| 1. |
- Ahmed, Mukhtiar, et al.
(författare)
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Aromatic Heterocyclic Anion Based Ionic Liquids and Electrolytes
- 2023
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Ingår i: Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP. - : Royal Society of Chemistry. - 1463-9076 .- 1463-9084. ; 25:4, s. 3502-3512
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Five new ionic materials comprising fluorine-free aromatic heterocyclic anions based on pyridine and pyrazine combined with a common n-tetrabutylphosphonium cation, (P4444)+, result in two room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), one semi-solid, and two organic ionic plastic crystals (OIPCs) with melting points >20 °C. The OIPCs showed a plastic crystalline phase, multiple solid–solid transitions, and plastic crystalline and melt phases. For both the neat RTILs and the Li+ conducting electrolytes, the nature and strength of the ion–ion interactions mainly depend on the position of the nitrogen atom with respect to the carboxylate group in the anions. Furthermore, for the RTILs the ionic conductivity is effected by the electronic structure and flexibility of the ions and the anions diffuse faster than the (P4444)+ cation, but are slowed down in the electrolytes due to the strong electrostatic interactions between the carboxylate group of the anions and the Li+, as shown both experimentally and computationally. Overall, this study describes the effect of structural tuning of aromatic anions on the ion–ion interactions and introduces new ionic materials with promising properties to be used as solid and liquid electrolytes in energy storage devices.
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| 2. |
- Ahmed, Mukhtiar, et al.
(författare)
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Ionic Liquids and Electrolytes with Flexible Aromatic Anions
- 2023
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Ingår i: Chemistry - A European Journal. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0947-6539 .- 1521-3765. ; 29:41
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Five new n-tetrabutylphosphonium (P4444)+ cation based ionic liquids (ILs) with oligoether substituted aromatic carboxylate anions have been synthesized. The nature and position of the oligoether chain affect thermal stability (up to 330 ºC), phase behaviour (Tg < -55 ºC) and ion transport. Furthermore, with the aim of application in lithium batteries, electrolytes were created for two of the ILs by 10 mol% doping using the corresponding Li-salts. This affects the ion diffusion negatively, from being higher and equal for cations and anions to lower for all ions and unequal. This is due to the stronger ionic interactions and formation of aggregates, primarily between the Li+ ions and the carboxylate group of the anions. Electrochemically, the electrolytes have electrochemical stability windows up to 3.5 V, giving some promise for battery application.
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| 3. |
- Ahmed, Mukhtiar, et al.
(författare)
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Pyrrolidium- and Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids and Electrolytes with Flexible Oligoether Anions
- 2024
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Ingår i: ChemPhysChem. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 1439-7641 .- 1439-4235. ; 25:9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A new class of fluorine-free ionic liquids (ILs) and electrolytes based on aliphatic flexible oligoether anions, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)acetate (MEA) and 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetate (MEEA), coupled with pyrrolidinium and imidazolium cations is introduced. For the ILs with MEEA anions, Li+ conducting electrolytes are created by doping the ILs with 30 mol % of LiMEEA. The structural flexibility of the oligoether functionality in the anion results in glass transition temperatures (Tg) as low as −60 °C for the neat ILs and the electrolytes. The imidazolium-based ILs and electrolytes reveal better thermal stabilities but higher Tg and lower electrochemical stabilities than the corresponding pyrrolidinium-based analogues. All neat ILs show comparable transport properties for the cations and these decrease by the addition of lithium salt – the pyrrolidinium-based electrolyte being affected the most.
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| 4. |
- Antzutkin, Oleg, et al.
