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Sökning: WFRF:(Carlbring P.)

  • Resultat 1-25 av 54
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1.
  • Furukawa, T. A., et al. (författare)
  • Dismantling, optimising, and personalising internet cognitive behavioural therapy for depression: a systematic review and component network meta-analysis using individual data
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Lancet Psychiatry. - : Elsevier BV. - 2215-0374 .- 2215-0366. ; 8:6, s. 500-511
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Findings We identified 76 RCTs, including 48 trials contributing individual participant data (11 704 participants) and 28 trials with aggregate data (6474 participants). The participants' weighted mean age was 42.0 years and 12 406 (71%) of 17 521 reported were women. There was suggestive evidence that behavioural activation might be beneficial (iMD -1.83 [95% credible interval (CrI) -2.90 to -0.80]) and that relaxation might be harmful (1.20 [95% CrI 0.17 to 2.27]). Baseline severity emerged as the strongest prognostic factor for endpoint depression. Combining human and automated encouragement reduced dropouts from treatment (incremental odds ratio, 0.32 [95% CrI 0.13 to 0.93]). The risk of bias was low for the randomisation process, missing outcome data, or selection of reported results in most of the included studies, uncertain for deviation from intended interventions, and high for measurement of outcomes. There was moderate to high heterogeneity among the studies and their components. 511
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  • Carlbring, P., Forslin, P., Willebrand, M., Ljungstrand, P., Strandlund, C., Ekselius, L., & Andersson, G (författare)
  • Is the Internet-Administered CIDI-SF Equivalent to a Clinician-Administered SCID-Interview?
  • 2002
  • Ingår i: Cognitive behaviour therapy. ; 31, s. 183-189
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The procedural validity of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview - short form (CIDI-SF) administered via an Internet web-page was examined and compared with an in-person interview (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, rese
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  • Andersson, G, et al. (författare)
  • What makes Internet therapy work?
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Cognitive behaviour therapy. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1651-2316 .- 1650-6073. ; 38 Suppl 1, s. 55-60
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Carlbring, P., et al. (författare)
  • Behandling av paniksyndrom via Internet
  • 2000
  • Ingår i: Paper presented at the Läkaresällskapets Riksstämma, Göteborg.
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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  • Carlbring, P, et al. (författare)
  • Paniksyndromsbehandling via Internet
  • 2000
  • Ingår i: Paper presented at Beteendeterapeutiska Föreningens årsmöte, Uppsala..
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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  • Andersson, Gerhard, et al. (författare)
  • Delivering cognitive behavioural therapy for mild to moderate depression via the Internet : Predicting outcome at 6-month follow-up
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Verhaltenstherapie (Basel). - : S. Karger AG. - 1016-6262 .- 1423-0402. ; 14:3, s. 185-189
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Introduction: Mild to moderate depression has been successfully treated with cognitive-behavioural (CBT) bibliotherapy, including minimal therapist contact. More recently, the Internet has been used to deliver the treatment, with obvious gains in terms of cost reduction and increased accessibility. In the present study we analysed pre-treatment predictors of improvement following Internet-based self-help treatment of mild to moderate depression. Patients and Methods: Included were 71 participants from a randomised trial who completed a 6-month follow-up. Change indexes were calculated from the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Results: In line with the literature on depression, the number of previous episodes of depression was negatively associated with improvement after treatment. Follow-up scores on the BDI and MADRS were associated with pre-treatment levels of depression, anxiety and low levels of quality of life. Discussion: As indicated by traditional psychotherapy studies, finding predictors of outcome is a difficult task. Patients with repeated episodes of depression might benefit less from self-help over the Internet, but as the correlation is weak, no firm conclusions can be drawn.
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  • Andersson, Gerhard, et al. (författare)
  • Internet-Based Vs. Face-To-Face Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Psychiatric and Somatic Disorders : a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Abstracts from the 44th Congress of the European Association for Behavioural & Cognitive Therapies. - Utrecht : EABCT.
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) has been tested in many research trials but to a lesser extent been directly compared against face-to-face delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on trials in which guided ICBT was directly compared against face-to-face CBT within the same trial. Studies on psychiatric and somatic conditions were included. Systematic searches resulted in 13 studies (total N=1053) that met all review criteria and were included in the review. There were 3 studies on social anxiety disorder, 3 on panic disorder, 2 on depressive symptoms, 2 on body dissatisfaction, 1 on tinnitus, 1 on male sexual dysfunction, and 1 on spider phobia. Face-to-face CBT was either in the individual format (n=6 ) or in the group format (n=7). We also assessed quality and risk of bias. Results showed a pooled effect size at post-treatment across of Hedges g = -0.01 (95% CI, -0.13 to 0.12), indicating that ICBT and face-to-face treatment produce equivalent overall effects. Study quality did not affect outcomes. While the overall results indicate equivalence, there are still few studies for each psychiatric and somatic condition and many for which guided ICBT has not been compared against face-to-face treatment. Thus, more research is needed to establish equivalence of the two treatment formats.
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  • Andersson, G., et al. (författare)
  • Psychological treatments for depression delivered via the internet and supported by a clinician: An pdate : [Tratamientos psicológicos para la depresión aplicados a través de Internet y con el apoyo de un clínico: Una actualización]
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica. - : Asociación de Análisis del Comportamiento. - 1136-5420 .- 2254-6057. ; 19:3, s. 217-225
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Guided internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) has been tested in many trials since the early studies dating back to the late 1990s. The aim of this review was to investigate the most recent literature on guided ICBT for depression. We identified 11 controlled studies published between January 2013 and September 2014. Overall, large treatment effects were observed with a few exceptions. A majority (7 studies) provided some information regarding unwanted effects such as deterioration. Three studies directly compared guided ICBT against face-to-face CBT. We added an earlier study and calculated meta-analytic summary statistics for the four studies involving a total of 336 participants. The average effect size difference was Hedges g = 0.12 (95% CI: -0.08∼0.32) in the direction of favouring guided ICBT, but with no practical importance. We conclude that guided ICBT is a promising treatment for depression and mood disorders and that the research is rapidly expanding.
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  • Baldwin, Scott A., et al. (författare)
  • Intraclass correlation associated with therapists : estimates and applications in planning psychotherapy research
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. - : Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group. - 1650-6073 .- 1651-2316. ; 40:1, s. 15-33
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • It is essential that outcome research permit clear conclusions to be drawn about the efficacy of interventions. The common practice of nesting therapists within conditions can pose important methodological challenges that affect interpretation, particularly if the study is not powered to account for the nested design. An obstacle to the optimal design of these studies is the lack of data about the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), which measures the statistical dependencies introduced by nesting. To begin the development of a public database of ICC estimates, the authors investigated ICCs for a variety outcomes reported in 20 psychotherapy outcome studies. The magnitude of the 495 ICC estimates varied widely across measures and studies. The authors provide recommendations regarding how to select and aggregate ICC estimates for power calculations and show how researchers can use ICC estimates to choose the number of patients and therapists that will optimize power. Attention to these recommendations will strengthen the validity of inferences drawn from psychotherapy studies that nest therapists within conditions.
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