| 1. |
- Aad, G, et al.
(författare)
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- 2015
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swepub:Mat__t
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Crous, P. W., et al.
(författare)
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Fusarium : more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell
- 2021
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Ingår i: Studies in mycology. - : CENTRAALBUREAU SCHIMMELCULTURE. - 0166-0616 .- 1872-9797. ; :98
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Recent publications have argued that there are potentially serious consequences for researchers in recognising distinct genera in the terminal fusarioid clade of the family Nectriaceae. Thus, an alternate hypothesis, namely a very broad concept of the genus Fusarium was proposed. In doing so, however, a significant body of data that supports distinct genera in Nectriaceae based on morphology, biology, and phylogeny is disregarded. A DNA phylogeny based on 19 orthologous protein-coding genes was presented to support a very broad concept of Fusarium at the F1 node in Nectriaceae. Here, we demonstrate that re-analyses of this dataset show that all 19 genes support the F3 node that represents Fusarium sensu stricto as defined by F. sambucinum (sexual morph synonym Gibberella pulicaris). The backbone of the phylogeny is resolved by the concatenated alignment, but only six of the 19 genes fully support the F1 node, representing the broad circumscription of Fusarium. Furthermore, a re-analysis of the concatenated dataset revealed alternate topologies in different phylogenetic algorithms, highlighting the deep divergence and unresolved placement of various Nectriaceae lineages proposed as members of Fusarium. Species of Fusarium s. str. are characterised by Gibberella sexual morphs, asexual morphs with thin- or thick-walled macroconidia that have variously shaped apical and basal cells, and trichothecene mycotoxin production, which separates them from other fusarioid genera. Here we show that the Wollenweber concept of Fusarium presently accounts for 20 segregate genera with clear-cut synapomorphic traits, and that fusarioid macroconidia represent a character that has been gained or lost multiple times throughout Nectriaceae. Thus, the very broad circumscription of Fusarium is blurry and without apparent synapomorphies, and does not include all genera with fusarium-like macroconidia, which are spread throughout Nectriaceae (e.g., Cosmosporella, Macroconia, Microcera). In this study four new genera are introduced, along with 18 new species and 16 new combinations. These names convey information about relationships, morphology, and ecological preference that would otherwise be lost in a broader definition of Fusarium. To assist users to correctly identify fusarioid genera and species, we introduce a new online identification database, Fusarioid-ID, accessible at www.fusarium.org. The database comprises partial sequences from multiple genes commonly used to identify fusarioid taxa (act1, CaM, his3, rpb1, rpb2, tef1, tub2, ITS, and LSU). In this paper, we also present a nomenclator of names that have been introduced in Fusarium up to January 2021 as well as their current status, types, and diagnostic DNA barcode data. In this study, researchers from 46 countries, representing taxonomists, plant pathologists, medical mycologists, quarantine officials, regulatory agencies, and students, strongly support the application and use of a more precisely delimited Fusarium (= Gibberella) concept to accommodate taxa from the robust monophyletic node F3 on the basis of a well-defined and unique combination of morphological and biochemical features. This F3 node includes, among others, species of the F. fujikuroi, F. incarnatum-equiseti, F. oxysporum, and F. sambucinum species complexes, but not species of Bisifusarium [F. dimerum species complex (SC)], Cyanonectria (F. buxicola SC), Geejayessia (F. staphyleae SC), Neocosmospora (F. solani SC) or Rectifusarium (F. ventricosum SC). The present study represents the first step to generating a new online monograph of Fusarium and allied fusarioid genera (www.fusarium.org).
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| 6. |
- Morales, J. C., et al.
