| 1. |
- Grüning, Björn, et al.
(författare)
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Bioconda: A sustainable and comprehensive software distribution for the life sciences
- 2017
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- We present Bioconda (https://bioconda.github.io), a distribution of bioinformatics software for the lightweight, multi-platform and language-agnostic package manager Conda. Currently, Bioconda offers a collection of over 3000 software packages, which is continuously maintained, updated, and extended by a growing global community of more than 200 contributors. Bioconda improves analysis reproducibility by allowing users to define isolated environments with defined software versions, all of which are easily installed and managed without administrative privileges.
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| 2. |
- Öhrman, Caroline, et al.
(författare)
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Reorganized Genomic Taxonomy of Francisellaceae Enables Design of Robust Environmental PCR Assays for Detection of Francisella tularensis
- 2021
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Ingår i: Microorganisms. - : MDPI. - 2076-2607. ; 9:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In recent years, an increasing diversity of species has been recognized within the family Francisellaceae. Unfortunately, novel isolates are sometimes misnamed in initial publications or multiple sources propose different nomenclature for genetically highly similar isolates. Thus, unstructured and occasionally incorrect information can lead to confusion in the scientific community. Historically, detection of Francisella tularensis in environmental samples has been challenging due to the considerable and unknown genetic diversity within the family, which can result in false positive results. We have assembled a comprehensive collection of genome sequences representing most known Francisellaceae species/strains and restructured them according to a taxonomy that is based on phylogenetic structure. From this structured dataset, we identified a small number of genomic regions unique to F. tularensis that are putatively suitable for specific detection of this pathogen in environmental samples. We designed and validated specific PCR assays based on these genetic regions that can be used for the detection of F. tularensis in environmental samples, such as water and air filters.
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| 3. |
- Ahlskog, Mats, 1970-
(författare)
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The fuzzy front end of manufacturing technology development : Exploring the link between the known and the unknown
- 2017
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- It is well known that a way of competing on a global market is through the introduction of new manufacturing technologies in the production system that can improve product quality as well as contribute to reducing manufacturing time, reduced product price and in the end increased profits. Manufacturing companies that develop and introduce new manufacturing technologies can differentiate themselves from others and thus achieve increased competitiveness.The fuzzy front end of manufacturing technology development is characterized by a high degree of technology uncertainty and challenges due to the lack of access to relevant knowledge, lack of a structured development process, and enough resources that are working with development of new manufacturing technologies.In the literature only a few empirical studies that explore the fuzzy front end of manufacturing technology development can be found. Prior research highlights that little is actually known about what should be done in the fuzzy front end of manufacturing technology development projects, and thus more research is needed. Supporting the fuzzy front end of manufacturing technology development is important to facilitate a successful introduction of new manufacturing technologies, fast time-to-volume and long-term production system development.Based on the above-mentioned importance of developing new manufacturing technology, the objective of the research presented in this thesis is to explore the fuzzy front end of manufacturing technology development. In order to fulfil the objective, empirical data were collected from five case studies conducted in the manufacturing industry. During the empirical studies four important parts were studied: organising, knowledge development, collaboration and the development process.The main findings revealed that development of new manufacturing technology is often conducted in collaboration with external partners and many ad hoc decisions are taken due to lack of a predefined development process for the fuzzy front end of manufacturing technology development. In addition, in the fuzzy front end access to relevant manufacturing knowledge is important and knowledge needs to be developed in order to reduce technology uncertainty.In order to support the fuzzy front end of manufacturing technology development projects, a supporting framework has been developed. The proposed framework is an elaboration of results from the research questions addressed and can be used as a guideline to overcome the challenges observed in the fuzzy front end of manufacturing technology development projects. The framework is built on two important dimensions for innovations, degree of technology uncertainty and degree of novelty. The critical factors identified in the analysis are embedded in the proposed framework as central parts in the fuzzy front end of manufacturing technology development.