(författare)
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Exploring solid-state 17O NMR to distinguish secondary structures in Alzheimer's Aβ fibrils
- 2009
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Ingår i: Euromar 2009. ; , s. 107-
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- It has been shown by a large number of studies that Alzheimer's disease (AD) amyloid-β-peptide (Aβ) deposits contribute directly to the disease's progressive neurodegeneration. Aggregation cascade for Aβ peptides, its relevance to neurotoxicity in the course of AD, various factors modulating Aβ aggregation kinetics and experimental methods useful for these studies were recently discussed [1]. Results of Tycko and co-workers point at neurotoxicity in vitro of the two different types of Alzheimer's amyloid fibrils dispersed by ultrasonication into small fragments [2]. The high toxicity of Aβ oligomers in vitro has been discussed by Stege et. al who have found that the molecular chaperone αB-crystallin prevents Aβ from forming amyloid fibrils but nevertheless enhances Aβ toxicity [3]. Glabe and co-workes successfully prepared antibodies for Aβ oligomers and small spherical aggregates using nanogold technology [4]. They also have shown that these antibodies decrease toxicity of Aβ for SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell cultures in vitro [4]. In this concern both structure of Aβ-oligomers/fibrils and the specific interaction (aggregation/fusion) of Aβ peptides with nerve cell membranes is of a particular importance [5].We explore Solid-State 17O NMR on selectively 17O,13C,15N-labeled Aβ(1-40), Aβ(11-25) and Ac-Aβ(16-22)-NH2 peptides to distinguish a parallel and anti-parallel β-sheet secondary structures in β-NH2 peptides to distinguish a parallel and anti-parallel β-sheet secondary structures in amyloid fibrils. Aβ(1-40) fibrils form in-registry parallel β-sheets [6], while Aβ(11-25) [7] and Ac-Aβ(16-22)-NH2 [8] form different anti-parallel β-sheet structures, which were previously identified β-NH2 [8] form different anti-parallel β-sheet structures, which were previously identified by 13C multiple-quantum and 13C{15N} REDOR solid-state NMR. In our unpublished work presented here it was found that 17O NMR chemical shifts are sensitive to the type of the secondary structure, i. e. a parallel vs. an anti-parallel β-sheet structures, while the quadrupolar parameters of 17O nuclei unexpectedly do not vary beyond the error limits in the simulated lineshapes of both fibrillized and unfibrillized peptide systems. Results of more advanced solidstate NMR techniques to measure heteronuclear distances, 15N{17O}-REAPDOR, 15N{17O}-TRAPDOR and 17O{15N}-REDOR on selectively 17O-Val18 and 15N-Phe20 labeled Ac-Aβ(16-22)-NH2 fibrils will be also discussed. These novel solid-state NMR experiments will provide additional tools for measuring hydrogen bonding in different secondary structures of peptides in amyloid fibrils.[1.] O.N.Antzutkin, Magn. Reson. Chem. 42 (2004) 231-246; [2.] A.Petkova et al. Science 307 (2005) 262-265; [3.] G.J.J.Stege, et al. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 262 (1999) 152-156;[4.] R.Kayed et al. Science, 300 (2003) 486-489; [5.] M.Bokvist, et al. J. Mol. Biol. 335 (2004) 1039-1049; [6.] O.N. Antzutkin, et al. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci, U.S.A., 97 (2000) 13045-13050;[7.] A.T. Petkova, et al. J. Mol. Biol., 335 (2004) 247-260;[8.] J.J. Balbach, Y. (2000) 13045-13050; [9] A.T. Petkova, (2004) 247-260; [10] J.J. Balbach, Y.Ishii, O.N. Antzutkin, et al. Biochemistry 39 (2000) 13748-13759.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Antzutkin, Oleg, et al.
(författare)
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Hydrogen bonding in Alzheimer’s amyloid-β fibrils probed by 15N{17O} REAPDOR solid-state NMR spectroscopy
- 2012
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Ingår i: Angewandte Chemie. - : Wiley. - 0044-8249. ; 124:41, s. 10435-10438
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Nach selektiver Markierung mit 17O und 15N wurden mithilfe von 15N{17O}-REAPDOR-NMR-Spektroskopie intermolekulare C17O⋅⋅⋅H15N-Wasserstoffbrücken in Ac-Aβ(16–22)-NH2- (siehe Schema) und Aβ(11–25)-Amyloidfibrillen untersucht, die mit der Alzheimer-Krankheit in Verbindung gebracht werden. Die Methode, die eine Bestätigung für die Struktur dieser Fibrillen lieferte, könnte auch im Zusammenhang mit anderen biologischen Proben nützlich sein.
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| 7. |
- Antzutkin, Oleg, et al.