(författare)
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A giant exoplanet orbiting a very-low-mass star challenges planet formation models
- 2019
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Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 365:6460, s. 1441-1445
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Surveys have shown that super-Earth and Neptune-mass exoplanets are more frequent than gas giants around low-mass stars, as predicted by the core accretion theory of planet formation. We report the discovery of a giant planet around the very-low-mass star GJ 3512, as determined by optical and near-infrared radial-velocity observations. The planet has a minimum mass of 0.46 Jupiter masses, very high for such a small host star, and an eccentric 204-day orbit. Dynamical models show that the high eccentricity is most likely due to planet-planet interactions. We use simulations to demonstrate that the GJ 3512 planetary system challenges generally accepted formation theories, and that it puts constraints on the planet accretion and migration rates. Disk instabilities may be more efficient in forming planets than previously thought.
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| 7. |
- Revin, L. S., et al.
(författare)
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A Study of a Narrow-Band Receiving System of Cold-Electron Bolometers for the 220 and 240 GHz Channels using an Oscillator Based on the High-Temperature YBCO Superconductor
- 2019
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Ingår i: Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics (English Translation of Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika). - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0033-8443 .- 1573-9120. ; 62:7-8, s. 556-561
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the resonant properties of a single cell of a receiving system based on cold-electron bolometers (CEBs) with a double-slot antenna and curved coplanar lines, which is intended for receiving a signal in the range 220–240 GHz with a bandwidth of 5%. The resonant properties of a CEB located on the cryostat plate with a temperature of 0.3 K, are measured using an oscillator based on high-temperature superconductor (HTS) of yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO), placed inside the same cryostat on a plate with a temperature of 4 K, which allows one to obtain smooth amplitude-frequency characteristics.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
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| 11. |
- Titarenko, Yu. E., et al.
(författare)
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Verification of high-energy transport codes on the basis of activation data
- 2011
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Ingår i: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 84:6, s. 064612-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Nuclide production cross sections measured at the Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) for the targets of (nat)Cr, (56)Fe, (nat)Ni, (93)Nb, (181)Ta, (nat)W, (nat)Pb, and (209)Bi irradiated by protons with energies from 40 to 2600 MeV were used to estimate the predictive accuracy of several popular high-energy transport codes. A general agreement of the ITEP data with the data obtained by other groups, including the numerous GSI data measured by the inverse kinematics method was found. Simulations of the measured data were performed with the MCNPX (BERTINI and ISABEL options), CEM03.02, INCL4.2 + ABLA, INCL4.5 + ABLA07, PHITS, and CASCADE.07 codes. Deviation factors between the calculated and experimental cross sections have been estimated for each target and for the whole energy range covered by our measurements. Two-dimensional diagrams of deviation factor values were produced for estimating the predictive power of every code for intermediate, not measured masses of nuclei targets and bombarding energies of protons. Further improvements of all tested here codes are recommended. In addition, new measurements at ITEP of nuclide yields from the (208)Pb target irradiated by 500-MeV protons are presented. A good agreement between these new data and the GSI measurements obtained by the inverse kinematics method was found.
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| 12. |
- Glasbey, JC, et al.
(författare)
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- 2021
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swepub:Mat__t
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| 13. |
- Titarenko, Yu E., et al.
(författare)
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Measurement and simulation of the cross sections for nuclide production in Fe-56 and Cr-nat targets irradiated with 0.04- to 2.6-GeV protons
- 2011
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Ingår i: Physics of Atomic Nuclei. - 1063-7788 .- 1562-692X. ; 74:4, s. 523-536
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The cross sections for nuclide production in thin Fe-56 and Cr-nat targets irradiated by 0.04-2.6-GeV protons are measured by direct gamma spectrometry using two gamma spectrometers with the resolutions of 1.8 and 1.7 keV for the Co-60 1332-keV gamma line. As a result, 649 yields of radioactive residual product nuclei have been obtained. The Al-27(p, x)Na-22 reaction has been used as a monitor reaction. The experimental data are compared with the MCNPX (BERTINI, ISABEL), CEM03.02, INCL4.2, INCL4.5, PHITS, and CASCADE07 calculations.
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| 14. |
- Titarenko, Yu E., et al.