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| 4. |
- Birdsell, Dawn N, et al.
(författare)
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Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis group A.I, United States
- 2014
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Ingår i: Emerging Infectious Diseases. - : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). - 1080-6040 .- 1080-6059. ; 20:5, s. 861-865
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We used whole-genome analysis and subsequent characterization of geographically diverse strains using new genetic signatures to identify distinct subgroups within Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis group A.I: A.I.3, A.I.8, and A.I.12. These subgroups exhibit complex phylogeographic patterns within North America. The widest distribution was observed for A.I.12, which suggests an adaptive advantage.
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| 5. |
- Brege, Harald, 1988-
(författare)
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Exploring Proactive Market Strategies : How Proactivity Shapes Value-Creation
- 2020
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In discussions of firm strategy, proactivity is often mentioned as an enabler of effective goal accomplishment and high performance. However, it is rarely explained what, more precisely, being more proactive actually entails, or even indeed defined what is meant by the term ‘proactivity’ in this particular context. This dissertation seeks to investigate proactivity and its role in shaping firms’ market strategies. From prior research on proactivity in the strategic marketing domain, we know that proactive firms, on average, develop more radical innovation, are better at managing complex and highly competitive environments, and seem to achieve higher business performance. However, few, if any, of these prior studies properly define proactivity and take a more holistic perspective on its impact on firms’ market strategies.In this dissertation I propose a definition of proactivity through three main proactive characteristics: being future-oriented, taking the initiative, and driving change. Thus, a proactive firm does not wait for things to happen and then react to those events. Instead, it keeps a long-term horizon on its scanning for market intelligence and takes action before things happen, in order to create the change needed to improve its situation. While certainly not all proactive actions are successes, particularly not if the firm lacks proper awareness of the situation or exceeds its capabilities in its striving to shape events, proactive firms do have access to a broader set of opportunities than their less proactive competitors.To understand how proactivity influences market strategies, it is first necessary to understand market strategy itself a bit closer. I define market strategies as firms’ strategies for creating customer value. According to the market orientation literature, the basis of achieving long-term high firm performance is to consistently provide customers with superior value to that of the competition. Thus, firms’ market strategies are squarely at the center of their efforts to become more successful. To study these strategies and the effects they have, it is necessary to go beyond strategy documents and study the actual activities that firms perform to implement them. A market strategy, in my conceptualization, can thus be perceived as a coherent set of activities aimed at fulfilling certain goals, leading to the creation of customer value. These activities can then be further categorized according to the strategic orientations that drive the firm’s strategy-making, with customer orientation, competition orientation and innovation orientation being the orientations that have the most impact on market strategies.From this conceptual foundation, the dissertation takes four different approaches to investigating proactive market strategies, each presented in one of the four appended papers. In the first paper, a conceptual typology of different types of market strategies based on different value-creation logics – which are the combinations of responsiveness and proactivity that influence a firm’s value-creation efforts – is presented. In the second paper, the market strategies of five proactive firms are investigated to find three generic proactive market strategies, each representing a typical way for firms to employ proactivity in their market strategies. The third paper uses fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to investigate the configurations of proactivity, market environment and different market strategies that consistently lead to high market-strategic effectiveness. Finally, the fourth paper goes more in-depth in exploring the activities that firms employ to create value for customers, with particular focus on the different activities that are performed during different stages of contact with a customer.Through this thorough investigation of proactive market strategies, this dissertation presents a holistic view of proactivity and its impact on firms’ market strategies and their associated activities. As this is the first proper holistic view of proactivity in market strategy and also the first attempt to properly define proactivity in the market-strategic context, the dissertation also provides directions for future research.