(författare)
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Hydrogen bonding in Alzheimer’s amyloid-β fibrils probed by 15N{17O} REAPDOR solid-state NMR spectroscopy
- 2012
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Ingår i: Angewandte Chemie International Edition. - : Wiley. - 1433-7851 .- 1521-3773. ; 51:41, s. 10289-10292
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- An exclusive label: 15N{17O} REAPDOR NMR was used to validate intermolecular C17O⋅⋅⋅H15N hydrogen bonding in Ac-Aβ(16–22)-NH2 (see scheme) and Aβ(11–25) amyloid fibrils, which are associated with Alzheimer’s disease, by selectively labeling them with 17O and 15N. This method was effective for confirming the structure of these fibrils, and could be useful for a number of other biological samples.
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| 8. |
- Arkhipov, Victor, et al.
(författare)
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Micelle structure and molecular self-diffusion in isononylphenol ethoxylate–water systems
- 2013
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Ingår i: Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. - : Wiley. - 0749-1581 .- 1097-458X. ; 51:7, s. 424-430
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The structure and dynamic properties of micellar solutions of nonionic surfactants of a series of isononylphenol ethoxylates, C9H19C6H4O(C2H4O)nH (where n = 6,8,9,10, and 12), were studied by NMR diffusometry, dynamic light scattering, and viscosimetry. The sizes of the micelles were determined for different surfactants and at different surfactant concentrations. The numbers of water molecules bound by a micelle and by one oxyethylene group of the surfactant were estimated
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| 9. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Abnormal diffusion behavior and aggregation of oxyethylated alkylphenols in aqueous solutions near their cloud point
- 2022
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Ingår i: Journal of Molecular Liquids. - : Elsevier. - 0167-7322 .- 1873-3166. ; 358
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have investigated solutions of oxyethylated alkylphenols (neonols) in a mixture of ordinary and heavy water with equal densities of the neonols and the aqueous mixture. The equal densities allow exclusion of sedimentation effects and study of the evolution of micelles and neonol aggregates in the range from room temperature to above the cloud point. The self-diffusion coefficients of neonols were measured by NMR and the effective hydrodynamic radii of micelles and neonol aggregates were calculated using the Stokes-Einstein relation. An abnormal decrease in neonols diffusion coefficients occurred when the system approached the cloud point, while an abnormal increase in the diffusion coefficients occurred at temperatures above the cloud point. We explained the abnormal temperature behavior of the diffusion coefficients of neonols by changes in the size of the diffusing objects from the spherical and spherocylindrical micelles to dehydrated aggregates and the destruction of micelles by thermal motion and by formation of aggregates with sizes of the order 102 nm at temperatures above the cloud point. Conclusions about the increase in the hydrodynamic radii of the micelles with increasing temperature up to the cloud point and about the formation of dehydrated aggregates above the cloud point are confirmed by the results of DLS studies.
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| 10. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Aggregation Properties of Triton X-100 in a Mixture of Ordinary and Heavy Water
- 2023
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Ingår i: Applied Magnetic Resonance. - : Springer Nature. - 0937-9347 .- 1613-7507. ; 54:3, s. 415-425
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The dynamic and aggregation properties of Triton X-100 in a mixture of ordinary and heavy water in a wide temperature range from room temperature to the cloud point and above were studied. The ratio of ordinary and heavy water was calculated in such a way as to ensure equal densities of Triton X-100 and the water mixture. This made it possible to exclude the effects of sedimentation and study the evolution of Triton X-100 micelles and aggregates, without complication by the effects of spatial phase separation above the cloud point. Self-diffusion coefficients of Triton X-100 molecules were measured by NMR, and the effective hydrodynamic radii of micelles and aggregates were calculated using the Stokes-Einstein relation. The anomalous temperature behavior of the diffusion coefficient of Triton X-100 molecules is explained by changes in the sizes of diffusing objects during their evolution from micelles to dehydrated aggregates below the cloud point and by changes in the sizes of aggregates above the cloud point. The results of the NMR studies are confirmed by data obtained by dynamic light scattering.