(författare)
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Measurement and simulation of the cross sections for nuclide production in Nb-93 and Ni-nat targets irradiated with 0.04- to 2.6-GeV protons
- 2011
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Ingår i: Physics of Atomic Nuclei. - 1063-7788 .- 1562-692X. ; 74:4, s. 537-550
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The cross sections for nuclide production in thin Nb-93 and Ni-nat targets irradiated by 0.04- to 2.6-GeV protons have been measured by direct gamma spectrometry using two gamma spectrometers with the resolutions of 1.8 and 1.7 keV in the Co-60 1332-keV gamma line. As a result, 1112 yields of radioactive residual nuclei have been obtained. The Al-27(p, x)Na-22 reaction has been used as a monitor reaction. The experimental data have been compared with the MCNPX (BERTINI, ISABEL), CEM03.02, INCL4.2, INCL4.5, PHITS, and CASCADE07 calculations.
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| 15. |
- Titarenko, Yu E., et al.
(författare)
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Measurement and simulation of the cross sections for nuclide production in W-nat and Ta-181 targets irradiated with 0.04- to 2.6-GeV protons
- 2011
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Ingår i: Physics of Atomic Nuclei. - 1063-7788 .- 1562-692X. ; 74:4, s. 551-572
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The cross sections for nuclide production in thin (nat)Wand Ta-181 targets irradiated by 0.04-2.6-GeV protons have been measured by direct gamma spectrometry using two gamma spectrometers with the resolutions of 1.8 and 1.7 keV in the Co-60 1332-keV gamma line. As a result, 1895 yields of radioactive residual product nuclei have been obtained. The Al-27(p, x)Na-22 reaction has been used as a monitor reaction. The experimental data have been compared with the MCNPX (BERTINI, ISABEL), CEM03.02, INCL4.2, INCL4.5, PHITS, and CASCADE07 calculations.
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| 16. |
- Titarenko, Yu E., et al.
(författare)
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Measurement and simulation of the cross sections for the production of Gd-148 in thin W-nat and Ta-181 targets irradiated with 0.4- to 2.6-GeV protons
- 2011
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Ingår i: Physics of Atomic Nuclei. - 1063-7788 .- 1562-692X. ; 74:4, s. 573-579
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The cross sections for the production of Gd-148 in W-nat and Ta-181 targets irradiated by 0.4-, 0.6-, 0.8-, 1.2-, 1.6-, and 2.6-GeV protons at the ITEP accelerator complex have been measured by direct alpha spectrometry without chemical separation. The experimental data have been compared with the data obtained at other laboratories and with the theoretical simulations of the yields on the basis of the BERTINI, ISABEL, CEM03.02, INCL4.2, INCL4.5, CASCADE07, and PHITS codes.
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| 17. |
- Zhukavin, R. Kh, et al.
(författare)
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Terahertz-range spontaneous emission under the optical excitation of donors in uniaxially stressed bulk silicon and SiGe/Si heterostructures
- 2015
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Ingår i: Semiconductors (Woodbury, N.Y.). - 1063-7826 .- 1090-6479. ; 49:1, s. 13-18
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The results of measurements of the total terahertz-range photoluminescence of Group-V donors (phosphorus, antimony, bismuth, arsenic) in bulk silicon and SiGe/Si heterostructures depending on the excitation intensity are presented. The signal of bulk silicon was also measured as a function of uniaxial stress. The results of measurement of the dependence of the spontaneous emission intensity on the uniaxial stress is in rather good agreement with theoretical calculations of the relaxation times of excited states of donors in bulk silicon. Comparative measurements of the spontaneous emission from various strained heterostructures showed that the photoluminescence signal is caused by donor-doped silicon regions.
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| 18. |
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| 19. |
- Balbekin, N.S., et al.