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| 6. |
- Breton, Gwenna
(författare)
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Human demographic history : Insights on the human past based on genomes from Southern through Central Africa
- 2020
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Evidence from paleontology, archaeology and population genetics support that modern humans originated in Africa. While the out-of-Africa event and subsequent colonization of all continents are well documented, human history in Africa at that time and before is less studied. Some current-day hunter-gatherer populations trace most of their genetic lineages to populations who inhabited Sub-Saharan Africa until the arrival of farming. They are informative about human history before and after the arrival of farming.I studied high-coverage genomes from two such groups, the Khoe-San from Southern Africa and the rainforest hunter-gatherers from Central Africa. I generated a total of 74 genomes, significantly increasing the number of genomes from Sub-Saharan African hunter-gatherers. I compared several versions of a commonly used pipeline for high-coverage genomes and showed that using standard ascertained reference datasets has no significant impact on variant calling in populations from Sub-Saharan Africa. Using the full genome information, I described the genetic diversity in the Khoe-San and in the rainforest hunter-gatherers and showed that gene flow from agropastoralist groups increased the Khoe-San genetic diversity. I also detected a signal of population size decline in the Khoe-San around the time of the out-of-Africa event, and I evaluated the power of the method to detect bottlenecks by applying it to simulated data. I investigated the history of modern humans in Africa by estimating divergence times between populations and applying an Approximate Bayesian Computation analysis. We confirmed that the earliest divergence event was between the Khoe-San ancestral lineage and the rest of modern humans, ~250-350 kya. I also showed that the possibility of high gene flow should be incorporated in models of human evolution.I furthermore examined SNP array data for two BaTwa populations from Zambia and showed that 20-30% of their autosomal diversity is hunter-gatherer-like. The estimated times for the admixture between a presumably local hunter-gatherer population and incoming agropastoralist groups are consistent with archaeological records.In this thesis, I investigated questions related to human history in Sub-Saharan Africa, from the emergence of modern humans ~300 kya to recent events related to the expansion of farming.
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| 7. |
- Busse, Christian, 1989-
(författare)
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Aspects of Crack Growth in Single-Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloys
- 2017
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Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This Licentiate of Engineering thesis is a product of the results generated in the research project KME-702, which comprises modelling, microstructure investigations and material testing of cast nickel-base superalloys.The main objective of this work is to model the fatigue crack propagation behaviour in single-crystal nickel-base superalloys. To achieve this, the influence of the crystal orientations on the cracking behaviour is assessed. The results show that the crystal orientation is strongly affecting the material response and must be accounted for. Furthermore, a linear elastic crack driving force parameter suitable for describing crystallographic cracking has been developed. This parameter is based on resolved anisotropic stress intensity factors and is able to predict the correct crystallographic cracking plane after a transition from a Mode I crack. Finally, a method to account for inelastic deformations in a linear elastic fracture mechanics context was investigated. A residual stress field is extracted from an uncracked finite-element model with a perfectly plastic material model and superimposed on the stress field from the cracked model with a linear elastic material model to account for the inelastic deformations during the determination of the crack driving force. The modelling work is validated by material testing on two different specimen geometries at different temperatures.This Licentiate of Engineering thesis consists of two parts, where Part I gives an introduction and background to the research area, while Part II consists of three papers.
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| 8. |
- Cenamor, Javier, et al.
(författare)
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Adopting a Platform Approach in Servitization : Leveraging the Value of Digitalization
- 2017
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Ingår i: International Journal of Production Economics. - : Elsevier. - 0925-5273 .- 1873-7579. ; 192, s. 54-65
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This study explores how a platform approach facilitates the implementation of advanced service offerings in manufacturing firms. Understanding servitization through a platform approach is important because many manufacturing firms fail to manage the service paradox, that is, the challenge of simultaneously enriching the value proposition by adding services while maintaining cost levels. This study focuses on how adopting a platform approach leverages the value of digital and information technologies (e.g., smart and connected machines) for advanced service offerings. It is argued that a platform approach based on a modular architecture can enable manufacturers to pursue both customization and operational efficiency. Based on multiple case studies, the findings highlight the importance of information modules replacing product and service modules as the core modules for successful servitization. More specifically, the findings illustrates the journeys of manufacturing firms as they leverage value from information modules to facilitate the orchestrating role of back-end units and the builder role of front-end units.