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| 11. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Dynamic and molecular association in premicellar aqueous solutions of dicarboxylate amino acid-based surfactant as studied by 1H NMR
- 2022
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Ingår i: Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0749-1581 .- 1097-458X. ; 60:3, s. 359-368
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We examined a series of amino acid-based surfactants with two carboxylic groups separated by a spacer of one, two, or three carbon atoms with sodium and calcium counterions in the premicellar concentration region near the CMC. 1H NMR spectroscopy and NMR diffusometry techniques were used to study the local environment, association and translational dynamics of the surfactant’s molecules. We measured the self-diffusion coefficients of the micelles, calculated the effective hydrodynamic radii, and determined the temperature region in which the premicelles exist. With an increase in temperature from 295 to 335 K, the premicellar state of the surfactant is replaced by the monomeric state.
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| 12. |
- Arkhipov, Viktor P., et al.
(författare)
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Dynamic and structural properties, cloud point of mixed micelles of oxyethylated isononylphenols
- 2021
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Ingår i: Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology. - : Taylor & Francis. - 0193-2691 .- 1532-2351. ; 42:2, s. 278-285
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We measured the self-diffusion coefficients of mixed micelles formed in binary mixtures of oxyethylated isononylphenols (neonols) AF9-2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12 by NMR diffusometry in aqueous 1 wt% solutions. The effective hydrodynamic radii of the micelles were calculated using the Stokes-Einstein relation. Cloud points of these solutions were determined visually and the relation between the cloud point and the composition of the mixture was suggested. Extraction of phenol from the solutions at their cloud points was also studied.
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| 13. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Dynamic and structural properties of oxyethylated isononylphenols
- 2016
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Ingår i: Mendeleev communications (Print). - : Elsevier BV. - 0959-9436 .- 1364-551X. ; 26:4, s. 355-357
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Diffusion coefficients, dielectric relaxation times and refraction coefficients were measured, and activation energies of translational and rotational mobilities were determined for a series of oxyethylated phenols (neonols AF9-n) p-C9H19C6H4-O(CH2CH2O)nH, n = 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, at different temperatures. The results demonstrated the existence of contraction and transition phenomena that changed the structure of neonol molecules at n ∼ 9 from a zigzag to a meander form.
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| 14. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Micellar and solubilizing properties of rhamnolipids
- 2023
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Ingår i: Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0749-1581 .- 1097-458X. ; 61:6, s. 345-355
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We studied the micellar and solubilizing properties of aqueous solutions of unfractionated rhamnolipids produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusometry, dynamic light scattering, and conductometry to measure the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of rhamnolipid solutions and determined the effective hydrodynamic radii of rhamnolipid monomers and micelles. Based on selective measurements of the self-diffusion coefficients of molecules, performed by NMR diffusometry, the solubilizing properties of rhamnolipids were studied depending on their concentration in solution; aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and para-xylene were taken as solubilizates. On the basis of the measurement results, we estimated the distribution coefficient of the solubilizate between the micellar (solubilized) and free (in the aqueous phase) states and the solubilizing capacity of rhamnolipid micelles.
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| 15. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Micelles and aggregates of oxyethylated isononylphenols and their extraction properties near cloud point
- 2014
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Ingår i: Journal of Physical Chemistry B. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-6106 .- 1520-5207. ; 118:20, s. 5480-5487
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS) techniques to study the structural and dynamic properties of micellar solutions of nonionic surfactants of a homologous series of oxyethylated isononylphenols - C9H19C6H 4O(C2H4O)nH, where n = 6, 8, 9, 10, or 12 - in a wide range of temperatures, including cloud points. The radii of the micelles and aggregates, as well as their compositions at different concentrations of surfactant, were determined. Using aqueous phenol solutions as a model, we studied the process of cloud point extraction with oxyethylated isononylphenols
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| 16. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Micelles of Oxyethylated Isononylphenols in Aqueous Solutions and Hydrophilic–Lipophilic Balance
- 2020
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Ingår i: ACS Omega. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 2470-1343. ; 5:43, s. 28224-28232
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have measured the self-diffusion coefficients and calculated the effective hydrodynamic radii of micelles of ethoxylated isononylphenols in aqueous solutions in the presence of sodium chloride, as well as in their binary mutual mixtures, when approaching cloudy conditions. These cloudy conditions were created by an increase in temperature, a change in the concentration of an electrolyte in the solution, or a mutual ratio of neonols in their binary mixtures. The results are discussed within the concept of the hydrophilic–lipophilic balance.
