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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Ohgushi Takayuki) "

Sökning: WFRF:(Ohgushi Takayuki)

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Numrering	Referens	Omslagsbild	Hitta
1.	Ohgushi, Takayuki, et al. (författare) Toward a spatial perspective of plant-based indirect interaction webs : Scaling up trait-mediated indirect interactions 2015 Ingår i: Perspectives in plant ecology, evolution and systematics. - : Elsevier BV. - 1433-8319 .- 1618-0437. ; 17:6, s. 500-509 Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract Phenotypic plasticity of plants following herbivory is ubiquitous in a wide range of terrestrial systems. Importantly, it can largely determine community properties of arthropods associated with induced plants. Effects of herbivore-induced plant phenotypes on species diversity, abundance, and community composition of higher trophic levels would depend on spatial variations in the altered phenotypes. To understand how arthropod communities are organized by plant phenotypic plasticity, we should focus on neighbor effects, as well as how these effects scale up to influence community structure and biodiversity within and between plant populations. Here, we encourage ecologists to meet the challenge of this novel issue by addressing the scaling up of trait-mediated indirect effects of the prevalent herbivory via plant phenotypic plasticity in a spatial context. We first examine how herbivore-induced phenotypic plasticity in terrestrial plants affects arthropod communities. Specifically, we review how different types of induced plant traits alter species diversity, overall abundance, and community composition of associated arthropods. Second, we provide a conceptual framework addressing how the combinations of induced and constitutive (i.e., non-induced) traits in a plant population result in resource heterogeneity available to herbivores in a more explicit spatial context. In particular, we pay special attention to the contrasting responses of specialist and generalist herbivores to induced plant phenotypes. Last, we highlight how induced resource heterogeneity affects distribution and diversity of arthropods through movements onto and away from plant individuals in a plant patch.
2.	Santangelo, James S., et al. (författare) Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover 2022 Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 375 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white clover plants from 6169 populations in 160 cities globally. Plants were assayed for a Mendelian antiherbivore defense that also affects tolerance to abiotic stressors. Urban-rural gradients were associated with the evolution of clines in defense in 47% of cities throughout the world. Variation in the strength of clines was explained by environmental changes in drought stress and vegetation cover that varied among cities. Sequencing 2074 genomes from 26 cities revealed that the evolution of urban-rural dines was best explained by adaptive evolution, but the degree of parallel adaptation varied among cities. Our results demonstrate that urbanization leads to adaptation at a global scale.

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Typ av publikation: tidskriftsartikel (1); forskningsöversikt (1)

Typ av innehåll: refereegranskat (2)

Författare/redaktör: Tack, Ayco J. M. (1); Hambäck, Peter A. (1); Alberti, Marina (1); Pinho, Pedro (1); Puentes, Adriana (1); Laine, Anna Liisa (1); visa fler...; Bonte, Dries (1); del Val, Ek (1); Branquinho, Cristina (1); Peres-Neto, Pedro R. (1); Granath, Gustaf (1); Crawford, Andrew J. (1); Zhao, Zhigang (1); Classen, Aimée T. (1); Sanders, Nathan J. (1); Ellers, Jacintha (1); Raeymaekers, Joost A ... (1); Brans, Kristien, I (1); Gagnon, Edeline (1); Scheepens, J.F. (1); Parachnowitsch, Amy ... (1); Santangelo, James S. (1); Ness, Rob W. (1); Angeoletto, Fabio (1); Anstett, Daniel N. (1); Anstett, Julia (1); Baena-Diaz, Fernanda (1); Carlen, Elizabeth J. (1); Chaves, Jaime A. (1); Comerford, Mattheau ... (1); Dyson, Karen (1); Falahati-Anbaran, Mo ... (1); Fellowes, Mark D. E. (1); Hodgins, Kathryn A. (1); Iñiguez-Armijos, Car ... (1); Lázaro-Lobo, Adrián (1); Moles, Angela T. (1); Munshi-South, Jason (1); Paule, Juraj (1); Porth, Ilga M. (1); Santiago-Rosario, Lu ... (1); Whitney, Kaitlin Sta ... (1); Johnson, Marc T. J. (1); Rivas-Torres, Gonzal ... (1); Anderson, Jill T. (1); Dominoni, Davide M. (1); Szulkin, Marta (1); DiLeo, Michelle F. (1); Gkelis, Spyros (1); Jarrett, Benjamin J. ... (1); visa färre...

Lärosäte: Stockholms universitet (2); Uppsala universitet (1); Lunds universitet (1); Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (1)

Språk: Engelska (2)

Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB): Naturvetenskap (2)

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