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| 9. |
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| 10. |
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| 11. |
- Christopher Healy, Mikael Sjödin, Viresh Rustagi and David Whalley
(författare)
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Bounding Loop Iterations for Timing Analysis
- 1998
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Ingår i: IEEE Real-Time Applications Symposium; RTAS'98.
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 12. |
- Ellis, A. D., et al.
(författare)
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Future Directions to Realize Ultra-High Bit-Rate Transmission Systems
- 2010
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Ingår i: Proceedings of OptoElectronics and Communications Conference, OECC 2010, Sapporo, Japan, 5-9 July 2010, invited paper..
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this paper we examine two potential future directions for the realization of ultra-high bit rate transmission systems.
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| 13. |
- Eriksson, Karolina Ida Anna, et al.
(författare)
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Association between Legionella species and humic substances during early summer in the northern Baltic Sea
- 2023
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Marine Science. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 2296-7745. ; 9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Climate change is projected to cause alterations in northern coastal systems, including humification and intensified nutrient loads, which can lead to ecosystem imbalances and establishment of new bacterial species. Several potential pathogens, such as different species of Legionella, hide in the environment between infections, some by living inside protozoan host cells. Knowledge about the occurrence of Legionella in natural waters is missing, which disable risk assessments of exposure. We performed a study of the species diversity of Legionella in the northern Baltic Sea (Gulf of Bothnia) during early summer to map their occurrence and to identify possible environmental drivers. We detected Legionella and potential protozoan hosts along gradients of the Gulf of Bothnia. We also for the first time present third generation full-length 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing (Nanopore) to resolve environmental species classification of Legionella, with a method suitable to study all bacteria. Our data show that full length 16S rRNA sequences is sufficient to resolve Legionella while the standard short Illumina sequences did not capture the entire diversity. For accurate species classification of Legionella, harmonization between the Nanopore classification methods is still needed and the bias toward the well-studied Legionella pneumophila need to be resolved. Different Legionella species occurred both in the Bothnian Sea and in the Bothnian Bay and their abundance were linked to humic substances and low salinity. The relative abundance of Legionella was higher in the humic-rich northern waters of the Bothnian Bay. The link between Legionella species and humic substances may be indirect via promotion of the heterotrophic microbial food web, allowing Legionella species and similar bacteria to establish. Humic substances are rich in iron, which has been shown crucial for growth of Legionella species and other pathogens. Considering climate change projections in this regional area, with increased humification and freshwater inflow, this bacterial niche containing potential pathogens might become more widespread in the future Baltic Sea. This study demonstrates the significance of DNA sequencing to monitor public health relevant bacteria like Legionella species in the environment. Including sequencing of bacteria and protozoa in the environmental monitoring programs could be used to identify ecosystem imbalances, which enable appropriate responses to emerging diseases.
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| 14. |
- Eriksson, Per-Erik, et al.
(författare)
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Managing Interorganizational Innovation Projects : Mitigating the Negative Effects of Equivocality Through Knowledge Search Strategies
- 2016
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Ingår i: Long range planning. - : Elsevier BV. - 0024-6301 .- 1873-1872. ; 49:6, s. 691-705
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Equivocality, or divergent interpretations and understandings of tasks and knowledge, has negative effects on performance because it increases conflicts and creates communication and coordination challenges in inter-organizational innovation projects. However, equivocality may also stimulate team members to discuss beliefs and interpretations in ways that provide improved understanding of knowledge and tasks. We theorize that mitigation of negative effects of equivocality on project performance is conditional on explorative or exploitative knowledge search mode. Exploitative search (increasing search depth) allows for rapid learning based on the partners' existing knowledge, but it also limits a team's ability to interpret and combine diverse knowledge. Explorative search (increasing search breadth), on the other hand, allows for novel combinations of diverse knowledge and thereby alleviates the negative effect of equivocality on performance. Based on quantitative data from 251 respondents in 52 heavy-engineering innovation projects in four multinational corporations based in Sweden and from their 29 collaborating partner firms worldwide, we find that equivocality reduces project performance, but that joint explorative search mitigates the negative effect of equivocality on project performance. However, we do not find support for the moderation effect of exploitative search on the relationship between equivocality and project performance. Theoretical and managerial contributions as well as limitations and suggestions for future research are presented
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
- Forsell, Karl, et al.
