| 1. |
- Størsrud, Stine, 1972, et al.
(författare)
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Adult coeliac patients do tolerate large amounts of oats.
- 2003
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Ingår i: European journal of clinical nutrition. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0954-3007 .- 1476-5640. ; 57:1, s. 163-9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of the present study was to investigate whether adult patients with coeliac disease in remission could include large amounts of oats in their daily gluten-free diet for an extended period of time without adverse effects. DESIGN, SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Twenty adult coeliac patients in remission included large amounts of uncontaminated rolled oats in their daily diet for a prolonged period. The examinations, performed four times during the study period, included small bowel endoscopy with biopsies, blood samples (nutritional status, serological analysis), height and body weight, gastrointestinal symptoms and dietary records. Gastrointestinal symptoms and diet were also investigated through unannounced telephone interviews once a month during the study period.
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| 2. |
- Allard, Christina, et al.
(författare)
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Rasbiologiskt språkbruk i statens rättsprocess mot sameby : DN Debatt 2015-06-11
- 2015
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Annan publikation (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Statens hantering av forskningsresultat i rättsprocessen med Girjas sameby utgör ett hot mot Sverige som rättsstat och kunskapsnation. Åratal av svensk och internationell forskning underkänns och man använder ett språkbruk som skulle kunna vara hämtat från rasbiologins tid. Nu måste staten ta sitt ansvar och börja agera som en demokratisk rättsstat, skriver 59 forskare.
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| 3. |
- Dahlberg, Stefan, et al.
(författare)
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Inledning
- 2016
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Ingår i: Sametingsval. - Stockholm : Santérus Förlag. - 9789173591102 ; , s. 27-43
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 4. |
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Ett folk, ulike valg : Sametingsval i Norge og Sverige
- 2017
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Med utgangspunkt i velgerundersøkelser og mediestudier spør vi blant annet: Hvem stemmer ved valg til Sametinget? Hvilke politiske skillelinjer finnes blant velgerne? Hva mener velgerne om Sametingets legitimitet? Og hvordan ser medienes rapportering av sametingsvalg ut?I begge land er sametingene de folkevalgte organene som skal ivareta samenes rett til selvbestemmelse. Likevel viser det seg at det er betydelige forskjeller mellom de to sametingene. Det gjelder ikke bare sametingenes lovgrunnlag, ressurser og institusjonelle utforming, men også velgernes atferd og holdninger.Utformingen av institusjonene, sammen med den politikken de to statene har ført overfor samene, har lagt grunnlaget for disse forskjellene. Det er dermed vanskelig å snakke om én nordisk modell for urfolks selvbestemmelse, verken på institusjonsnivå eller velgernivå.
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| 5. |
- Gonzalez-Ortiz, Fernando, 1990, et al.
(författare)
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Plasma brain-derived tau is an amyloid-associated neurodegeneration biomarker in Alzheimer's disease.
- 2024
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Ingår i: Nature communications. - 2041-1723. ; 15:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Staging amyloid-beta (Aβ) pathophysiology according to the intensity of neurodegeneration could identify individuals at risk for cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In blood, phosphorylated tau (p-tau) associates with Aβ pathophysiology but an AD-type neurodegeneration biomarker has been lacking. In this multicenter study (n=1076), we show that brain-derived tau (BD-tau) in blood increases according to concomitant Aβ ("A") and neurodegeneration ("N") abnormalities (determined using cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers); We used blood-based A/N biomarkers to profile the participants in this study; individuals with blood-based p-tau+/BD-tau+ profiles had the fastest cognitive decline and atrophy rates, irrespective of the baseline cognitive status. Furthermore, BD-tau showed no or much weaker correlations with age, renal function, other comorbidities/risk factors and self-identified race/ethnicity, compared with other blood biomarkers. Here we show that blood-based BD-tau is a biomarker for identifying Aβ-positive individuals at risk of short-term cognitive decline and atrophy, with implications for clinical trials and implementation of anti-Aβ therapies.
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| 6. |
- Healey Akearok, Gwen K., et al.