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| 17. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Molecular self-diffusion and micellar structure in the aqueous solutions of AF9-10 ethoxylated isononylphenol near a cloud point
- 2014
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Ingår i: Mendeleev communications (Print). - : Elsevier BV. - 0959-9436 .- 1364-551X. ; 24:5, s. 266-268
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Sizes of micelles and compositions of aggregates in the aqueous solutions of the nonionic surfactant oxyethylated monoalkyl phenol (neonol AF9-10) were determined by NMR spectroscopy, NMR diffusometry and dynamic light scattering in a wide range of tem- peratures near the cloud point. The cloud point extraction of phenol from aqueous solutions by the surfactant AF9-10 was performed.
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| 18. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Oxyethylated Isononylphenols in Carbon Tetrachloride
- 2019
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Ingår i: Applied Magnetic Resonance. - : Springer Nature. - 0937-9347 .- 1613-7507. ; 50:12, s. 1381-1389
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Translational diffusion coefficients of ethoxylated isononylphenol molecules C9H19C6H4O(C2H4O)nH in carbon tetrachloride were measured by nuclear magnetic resonance diffusometry. The hydrodynamic radii of the molecules were determined within the framework of the Stokes–Einstein relation. We showed that ethoxylated isononylphenols in carbon tetrachloride do not form micelles, and the dependence of the diffusion coefficients and, accordingly, the hydrodynamic radii of the nonionic surfactants on the number of oxyethylene groups have a kink in the region n = 6–8.
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| 19. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Rhamnolipid Biosurfactant: Use for the Removal of Phenol from Aqueous Solutions by Micellar Solubilization
- 2023
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Ingår i: ACS Omega. - : American Chemical Society. - 2470-1343. ; 8:33, s. 30646-30654
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Selective measurements of the self-diffusion coefficients of molecules of the biological surfactant rhamnolipid (RL) in individual aqueous solutions and in solutions with phenol as a solubilizate were carried out by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusometry. Based on the obtained results, the solubilization characteristics of RLs were calculated. They are the fraction of solubilized phenol molecules, the phenol micelle-water distribution coefficient, the molar solubilization coefficient, the hydrodynamic radii of RL monomers and micelles, the aggregation numbers of micelles, and the solubilization capacity of micelles. Fraction of the solubilized phenol molecules increases and approaches 80-90% with increasing RL concentration. The solubilization capacity of the micelles increases from several units to 102 with an increase in both the concentration of RLs and the concentration of phenol in solution.
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| 20. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Self-Diffusion Coefficients, Aggregation Numbers and the Range of Existence of Spherical Micelles of Oxyethylated Alkylphenols
- 2021
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Ingår i: Applied Magnetic Resonance. - : Springer. - 0937-9347 .- 1613-7507. ; 52:5, s. 607-617
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aggregation numbers were calculated based on measurements of the self-diffusion coefficients, the effective hydrodynamic radii of micelles and aggregates of oxyethylated alkylphenols in aqueous solutions. On the assumption that the radii of spherical micelles are equal to the lengths of fully extended neonol molecules, the limiting values of aggregation numbers corresponding to spherically shaped neonol micelles were calculated. The concentration and temperature ranges under which spherical micelles of neonols are formed were determined.
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| 21. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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Study of the premicellar state in aqueous solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate by nuclear magnetic resonance diffusion
- 2021
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Ingår i: Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0749-1581 .- 1097-458X. ; 59:11, s. 1126-1133
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Self‐diffusion coefficients of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were measured in aqueous solutions in the premicellar range of the SDS concentrations 7‐34.7 mM and temperatures 30‐900C. Average effective hydrodynamic radii and aggregation numbers of SDS in the premicellar region were determined. At C < CMC at all temperatures, the SDS solution is the solution of monomers. At C > CMC the increase of temperature leads to decrease in the effective hydrodynamic radii and the average aggregation numbers. At C >> CMC, it is impossible to reach the monomeric state by increasing the temperature.
