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1.
  • Idris, Berlian I., et al. (författare)
  • Higher smoking prevalence in urban compared to non-urban areas: Time trends in six, European countries
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: Health and Place. - : Elsevier BV. - 1873-2054 .- 1353-8292. ; 13:3, s. 702-712
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We investigated differences in smoking prevalence between urban and non-urban area of residence in six Western European countries (Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany, Italy and Spain), and smoking prevalence trends over the period 1985-2000. In most countries, smoking prevalence was highest in urban areas, and increased with urbanization. Urban/non-urban inequalities were most pronounced among individuals with low education levels, and also among females. There were no significant differences in annual rate of change in smoking prevalence between non-urban and urban areas. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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2.
  • Julià, Mireia, et al. (författare)
  • Employment and Labor Market Results of the SOPHIE Project : Concepts, Analyses, and Policies
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Health Services. - : SAGE Publications. - 0020-7314 .- 1541-4469. ; 47:1, s. 18-39
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This article reports evidence gained by the SOPHIE Project regarding employment and labor market-related policies. In the first step, quality of employment and of precarious and informal employment in Europe were conceptualized and defined. Based on these definitions, we analyzed changes in the prevalence and population distribution of key health-affecting characteristics of employment and work between times of economic prosperity and economic crisis in Europe and investigated their impact on health outcomes. Additionally, we examined the effects of several employment and labor market-related policies on factors affecting health equity, including a specific analysis concerning work-related gender equity policies and case studies in different European countries. Our findings show that there is a need to standardize definitions and indicators of (the quality of) employment conditions and improve information systems. This is challenging given the important differences between and within European countries. In our results, low quality of employment and precarious employment is associated with poor mental health. In order to protect the well-being of workers and reduce work-related health inequalities, policies leading to precarious working and employment conditions need to be suspended. Instead, efforts should be made to improve the security and quality of employment for all workers.
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  • Resultat 1-4 av 4

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