(författare)
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Diverse methodological approaches to a Circumpolar multi-site case study which upholds and responds to local and Indigenous community research processes in the Arctic
- 2024
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Ingår i: International Journal of Circumpolar Health. - : Taylor & Francis Group. - 1239-9736 .- 2242-3982. ; 83:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper outlines the methodological approaches to a multi-site Circumpolar case study exploring the impacts of COVID-19 on Indigenous and remote communities in 7 of 8 Arctic countries. Researchers involved with the project implemented a three-phase multi-site case study to assess the positive and negative societal outcomes associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in Arctic communities from 2020 to 2023. The goal of the multi-site case study was to identify community-driven models and evidence-based promising practices and recommendations that can help inform cohesive and coordinated public health responses and protocols related to future public health emergencies in the Arctic. Research sites included a minimum of 1 one community each from Canada (Nunavut,) United States of America (Alaska), Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland. The approaches used for our multi-site case study provide a comprehensive, evidence-based account of the complex health challenges facing Arctic communities, offering insights into the effectiveness of interventions, while also privileging Indigenous local knowledge and voices. The mixed method multi-site case study approach enriched the understanding of unique regional health disparities and strengths during the pandemic. These methodological approaches serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and healthcare professionals, informing future strategies and interventions.
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| 7. |
- Josefsen, Eva, et al.
(författare)
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Inledning
- 2017
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Ingår i: Ett folk, ulike valg. - Oslo : Gyldendal Akademisk. - 9788205508415
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 8. |
- Josefsen, Eva, et al.
(författare)
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The Nordic Sámediggis and the Limits to Indigenous Self-Determination
- 2016
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Ingår i: Gáldu Cála - Journal of Indigenous Peoples Right. - 1504-4270. ; :1, s. 6-46
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- From an international perspective, the popularly elected Sámediggis (Sámi Parliaments), established more than two decades ago in the Nordic countries of Finland, Norway and Sweden, represent unique institutional arrangements to enhance and safeguard indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination. In this article the authors compare the legal basis, status, authority and mandate of the Sámi people’s representative institutions, as well as the actual influence and autonomy of the Sámediggis in relation to the national political institutions in the respective country. The comparison reveals several differences between the institutions and brings to the fore three problems manifesting different ways in which nation-states may delimit indigenous peoples’ right to self-determination: 1) how a popularly elected indigenous parliament that successfully gains political autonomy and influence through participation in national politics and institutions always run the risk of being set aside by the State on matters of conflict (Norway); 2) how the historical legacy of a divide and rule government policy may justify a continued paternalistic state politics by perpetuating power relations within the indigenous community (Sweden); and 3) how conflicts between an indigenous people and the State in which they live concerning the right to define the people may delimit the right to self-determination and further conflicts between groups claiming indigenous status (Finland). The authors argue in their concluding remarks that these kinds of indigenous institutions may be a way to increase political autonomy and influence, and ultimately a relational form of self-determination within already existing state boundaries. There are, however, several obstacles for the Sámediggis of today to safeguarding Sámi self-determination, including the colonial past, the formal status granted the parliament, and the national policy and implementation of international law. Moreover, the different ways in which the states have handled these obstacles lead the authors to ask if the Sámediggis might best be understood as three distinct ways of institutionalising non-territorial indigenous self-determination; rather than as a unified Nordic model.
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
- Larsdotter, Cecilia, 1968-, et al.