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| 22. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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The cloud point of aqueous solutions of ethoxylated monoalkylphenols in the individual state and in the presence of electrolytes
- 2018
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Ingår i: Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology. - : Taylor & Francis. - 0193-2691 .- 1532-2351. ; 39:10, s. 1442-1446
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The cloud points tcp of aqueous solutions of ethoxylated monoalkylphenols, AF9-n (n = 8,9,10,12), were measured in the concentration (C) range of 0.25-40 wt.%. tcp increased as C decreased at C < 1 wt.%. At 1 < С < 10 wt.%, tcp changed insignificantly; Δtcp/tcp did not exceed 5%. Solutions transformed into the gel state at С > 10-20 wt.% and tcp sharply increased. The dependence of tcp on the length of the oxyethylene chains of ethoxylated nonylphenols at C = 1 wt.% can be described by the equation tcp = b·ln(n-n0), where n0 = 6. The cloud points of aqueous solutions (C = 1 wt.%) of the ethoxylated nonylphenols were measured at different concentrations of NaI, NaCl, NaF, Na2CO3, and Na2SO4 salts. For all of these solutions, tcp decreased in the presence of NaCl, NaF, Na2CO3, Na2SO4 and increased in the presence of NaI. To describe the dependence of tcp on the salt concentration, the equation was suggested, where and tcp are the cloud points of a neat aqueous solution of ethoxylated nonylphenols and of the solution in the presence of electrolytes, respectively.
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| 23. |
- Arkhipov, Victor P., et al.
(författare)
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The efficiency of micellar solubilization of naphthalene from aqueous solutions using rhamnolipid as a biological surfactant according to NMR diffusometry
- 2024
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Ingår i: Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0749-1581 .- 1097-458X.
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.The micellar solubilization of naphthalene from its saturated aqueous solutions using the biosurfactant rhamnolipid was studied. Using the NMR diffusion method, selective measurements of the self-diffusion coefficients of molecules of all components of the solution—naphthalene, rhamnolipid, and water—were carried out at various rhamnolipid concentrations from 0.06 to 100 g/L. Based on the results of diffusometry, the distribution of naphthalene molecules between the states free in solution and states bound by micelles was found. With an increase in the concentration of rhamnolipids, the proportion of bound naphthalene molecules increases from 50% at CRL = 2 g/L to 100% at CRL ≥ 50 g/L. The micelle-water partition coefficient Km and the molar solubilization ratio MSR were calculated.
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| 24. |
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| 25. |
- Bhattacharyya, Shubhankar, et al.
(författare)
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High CO2 absorption capacity by chemisorption at cations and anions in choline-based ionic liquids
- 2017
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Ingår i: Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP. - : Royal Society of Chemistry. - 1463-9076 .- 1463-9084. ; 19:46, s. 31216-31226
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The effect of CO2 absorption on the aromaticity and hydrogen bonding in ionic liquids is investigated. Five different ionic liquids with choline based cations and aprotic N-heterocyclic anions were synthesized. Purity and structures of the synthesized ionic liquids were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. CO2 capture performance was studied at 20 °C and 40 °C under three different pressures (1, 3, 6 bar). The IL [N1,1,6,2OH][4-Triz] showed the highest CO2 capture capacity (28.6 wt%, 1.57 mol of CO2 per mol of the IL, 6.48 mol of CO2 per kg of the ionic liquid) at 20 °C and 1 bar. The high CO2 capture capacity of the [N1,1,6,2OH][4-Triz] IL is due to the formation of carbonic acid (–OCO2H) together with carbamate by participation of the –OH group of the [N1,1,6,2OH]+ cation in the CO2 capture process. The structure of the adduct formed by CO2 reaction with the IL [N1,1,6,2OH][4-Triz] was probed by using IR, 13C NMR and 1H–13C HMBC NMR experiments utilizing 13C labeled CO2 gas. 1H and 13C PFG NMR studies were performed before and after CO2 absorption to explore the effect of cation–anion structures on the microscopic ion dynamics in ILs. The ionic mobility was significantly increased after CO2 reaction due to lowering of aromaticity in the case of ILs with aromatic N-heterocyclic anions.
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