(författare)
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Miljöhälsorapport barn i norr 2021 : Barns hälsa och miljö i norra Sverige
- 2021
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Denna rapport behandlar barns hälsa och miljöi Sveriges fyra nordligaste län, och baserasfrämst på nationella barnmiljöhälsoenkäter,särskilt den senaste från 2019. Dessa enkätundersökningarom tre åldersgrupper ger en bildav hur de som svarat upplevt barnens miljöochhälsoförhållanden, men har inte syftet attvetenskapligt fastställa samband mellan orsakoch verkan. Därför beskrivs enkätresultaten iljuset av bredare kunskaper, främst från forskningoch objektiva mätningar. Resultaten gerockså en viktig signal om hur läget och trendernaär i förhållandet till olika mål som berörmiljö och hälsa. De globala målen för hållbarutveckling som är grunden för Agenda 2030inrymmer i många fall de svenska miljö- ochfolkhälsomålen.Andelen barn i norra Sverige som rapporteratsha astma och/eller allergisk snuva har ökatfrån enkäten 2011 till enkäten 2019, och i denäldsta åldersgruppen (12-åringar) uppges astmavanligare i norra Sverige än i resten av landet.För besvär som upplevs bero på problem i inomhusmiljönses inga tydliga skillnader varkensedan förra enkäten eller mellan norra Sverigeoch övriga delar av landet. Trots att en ganskastor andel rapporterar att de har fuktskador ibostaden, så är det få som uppger att miljöni bostaden leder till besvär. Bland 12-åringarnaanges skolmiljön mer ofta orsaka besvär.Enligt enkäten utsätts nu endast cirka 1 % avbarnen för miljötobaksrök i bostaden, vilketkan jämföras med att drygt 6 % av de gravida inorra Sverige 2003 rökte under graviditeten .Var tionde tolvåring i norra Sverige lyssnardagligen på musik i hörlurar med hög volym.Fyra procent uppges ha tinnitus. Vidare uppgervar femte tolvåring att de blir mycket störda avljud när de är i skolan. I samma grupp har 12% svårt att somna på grund av trafikbuller.Luftkvaliteten utanför bostaden upplevs avsvarande från norra Sverige vara bättre jämförtmed övriga landet och skillnaden tycks haökat mellan 2011 och 2019. En lägre andel avtolvåringarna besväras ofta eller ibland av luktfrån bilavgaser i norra Sverige jämfört med iövriga landet, däremot förekommer hos en högreandel av barnen i norra Sverige vedeldningi bostaden. Andelen med vedeldande grannarhar dock tydligt minskat sedan 2011.Att ha sitt dricksvatten från egen brunn ärvanligast i Jämtland, övriga län ligger närmarelandet i övrigt. Samtidigt är andelen som testatsitt vatten från egen brunn lägst i Jämtland. Avde som testat uppgav dock ingen att vattnetbedömts otjänligt. Enkäten efterfrågade dockinte vad som testats, det är exempelvis oklartom testerna omfattat även arsenik och radon.Enligt enkäten uppnår knappt 40 % av barneni norra Sverige Livsmedelsverkets rekommenderadeintag av fisk (2-3 ggr/vecka). Närdet gäller fisk med risk för högt innehåll avmiljögifter så var det ovanligt med ett högreintag än Livsmedelsverkets rekommenderademaxintag.Rapporten berör utöver vad som ovannämnts ytterligare några områden av betydelse,t ex fysisk aktivitet och solskydd. Dendiskuterar också möjligheter till förbättringarav miljö-hälsosituationen i norra Sverige, ochutgör därmed ett underlag till det lokala ochregionala förändringsarbetet . Satsningar för attfå ner rökvanor i befolkningen är ett slåendeexempel på att man inom relativt kort tid kanfå effekter – och att miljöhälsoenkäter är ettbra verktyg för att följa ett förändringsarbete.Nästa enkät om barns hälsa och miljö i norraSverige beräknas genomföras 2027.
