| 1. |
- Abro, Shahid, hussain, et al.
(författare)
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Characterization and analysis of the full-length genome of a strain of the European QX-like genotype of infectious bronchitis virus
- 2012
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 157, s. 1211-1215
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In recent years, strains of infectious bronchitis virus belonging to the QX-like genotype have been causing huge economic losses in commercial chicken flocks in different countries in Europe. In order to expand the knowledge of the molecular features of these viruses, we have sequenced and characterized the complete genome of European QX-like IBV strain CK/SWE/0658946/10, which was isolated in 2010 in Sweden. The genome is 27664 nucleotides in length, comprising six genes and 5' and 3' untranslated regions. The ORF1a, spike and nucleocapsid genes were under strong positive selective pressure that resulted in genetic diversity in relation to classical IBV isolates. The full-length genome of the CK/SWE/0658946/10 strain has the highest nucleotide sequence identity (93.18%) to ITA/90254/2005 and the lowest nucleotide identity (89.10%) to strain CQ04-1. Phylogenetic analysis of partial S1 gene sequences of IBV strains showed that the European QX-like genotype comprises strains that have been predominantly circulating in this continent for the past decade.
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| 2. |
- Abudurexiti, A, et al.
(författare)
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Taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales: update 2019
- 2019
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Ingår i: Archives of virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1432-8798 .- 0304-8608. ; 164:7, s. 1949-1965
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 3. |
- Anna, B., 1960-, et al.
(författare)
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Animal model of rotavirus infection in rabbits - protection obtained without shedding of viral antigen.
- 1989
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 107:3-4, s. 237-251
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A small animal model was developed in order to investigate the pathogenesis and immunology of rotavirus infections and to study the interaction of different virus strains. Seronegative rabbits of the breed French Lop were used. Two rabbit rotavirus strains, belonging to the same serotype, were used: 82/311 F and R-2, both isolated during diarrhoeal outbreaks in commercial rabbitries. The animals were inoculated orally. The viral shedding and the serological response was monitored by ELISA. Initially six weeks old kits were given four different doses of strain R-2. With doses ranging from 1 x 10(3) to 1 x 10(6) TCID50 all animals seroconverted, but for the lowest dose no viral excretion could be detected. No clinical symptoms were observed. Subsequently the age periods during which the animals were susceptible to the strain R-2 was investigated. The rabbits seroconverted and shed rotavirus antigen, independent of age of six or 22 weeks. None of the animals had diarrhoea. Administration of strain 82/311 F did not result in viral shedding, independently of dose, but all the animals seroconverted. It was also shown for the strain R-2 that when challenging with the same strain four weeks post inoculation that the animals were protected; no viral shedding was detected at the second infection. Strain 82/311 F gave protection against R-2 when the rabbits were challenged four weeks post inoculation.
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| 4. |
- Bakshi, Arindam, et al.
(författare)
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Interaction of the intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain of the sesbania mosaic virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase with the viral protein P10 in vitro: modulation of the oligomeric state and polymerase activity
- 2019
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 164:4, s. 971-982
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of sesbania mosaic virus (SeMV) was previously shown to interact with the viral protein P10, which led to enhanced polymerase activity. In the present investigation, the equilibrium dissociation constant for the interaction between the two proteins was determined to be 0.09 mu M using surface plasmon resonance, and the disordered C-terminal domain of RdRp was shown to be essential for binding to P10. The association with P10 brought about a change in the oligomeric state of RdRp, resulting in reduced aggregation and increased polymerase activity. Interestingly, unlike the wild-type RdRp, C-terminal deletion mutants (C del 43 and C del 72) were found to exist predominantly as monomers and were as active as the RdRp-P10 complex. Thus, either the deletion of the C-terminal disordered domain or its masking by binding to P10 results in the activation of polymerase activity. Further, deletion of the C-terminal 85 residues of RdRp resulted in complete loss of activity. Mutation of a conserved tyrosine (RdRp Y480) within motif E, located between 72 and 85 residues from the C-terminus of RdRp, rendered the protein inactive, demonstrating the importance of motif E in RNA synthesis in vitro.