(författare)
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Nondestructive monitoring of aircraft composites using terahertz radiation
- 2014
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Ingår i: Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE. - : SPIE. - 1605-7422. - 9781628415643 ; 9448, s. 94482D-
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper we consider using the terahertz (THz) time domain spectroscopy (TDS) for non destructive testing and determining the chemical composition of the vanes and rotor-blade spars. A versatile terahertz spectrometer for reflection and transmission has been used for experiments. We consider the features of measured terahertz signal in temporal and spectral domains during propagation through and reflecting from various defects in investigated objects, such as voids and foliation. We discuss requirements are applicable to the setup and are necessary to produce an image of these defects, such as signal-to-noise ratio and a method for registration THz radiation. Obtained results indicated the prospects of the THz TDS method for the inspection of defects and determination of the particularities of chemical composition of aircraft parts.
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| 20. |
- Boeskorov, G G, et al.
(författare)
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The Preliminary Analysis of Cave Lion Cubs Panthera spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810) from the Permafrost of Siberia
- 2021
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Ingår i: Quaternary. - : MDPI AG. - 2571-550X. ; 4:3
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A preliminary description is presented of the well-preserved frozen mummies of two cubs of the extinct cave lion Panthera spelaea (finds of 2017–2018, Semyuelyakh River, Yakutia, eastern Siberia, Russia). The fossil lion cubs were found in close proximity, but they do not belong to the same litter, since their radiocarbon ages differ: the female (named ‘Sparta’) was dated to 27,962 ± 109 uncal years BP, and the male (named ‘Boris’) was dated to 43,448 ± 389 uncal years BP. The lion cubs have similar individual ages, 1–2 months. The general tone of the colour of the fur coat of Sparta is greyish to light brown, whereas, in Boris, the fur is generally lighter, greyish yellowish. It is, therefore, possible that light colouration prevailed with age in cave lions and was adaptive for northern snow-covered landscapes. The article discusses the results of computed tomography of cubs of the cave lion, the possible reasons for their death, and the peculiarities of their existence in the Siberian Arctic.
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| 21. |
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| 22. |
- Ernst, R. E., et al.
(författare)
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The 1501 Ma Kuonamka Large Igneous Province of northern Siberia : U-Pb geochronology, geochemistry, and links with coeval magmatism on other crustal blocks
- 2016
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Ingår i: Russian Geology and Geophysics. - : GeoScienceWorld. - 1068-7971. ; 57:5, s. 653-671
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A new large igneous province (LIP), the 1501 ± 3 Ma Kuonamka LIP, extends across 700 km of northern Siberia and is linked with coeval dikes and sills in the formerly attached Sao Francisco craton (SFC)-Congo craton to yield a short-duration event 2000 km across. The age of the Kuonamka LIP can be summarized as 1501 ± 3 Ma (95% confidence), based on 7 U-Pb ID-TIMS ages (6 new herein) from dolerite dikes and sills across the Anabar shield and within western Riphean cover rocks for a distance of 270 km. An additional sill yielded a SIMS (CAMECA) age of 1483 ± 17 Ma and sill in the Olenek uplift several hundred kilometers farther east, a previous SIMS (SHRIMP) age of ca. 1473 Ma was obtained on a sill; both SIMS ages are within the age uncertainty of the ID-TIMS ages. Geochemical data indicate a tholeiitic basalt composition with low MgO (4-7 wt%) within-plate character based on trace element classification diagrams and source between E-MORB and OIB with only minor contamination from crust or metasomatized lithospheric mantle. Two subgroups are distinguished: Group 1 has gently sloping LREE ((La/Sm)PM = 1.9) and HREE ((Gd/Yb)PM = 1.8) patterns, slightly negative Sr and moderate TiO2 (2.2 wt%), and Group 2 has steeper LREE ((La/Sm)PM = 2.3) and HREE ((Gd/Yb)PM = 2.3), strong negative Sr anomaly, is higher in TiO2 (2.7 wt%), and is transitional from tholeiitic to weakly alkaline in composition. The slight differences in REE slopes are consistent with Group 2 on average melting at deeper levels. Proposed reconstructions of the Kuonamka LIP with 1500 Ma magmatism of the SFC-Congo craton are supported by a geochemical comparison. Specifically, the chemistry of the Chapada Diamantina and Curaga dikes of the SFC can be linked to that of Groups 1 and 2, respectively, of the Kuonamka LIP and are consistent with a common mantle source between EMORB and OIB and subsequent differentiation history. However, the coeval Humpata sills and dikes of the Angola block of the Congo craton represent a different magma batch.