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| 18. |
- Fredström, A., et al.
(författare)
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Tracking innovation diffusion : AI analysis of large-scale patent data towards an agenda for further research
- 2021
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Ingår i: Technological forecasting & social change. - : Elsevier. - 0040-1625 .- 1873-5509. ; 165
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Recent advances in AI algorithms and computational power have led to opportunities for new methods and tools. Particularly when it comes to detecting the current status of inter-industry technologies, the new tools can be of great assistance. This is important because the research focus has been on how firms generate value through managing their business models. However, further attention needs to be given to the external technological opportunities that also contribute to value creation in firms. We applied unsupervised machine learning techniques, particularly DBSCAN, in an attempt to generate a macro-level technological map. Our results show that AI and machine learning tools can indeed be used for these purposes, and DBSCAN is a potential algorithm. Further research is needed to improve the maps and to use the generated data to study related phenomena including entrepreneurship.
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| 19. |
- Fredström, Ashkan, et al.
(författare)
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What is the Market Value of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning? : The Role of Innovativeness and Collaboration for Performance
- 2022
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Ingår i: Technological forecasting & social change. - : Elsevier. - 0040-1625 .- 1873-5509. ; 180
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- As AI and ML technologies are increasingly incorporated into products, there is a need to understand the role of these incorporations in enhancing performance. This study uses new types of methodology related to textual data analysis to explore the question of whether there is a difference between market sentiments—and consequently marketing and business performance—when it comes to communicating either AI or ML. We test and confirm the hypothesis that AI rather than ML attracts more positive sentiments in the marketplace. Additionally, we find that AI is mostly used when the discussion centers on innovativeness, and that discussions concerning collaboration in these technologies attract more positive sentiments. We further contribute methodologically by leveraging textual data available online on the titles of web-page contents and the results of the Vader sentiment analysis to test our hypothesis. We conclude that, to enhance business performance, firms should communicate using AI-related vocabulary especially when the topic is innovativeness and collaboration.
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| 20. |
- Frishammar, Johan, et al.
(författare)
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Problem-Finding and Problem-Solving Challenges in Large Firms
- 2015
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In open innovation processes, when partners actively transfer technology and knowledge across firm boundaries, effective and timely problem solving is the key to progress any given collaborative project. We propose that the problems a development team need to solve may be conceptualized as ambiguous, equivocal, uncertain or complex, or a combination of the four. By means of a multiple case study of new product and technology development at global manufacturing firms, we propose that efficient solution search is contingent on matching the nature of a problem with the appropriate solution search strategy. We identify four solution search strategies, so far tentatively referred to as: analytic search, interpretative search, restrictive search, and acquisition search. The article elaborates the key activities, effects and trade-offs of these strategies and provides managerial implications for improved problem solving in open and collaborative development.
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| 21. |
- Frishammar, Johan, et al.
(författare)
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Processinnovation över företagsgränserna : Varför tidig brukarinvolvering och gemensam problemlösning skapar framgångsrika projekt
- 2013
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Ingår i: Management of Innovation and Technology. - 2001-208X. ; :2, s. 4-5
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Processutvecklingsprojekt mellan företag är ofta komplexa och riskfyllda, och resulterar inte sällan i oönskade projektavvikelser i tid, kostnad och kvalitet. Vår studie av 52 sådana projekt visar att tidig brukarinvolvering och gemensam problemlösning är nyckelaktiviteterna som möjliggör för medverkande parter att reducera osäkerhet och tvetydighet, och därmed skapar bättre förutsättningar för framgångsrika projekt.