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| 5. |
- Belak, Sandor
(författare)
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Coding-complete genome sequencing suggests that Newcastle disease virus challenge strain Herts'33 (IVMP) may represent a distinct genotype
- 2020
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 165, s. 245-248
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We determined the genomic sequence of a Newcastle disease virus (NDV) line obtained directly from the first NDV isolate, named Herts'33. This strain shared <= 90% nucleotide sequence identity with the NDV sequences available in the GenBank database, and formed a distinct branch in a phylogenetic tree. This branch may be considered to represent a separate NDV genotype. Our study indicates that investigation of the genomic sequences of old NDV strains that originated from the early outbreaks of Newcastle disease may alter the phylogenetic grouping of the NDV strains and provide data on the evolution of viral genomes over time.
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| 6. |
- Bellner, Lars, 1973, et al.
(författare)
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Characterization of T-cell reactive epitopes in glycoprotein G of herpes simplex virus type 2 using synthetic peptides.
- 2005
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Ingår i: Archives of virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 150:7, s. 1393-406
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have previously shown that the CD4+ T-cell response to herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein G-2 is type-specific and can thus be used to evaluate herpes simplex virus type 2-specific T-cell responses in individuals with a concomitant herpes simplex virus type 1 infection. In this study we have followed the glycoprotein G-2-specific T-cell responses over time, and also tried to identify T-cell epitopes in the membrane bound portion and the secreted portion of glycoprotein G-2 using synthetic peptides spanning the whole amino acid sequence of glycoprotein G-2. We found that the magnitude of the glycoprotein G-2-specific response varied considerably in infected individuals over time, even though all patients responded to at least one of the two glycoproteins at all time-points examined. We could also document strong T-cell responses to synthetic peptides from the secreted glycoprotein G-2 but only low responses to synthetic peptides corresponding to sequences from the heavily glycosylated membrane-bound glycoprotein G-2. We were able to map an immunogenic region (amino acid 31-125) within the secreted glycoprotein G-2. This region of the glycoprotein induced proliferative responses in 47% of the herpes simplex virus type 2-infected individuals. However, we were not able to identify any universal T-cell epitope.
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| 7. |
- Berg, Mikael, et al.
(författare)
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Sequencing and analysis of the complete genome of Newcastle disease virus isolated from a commercial poultry farm in 2010
- 2012
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 157, s. 765-768
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infects wild and domestic birds but causes contagious and lethal disease in domestic poultry. ND is currently endemic in Pakistan, but no complete genome sequence of a Pakistani NDV isolate has been reported. An NDV strain isolated from a commercial poultry farm was completely sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolate is closely related to genotype VII and, more specifically, to subgenotype VIIb, yet with substantial enough differences to be regarded as new subgenotype (VIIf). These findings provide insight into the genetic nature of NDV circulating in Pakistan and are useful for both laboratory diagnosis and vaccine development for NDV.
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| 8. |
- Beuch, Ulrike, et al.
(författare)
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Diversity and evolution of potato mop-top virus
- 2015
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 160, s. 1345-1351
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Nearly complete sequences of RNA-CP and 3'-proximal RNA-TGB were determined for 43 samples of potato mop-top virus (PMTV) originating from potato tubers and field soil from Sweden, Denmark and the USA. The results showed limited diversity and no strict geographical grouping, suggesting only a few original introductions of PMTV from the Andes. Two distinguishable types of RNA-CP and RNA-TGB were found in the samples, but no specific combination of them correlated with spraing symptoms in tubers. Lack of positive selection in the coding sequences indicates that there is no specific molecular adaptation of PMTV to new vectors or hosts.
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| 9. |
- Blomström, Anne-Lie
(författare)
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Taxonomic update for mammalian anelloviruses (family Anelloviridae)
- 2021
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 166, s. 2943-2953
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Anelloviruses are small negative-sense single-stranded DNA viruses with genomes ranging in size from 1.6 to 3.9 kb. The family Anelloviridae comprised 14 genera before the present changes. However, in the last five years, a large number of diverse anelloviruses have been identified in various organisms. Here, we undertake a global analysis of mammalian anelloviruses whose full genome sequences have been determined and have an intact open reading frame 1 (ORF1). We established new criteria for the classification of anelloviruses, and, based on our analyses, we establish new genera and species to accommodate the unclassified anelloviruses. We also note that based on the updated species demarcation criteria, some previously assigned species (n = 10) merge with other species. Given the rate at which virus sequence data are accumulating, and with the identification of diverse anelloviruses, we acknowledge that the taxonomy will have to be dynamic and continuously evolve to accommodate new members.