(författare)
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Trends in the place of death in Sweden from 2013 to 2019-disclosing prerequisites for palliative care
- 2024
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Ingår i: PALLIATIVE CARE & SOCIAL PRACTICE. - 2632-3524. ; 18
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The drive for home care has increasingly impacted the organization and allocation of resources within the Swedish healthcare system. Objectives: With an interest in uncovering prerequisites for palliative care, this study aimed to investigate longitudinal trends in place of death within the adult Swedish population from 2013 to 2019 and examine potential associations between place of death and individual, geographic, and socioeconomic factors; hospital capacity; and healthcare utilization. Methods: This population-level comprehensive register study included all deceased individuals >= 18 years old with a registered place of death (n = 599,137). Data were retrieved from public and patient data registers and the national register for palliative care. Trends and associations between place of death and co-variables were investigated by logistic regression- and interaction analyses. Results: From 2013 to 2019, the total number of home deaths increased by 1.9%, whereas the number of hospital deaths decreased by 2.6%. In the overall population of individuals living in their own homes, from 2013 to 2019, the likelihood of dying in hospital versus dying at home decreased (odds ratio: 0.98, 95% confidence interval: 0.97-0.99). Within the population with potential palliative needs living in their own home (78.4%), the likelihood of dying in hospitals equally decreased, except in Stockholm and the north region. For individuals residing in a nursing home, however, the likelihood of dying in hospital versus remaining in the nursing home until death only significantly decreased in the southern region. Conclusion: The results show a trend towards a decrease in hospital deaths but with cross-regional variations. Still, in 2019, only about one-fifth of all individuals died in their own homes. Public health-oriented interventions aimed at strengthening palliative care resources in nursing homes and home care are suggested.
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| 11. |
- Lätt, Ambjörn, et al.
(författare)
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Miljövärdering av energilösningar i byggnader
- 2019
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Byggnaders energianvändning påverkar hela energisystemet. Att välja klimatmässigt gynnsamma energilösningar och renoveringsstrategier i byggnadsbeståndet är därför en viktig del i omställningen till ett mer hållbart energisystem. Det har länge saknats praktiska verktyg som bygg- och fastighetsbranschen kan använda för att analysera klimatprestanda för olika energilösningar och som tar hänsyn till interaktionen med energisystemet. Projektet har utvecklat ett verktyg för att beräkna hur en förändring i byggnadens energianvändning (el, värme, kyla, bränslen) påverkar utsläpp av växthusgaser med hänsyn tagen till interaktionen med energisystemet. Verktyget kallas Tidstegen och bygger på en metod som har utvecklats i olika forskningsprojekt. Metoden tar hänsyn till när i tiden byggnaden använder och/eller producerar el, värme och kyla och energisystemens utveckling över tid. Det är konsekvensen av en förändring som analyseras. Detta brukar kallas miljöbedömning i beslutsperspektiv eller konsekvensanalys och är en vedertagen metodik i livscykelanalys. Analysen av energisystemet inkluderar konsekvenser som uppstår både i det lokala fjärrvärmesystemet och i det nordeuropeiska elsystemet. Verktyget innebär att det nu finns ett hjälpmedel för klimatmässigt mer välgrundade beslut vid renovering och nybyggnation av fastigheter. Det kan användas av t.ex. fastighetsägare, konsulter, kommuner eller byggherrar som ett av flera beslutstödsverktyg vid planering av både energieffektiviseringsåtgärder och lösningar för egen produktion av förnybar el, värme eller kyla i eller på byggnaden. I verktyget Tidstegen jämförs energiåtgärder för en byggnad mot en referensbyggnad utan åtgärderna installerade. Verktyget kan även användas av energiföretag för klimatbedömning av exempelvis olika investeringar i fjärrvärmenäten. Konkret går beräkningen till så att användaren matar in energidata (producerad och använd el, värme och kyla) i verktyget, dels för en referensbyggnad, dels för ett antal fallstudier som ska analyseras. Referensbyggnad kan vara befintlig byggnad vid upprustning och basalternativet vid nybyggnad och läggs in av