general recommendations; and (c) the learning outcomes expected from the pupils in terms of knowledge and values, with examples of contents in gymnastics and fitness training. The results show the entanglement of various PETTs in each country: PETT as Sport-Techniques primarily shapes French and Swiss-Genevan curricula, PETT as Health Education is more present in Sweden and, to a lesser extent, in Switzerland, while PETT as Physical Culture Education tends to be more visible in France.
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| 23. |
- Gibbs, Beatrice, et al.
(författare)
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TV-spel som läromedel i idrott och hälsa?
- 2012
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Ingår i: Idrott & hälsa : organ för Svenska idrottslärarföreningen. - : Svenska idrottslärarföreningen. - 1653-1124. ; 2:8, s. 11-14
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- I projektet TV-spel som hälsofostran, som presenterades i nr 6 i Idrott och hälsa 2011, undersöks det lärande avseende kropp, fysisk aktivitet och hälsa som sker i ungdomars spelande av TV-spel som innefattar rörelse, så kallade exergames (Quennerstedt, Almqvist, Meckbach, & Öhman, 2011). I artikeln lyfte vi bland annat fram hur exergames i allt större utsträckning återfinns i flera länder (till exempel England, Kanada, Australien och USA) som intressanta redskap att använda i skolan, bland annat för att i utbildning stimulera barns och ungdomars vilja att vara fysiskt aktiva samt för att tackla överviktsfrågor. I samband med artikeln bifogades även en enkät i tidskriften som vände sig till lärare i idrott och hälsa i både grund- och gymnasieskolan. Enkäterna nådde med andra ord de som prenumererar på tidningen såsom idrottslärarstudenter och lärare i idrott och hälsa samt även de som tar del av tidningen vid samtliga grund- och gymnasieskolor i Sverige. Vi vill här samtidigt tacka alla lärare som tog sig tid att besvara enkäten.I denna artikel kommer vi som en uppföljning av våra analyser av enkätstudien att beskriva svenska lärares användning av TV-spel i idrott och hälsa samt de hinder och motiv som kan finnas med att använda spelen i undervisningen.Quennerstedt, M., Almqvist, J., Meckbach, J., & Öhman, M. (2011). Tv-spel som hälsofostran: om exergaming och ungdomars lärande om kropp, fysisk aktivitet och hälsa. Idrott och hälsa, 138 (6), pp. 34-35.Statistiska centralbyrån. (2012-10-27). Statistiska centralbyrån. From Register över pedagogisk personal: http://www.scb.se/Pages/Product____8480.aspx
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