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| 22. |
- Gama, Fábio, Ass. Professor, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
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Artificial Intelligence Capabilities as Enablers for Digital Innovation Processes : A Systematic Literature Review
- 2021
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Firms increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) to innovate. Yet, the current literature offers fragmented guidance regarding its use in innovation processes. This study argues that the exponential use of AI has resulted in a mass of disorganised knowledge, creating confusion and frustration surrounding how managers navigate from conventional to digital innovation processes. A systematic literature review was carried out to examine studies investigating AI innovation published over the last decade (2011–2021). The results suggest that AI is present across all innovation phases and that firms have created three unique capabilities: AI-enabled ideation, AI-enabled development, and AI-enabled commercialisation. This article enriches the innovation management literature, and it equips managers with practical guidance in the use of AI.
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| 23. |
- Gama, Fábio, Ass. Professor, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
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Exploratory and exploitative capability paths for innovation : A contingency framework for harnessing fuzziness in the front end
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Technovation. - Oxford : Elsevier. - 0166-4972 .- 1879-2383. ; 113
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Based on the results of a multiple case study of seven manufacturing firms, a contingency framework for harnessing fuzziness in the front end of innovation is proposed by delineating two discrete capability paths through which new product ideas are developed into corroborated product definitions. The study illustrates that ideas characterized by high levels of fuzziness benefit from following an exploratory path, where the creative potential of fuzziness is embraced by deploying problem-formulation and problem-solving capabilities. In contrast, ideas at low levels of fuzziness benefit from following an exploitative path, where fuzziness is tolerated by drawing upon idea-refinement and process-management capabilities. When the fuzziness level of the idea and the set of capabilities to develop the idea are poorly aligned, the idea-development process is either inefficient or runs the risk of stalling. These findings have theoretical and practical implications for the front end of innovation and new product idea development.
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| 24. |
- Gama, Fabio, et al.
(författare)
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Managing interorganizational technology development : Project management practices for market- and science-based partnerships
- 2017
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Ingår i: Creativity and Innovation Management. - Chichester : John Wiley & Sons. - 0963-1690 .- 1467-8691. ; 26:2, s. 115-127
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Firms are increasingly relying on collaborating with external partners to drive technology development. Many firms struggle with managing the inherently uncertain and ambiguous technology development process, however, especially with external actors involved, because they may not have or share the same project management practices concerning coordination and control activities. To address this gap, this study examines appropriate project management practices for market- and science-partnerships in three large technology intensive firms. Our results suggest that interorganizational technology development is problematic because firms lack sufficient partner understanding and struggle with aligning their project management practices with those of their partners. To address these problems, we identify project management practices of coordination and control to fit the contingencies of each type of partner collaboration. Our results provide implications for theory and managerial practices related to managing interorganizational technology development.
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| 25. |
- Gama, Fábio, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
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Managing Open Technology Development : Adapting Stage-Gate Processes to Partner Types
- 2015
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Firms are increasingly reliant on collaborating with external partners to drive their technology development efforts in light of increasing pace of development and global competition. However, many firms struggle with managing the inherently uncertain and ambiguous process of technology development with external actors because these may not share the same technological understandings, processes and goals. Accordingly, we argue that further research is required to better understand the management of joint projects with different types of partners within technology development. To fill this gap this study examines the adaptation of traditional stage-gate processes for technology development projects with science-based and market-based partners in three large technologies oriented firms. Our results shows that open technology development projects are often problematic because firms lack partner understanding and have difficulty aligning their development processes with external partners. To address these problems we found that our firms adapted their processes by implementing externally oriented stages, gates and roles to suit the contingencies of collaboration with science-based and market-based partners respectively. Our results provide implications for theory and management practice concerning the management of open innovation and stage-gate processes.
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