användaren i verktyget. Dessa data bör vara timupplösta. Om byggnaden är kopplad till ett fjärrvärmenät, väljer användaren detta fjärrvärmenät om det finns inlagt i verktyget. Annars är tanken att det lokala energibolaget matar in sina fjärrvärme¬data enligt en särskild metod. Initialt kommer det även att finnas tre typnät med fjärrvärme, litet, medelstort och stort, att välja om det saknas lokala data. Elsystemet (Nordeuropa) är redan inlagt i verktyget med tre framtids¬scenarier och uppdateras centralt. Verktyget beräknar sedan skillnaden i klimatpåverkan mellan varje fallstudie och referensbyggnaden och redovisar resultaten i siffror, diagram och staplar. Beräkningarna beaktar i nuläget enbart energianvändning och energiomvandling under driftsfasen. Energianvändning för produktion av byggnadsmaterial och liknande har inte ingått i projektet. För detta finns andra verktyg, såsom Byggsektorns Miljöberäkningsverktyg BM (IVL, 2019). Det pågår just nu ett flertal aktiviteter där ett verktyg likt Tidstegen skulle vara mycket användbart. Nyttan för bygg- och fastighetsbranschen är bland annat att i tidigt skede kunna planera energilösningar ur klimatperspektiv och att de bättre kan se konsekvenserna av olika val, även om energiomvandlingen sker utanför Sveriges gränser. Energibolagen ser nyttan i att klimatsmarta beslut i bebyggelsen kommer att hjälpa energisystemet att också utvecklas i rätt riktning, och som hjälp behövs verktyg och miljöbedömningsmetoder som Tidstegen. De faktiska konsekvenserna av en åtgärd är alltid osäkra. Tidstegen uppskattar konsekvenserna med hjälp av modeller, vilka alltid är förenklingar av den komplexa verkligheten. Resultat från verktyget Tidstegen kommer också av vissa aktörer troligen uppfattas som kontroversiella och resultaten är inte alltid intuitiva. Den här typen av systemeffekter bör hellre ses som indikativa och användas för att få ökad förståelse för de system som byggnaden är kopplad till, snarare än att räkna exakt vad olika energilösningar innebär för klimatpåverkan. För bred användning av verktyget krävs samtidigt att det är så användarvänligt och buggfritt som möjligt. Nästa steg är därför att testa verktyget i några pilotprojekt. I takt med att ny kunskap och nya data genereras kommer verktyget också att behöva uppdateras för att inte bli inaktuellt. Efter att pilotprojekten genomförts kommer verktyget att finnas tillgängligt på IVL:s hemsida.
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| 12. |
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| 13. |
- Mörkenstam, Ulf, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Indigenous peoples right to self-determination : Perceptions of self-determination among the Sámi electorate in Swede
- 2021
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Ingår i: Routledge handbook of indigenous peoples in the Arctic. - : Routledge. - 9780367220396 - 9780429270451 ; , s. 284-303
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- On an international level, we have the last decades witnessed a remarkable development of Indigenous rights, mainly as a result of Indigenous peoples’ political struggle and mobilisation on a local, national and international level. Paramount in this context is the third article of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) recognising Indigenous peoples as peoples with a right to self-determination. The Nordic countries had a common response to rights-claims from their Indigenous people, the Sámi, in establishing representative institutions – Sámediggis (Sámi Parliaments in Northern Sámi) – consisting of popularly elected Sámi representatives. Today, the Sámediggis are considered the main vehicles to safeguard Sámi self-determination. What the right to self- determination implies in political practice – that is, for domestic constitutional, legal and institutional reforms – is, however, still most controversial. How Sámi self-determination ought to be implemented in the Nordic countries has also been recurrently debated, especially the role of the Sámediggis. There are, however, few systematic studies analysing how persons belonging to Indigenous peoples perceive the right to self-determination: On what matters are self-determination of importance to Indigenous persons? Are there differences between persons identifying with the same Indigenous group? And how are Indigenous persons’ understanding of self-determination related to international law and contemporary national policies? The aim of this chapter is to analyse Sámi self-determination from the perspective of the Sámi electorate in Sweden based on data from the second Swedish Sámi Election Study in 2017.