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| 23. |
- Mesa, D., et al.
(författare)
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Limits on the presence of planets in systems with debris discs : HD92945 and HD107146
- 2021
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Ingår i: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0035-8711 .- 1365-2966. ; 503:1, s. 1276-1289
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Recent observations of resolved cold debris discs at tens of au have revealed that gaps could be a common feature in these Kuiper-belt analogues. Such gaps could be evidence for the presence of planets within the gaps or closer in near the edges of the disc. We present SPHERE observations of HD 92945 and HD 107146, two systems with detected gaps. We constrained the mass of possible companions responsible for the gap to 1–2 MJup for planets located inside the gap and to less than 5 MJup for separations down to 20 au from the host star. These limits allow us to exclude some of the possible configurations of the planetary systems proposed to explain the shape of the discs around these two stars. In order to put tighter limits on the mass at very short separations from the star, where direct-imaging data are less effective, we also combined our data with astrometric measurements from Hipparcos and Gaia and radial-velocity measurements. We were able to limit the separation and the mass of the companion potentially responsible for the proper-motion anomaly of HD 107146 to values of 2–7 au and 2–5 MJup, respectively.
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| 24. |
- Shastin, V. N., et al.
(författare)
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THZ amplification based on impurity-band transitions In Si/GeSi heterostructures
- 2008
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Ingår i: Proceedings of CAOL 2008. - 9781424419746 ; , s. 422-424
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Terahertz stimulated emission based on impurity-band optical transitions of phosphor donor centers embedded in Si/GeSi heterostructures is reported. THz emission was measured from selectively doped Si/GeSi structures excited by CO2 laser radiation. Amplification of 8-9 THz emission with the coefficient of 2-3 cm-1 is obtained for structures with gently strained selectively doped Si layers (Nd ≈ 1017 cm -3) under pump density of 200 kW/cm2. Corresponding net gain taking into account small overlapping of active layer with THz mode is estimated to be ∼ 200-300 cm-1. Experimental data demonstrate the possibility to use impurity-band transitions for THz laser action. The capability of Si/GeSi quantum cascade scheme which can support inverted population on donor-continuum transitions of Si conduction band is also analyzed.
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| 25. |
- Titarenko, Yu. E., et al.
(författare)
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Cross sections for nuclide production in a Fe-56 target irradiated by 300, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, and 2600 MeV protons compared with data on a hydrogen target irradiated by 300, 500, 750, 1000, and 1500 MeV/nucleon Fe-56 ions
- 2008
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Ingår i: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 78:3, s. 034615-
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- This work presents the cross sections for radioactive nuclide production in Fe-56( p, x) reactions determined in six experiments using 300, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, and 2600 MeV protons of the external beam from the ITEP U-10 proton accelerator. In total, 221 independent and cumulative yields of radioactive residuals of half-lives from 6.6 min to 312 d have been obtained. The radioactive product nuclide yields were determined by direct gamma-spectrometry. The measured data have been compared with the experimental data obtained elsewhere by the direct and inverse kinematics methods and with calculation results of 15 different codes that simulated hadron-nucleus interactions: MCNPX (INCL, CEM2K, BERTINI, ISABEL), LAHET (BERTINI, ISABEL), CEM03 (.01,. G1,. S1), LAQGSM03 (.01,. G1,. S1), CASCADE-2004, LAHETO, and BRIEFF. Most of the data obtained here are in a good agreement with the inverse kinematics results and disprove the results of some earlier activation measurements that were quite different from the inverse kinematics measurements. The most significant calculation-to-experiment differences are observed in the yields of the A < 30 light nuclei, indicating that further improvements in nuclear reaction models are needed, and pointing out as well to a necessity of more complete experimental measurements of such reaction products.
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