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| 10. |
- Blomström, Anne-Lie
(författare)
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Taxonomic updates for the genus Gyrovirus (family Anelloviridae): recognition of several new members and establishment of species demarcation criteria
- 2021
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 166, s. 2937-2942
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The genus Gyrovirus was assigned to the family Anelloviridae in 2017 with only one recognized species, Chicken anemia virus. Over the last decade, many diverse viruses related to chicken anemia virus have been identified but not classified. Here, we provide a framework for the classification of new species in the genus Gyrovirus and communicate the establishment of nine new species. We adopted the 'Genus + freeform epithet' binomial system for the naming of these species.
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| 11. |
- Calvignac-Spencer, S, et al.
(författare)
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A taxonomy update for the family Polyomaviridae
- 2016
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Ingår i: Archives of virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1432-8798 .- 0304-8608. ; 161:6, s. 1739-1750
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 12. |
- De Souza, Joao, et al.
(författare)
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The complete nucleotide sequence of sweet potato C6 virus: a carlavirus lacking a cysteine-rich protein
- 2013
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 158, s. 1393-1396
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The complete nucleotide sequence of a sweet potato virus, first identified two decades ago as virus "C-6", was determined in this study. Sequence similarity and phylogenetic analysis clearly place it as a member of a distinct species within the genus Carlavirus, family Betaflexiviridae. Its genome structure was typical for that of other carlaviruses except that the ORF for the cysteine-rich protein was replaced by an ORF encoding a predicted protein with no similarity to any known protein.
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
- Eickmann, M., et al.
(författare)
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Effect of cysteine substitutions on dimerization and interfragment linkage of human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B (gp UL55)
- 1998
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 143:10, s. 1865-1880
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Experiments were carried out to analyze the function of cysteine residues at amino acid positions 506 (cI), 550 (cII), 573 (cIII), and 610 (cIV), in dimerization and/or disulfide linkage of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) glycoprotein B (gB). Single c-codons or pairs were substituted in the gB sequence of constructs which were used for transfection and selection of stable transfectants. Analysis of gB expression products revealed that single substitutions of cIII or cIV, but neither single nor double substitutions of cI or/and cII prevented gB dimerization. All substituted gB derivatives were, however, no longer processed by proteolytic cleavage. After deletion of the membrane anchor domain, correct proteolytic processing was again observed for anchorless gB forms. Substitutions of cI or cI/cII in secretory gB appeared to interfere with disulfide linkage between gB cleavage fragments. In the case of anchorless gB with substitutions of cII, cIII, or cIII/cIV, however, extracellular gB forms were not recovered. Using the Sindbis expression system recovery of all anchorless gB forms with cysteine substitutions was achieved. Analysis verified involvement of cI/II substitutions in intrachain disulfide linkage between cleavage fragments of HCMV gB.
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
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| 17. |
- Escutenaire, Sophie, et al.
(författare)
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SYBR Green real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay for the generic detection of coronaviruses
- 2007
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 152:1, s. 41-58
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Coronaviruses are etiologic agents of respiratory and enteric diseases in humans and in animals. In this study, a one-step real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay based on SYBR Green chemistry and degenerate primers was developed for the generic detection of coronaviruses. The primers, designed in the open reading frame 1b, enabled the detection of 32 animal coronaviruses including strains of canine coronavirus, feline coronavirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), bovine coronavirus (BCoV), murine hepatitis virus (MHV) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). A specific amplification was also observed with the human coronaviruses (HCoV) HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The real-time RT-PCR detected down to 10 cRNA copies from TGEV, BCoV, SARS-CoV and IBV. In addition, the assay exhibited a high sensitivity and specificity on clinical samples from different animal species. The developed assay represents a potential tool for laboratory diagnostics and for detecting still uncharacterized coronaviruses.
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| 18. |
- Fahlman, Åsa
(författare)
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Discovery of herpesviruses in Canadian wildlife
- 2017
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 162, s. 449-456
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Herpesviruses (HVs) have a wide range of hosts in the animal kingdom. The result of infection with HVs can vary from asymptomatic to fatal diseases depending on subtype, strain, and host. To date, little is known about HVs naturally circulating in wildlife species and the impact of these viruses on other species. In our study, we used genetic and comparative approaches to increase our understanding of circulating HVs in Canadian wildlife. Using nested polymerase chain reaction targeting a conserved region of the HV DNA polymerase gene, we analyzed material derived from wildlife of western and northern Canada collected between February 2009 and Sept 2014. For classification of new virus sequences, we compared our viral sequences with published sequences in GenBank to identify conserved residues and motifs that are unique to each subfamily, alongside phylogenetic analysis. All alphaherpesviruses shared a conserved tryptophan (W856) and tyrosine (Y880), betaherpesviruses all shared a serine (S836), and gammaherpesviruses had a conserved glutamic acid (E835). Most of our wildlife HV sequences grouped together with HVs from taxonomically related host species. From Martes americana, we detected previously uncharacterized alpha- and beta-herpesviruses.