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| 14. |
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
- Mörkenstam, Ulf, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Valsystem, partier och kandidater
- 2016
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Ingår i: Sametingsval. - Stockholm : Santérus Förlag. - 9789173591102 ; , s. 45-75
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 18. |
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| 19. |
- Nilsson, Ragnhild, 1976-
(författare)
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Att bearkadidh : Om samiskt självbestämmande och samisk självkonstituering
- 2021
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This thesis seeks to develop new ways to understand Sámi self-determination and self-constitution by analyzing Sámi understandings of these concepts and how such understandings, theoretically and politically, can challenge existing notions of what Sámi self-determination is, or can be in the future.According to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), indigenous peoples have the right to determine their own identity or membership in accordance with their own collective customs and traditions. They also have the right to participate in decision-making in matters which would affect their rights, through representatives chosen by themselves in accordance with their own procedures. The seemingly simple and obvious wordings in the UNDRIP, on the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination through their own procedures and their own political decision-making institutions give the impression that indigenous self-determination is something concretely formulable and directly implementable. In reality, UNDRIP presents a political dilemma regarding; 1. the extent to which it is possible for indigenous peoples to be able to formulate their own definitions of membership and the meaning of their own self-determination, free from the norms of the majority society; and 2. the extent to which it is possible to set up one's own procedures and institutions within the limits of what the nation state and liberal democracy allow.The study analyses the ideas the Sámi in Sweden have expressed about what Sámi self-determination is, how it can be implemented, i.e. what organisational solutions are proposed and what constitutes the group of Sámi that will exercise this self-determination. In addition to theory regarding indigenous peoples' legal and political right to self-determination, the thesis uses Sámi concepts (laahkoe, maadtoe, bearkadidh, dajve, maahtoe, vuekie) as an analytical framework to contrast existing legal/political theory and to capture Sámi norms and relational values connected to people, landscape, natural resources, knowledge and local autonomy. The thesis show that Swedish national legislation has moved Sámi society away from a relational and responsibility-based understanding of who is Sámi toward a rights-based understanding which causes a conflict between collective vs individual rights, a conflict that later becomes institutionalised in the political elected Saemiedigkie/Sámi Parliament. This rights-based conflict makes it almost impossible for the early Sámi organisations and later the Saemiedigkie, to express what self-determination actually is, how the internal Sámi autonomy should be organised and how the relationship between the Sámi people and the Swedish state should develop. By methodologically using Sámi concepts, the thesis shows that it is possible to formulate new theoretical knowledge and new ways to analyse Sámi society. Indigenous peoples' own legal perceptions and norm systems challenge in many ways existing theory and models of democracy. It is extremely difficult to define and institutionalise self-determination on the basis of one's own standards when at the same time one is without what is a prerequisite for being able to bearkadidh – access to and influence over a territory.
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| 20. |
- Nilsson, Ragnhild, 1976-, et al.
(författare)
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Den samiska väljarkåren i val till Riksdagen : Deltagande och partival
- 2022
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Ingår i: Statsvetenskaplig Tidskrift. - 0039-0747. ; 124:3, s. 591-621
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Sámi electorate in elections to the Swedish Riksdag: participation and party choiceThe Sámi electorate in Sweden votes to the same extent as the general population in elections to the Riksdag, something that differs considerably from other parts of the world where turnout in elections to national parliaments usually is significantly lower among people who identify themselves as belonging to an Indigenous People in com-parison with the majority population. How the Sámi in Sweden vote in parliamentary elections is, however, an unexplored field of research so far. The purpose of this article is twofold. First, to analyse how the Sámi electorate votes in elections to the Riksdag, and second, to explain the voters’ choice of party on an individual level. The study shows that the Social Democrats and the Left Party would have had a parliamentary majority in all elections since the 2010 parliamentary elections, if the Sámi electorate had the decision-making power. In comparison with the election results for the entire Swedish population in the elections 2018, the Social Democrats and the Left Party were about ten percent larger within the Sámi electorate, while the Conservative Party and the Sweden Democrats were around ten percent smaller. The analysis also indicates that the voters’ opinions on specific political issues are decisive for how the Sámi electorate votes in the Riksdag elections: the Sámi electorate votes to a large extent on the Left Party and the Green Party, two small parties in the Riksdag clearly stating that they work for a strength-ening of Sámi rights, simultaneously as the two parties that most clearly has opposed Sámi rights, the Conservative Party and the Sweden Democrats, have a considerably weaker support among the Sámi in comparison to the majority population in general.
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| 21. |
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| 22. |
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| 23. |
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| 24. |
- Nilsson, Ragnhild, et al.
(författare)
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Kön och politik i sametingsvalet 2013
- 2016
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Ingår i: Sametingsval. - Stockholm : Santérus Förlag. - 9789173591102 ; , s. 201-218
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 25. |
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