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| 19. |
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| 20. |
- Gavier-Widén, Dolores
(författare)
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Complete coding sequences of European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSV) strains isolated in 1982 in Sweden
- 2013
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 159, s. 2193-2196
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- European brown hare syndrome (EBHS) is characterised by high mortality of European brown hares (Lepus europaeus) and mountain hares (Lepus timidus). European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSV) and the closely related rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) comprise the genus Lagovirus, family Caliciviridae. In contrast to RHDV, which is well studied, with more than 30 complete genome sequences available, the only complete genome sequence available for EBHSV was obtained from a strain isolated in 1989 in France. EBHS was originally diagnosed in Sweden in 1980. Here, we report the complete coding sequences of two EBHSV strains isolated from European brown hares that died with liver lesions characteristic of EBHS in Sweden in 1982. These sequences represent the oldest complete coding sequences of EBHSV isolated from the original area of virus diagnosis. The genomic organisation is similar to that of the published French sequence. Comparison with this sequence revealed several nucleotide substitutions, corresponding to 6 % divergence. At the amino acid level, the Swedish strains are 2 % different from the French strain. Most amino acid substitutions were located within the major capsid protein VP60, but when considering the amino acid sequence length of each protein, VP10 is the protein with the highest percentage of amino acid differences. The same result was obtained when Swedish strains were compared. This evolutionary pattern has not been described previously for members of the genus Lagovirus.
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| 21. |
- Gia Phan, Tung, et al.
(författare)
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The fecal virome of South and Central American children with diarrhea includes small circular DNA viral genomes of unknown origin
- 2016
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : SPRINGER WIEN. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 161:4, s. 959-966
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Viral metagenomics of feces collected from 58 Peruvian children with unexplained diarrhea revealed several small circular ssDNA genomes. Two genomes related to sequences previously reported in feces from chimpanzees and other mammals and recently named smacoviruses were characterized and then detected by PCR in 1.7 % (1/58) and 19 % (11/58) of diarrheal samples, respectively. Another three genomes from a distinct small circular ssDNA viral group provisionally called pecoviruses encoded Cap and Rep proteins with < 35 % identity to those in related genomes reported in human, seal, porcine and dromedary feces. Pecovirus DNA was detected in 15.5 % (9/58), 5.9 % (3/51) and 3 % (3/100) of fecal samples from unexplained diarrhea in Peru, Nicaragua and Chile, respectively. Feces containing these ssDNA genomes also contained known human enteric viral pathogens. The cellular origins of these circular ssDNA viruses, whether human cells, ingested plants, animals or fungal foods, or residents of the gut microbiome, are currently unknown.
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| 22. |
- Hao, Chengyu, et al.
(författare)
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Identification of heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) and serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins that induce human papillomavirus type 16 late gene expression and alter L1 mRNA splicing
- 2022
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 167:2, s. 563-570
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have determined the effect of seven serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins and 15 heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) on human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) late gene expression. Of the seven SR proteins analyzed here, SRSF1, SRSF3, and SRSF9 induced HPV16 late gene expression, and five of the SR proteins affected HPV16 L1 mRNA splicing. Of the 15 hnRNP proteins analyzed here, hnRNP A2, hnRNP F, and hnRNP H efficiently induced HPV16 late gene expression, and all of the hnRNPs affected HPV16 L1 mRNA levels or mRNA splicing. Thus, the majority of SR proteins and hnRNPs have the potential to regulate HPV16 L1 mRNA splicing. Strict control of the expression of the immunogenic L1 and L2 capsid proteins may contribute to the ability of HPV16 to cause persistence.
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| 23. |
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| 24. |
- Hurt, A. C., et al.
(författare)
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Isolation of avian influenza viruses from two different transhemispheric migratory shorebird species in Australia
- 2006
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - Wien : Springer. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 151:11, s. 2301-2309
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Shorebirds on their southerly migration from Siberia to Australia, may pass through Asian regions currently experiencing outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza. To test for the presence of avian influenza viruses in migratory shorebirds arriving in Australia during spring 2004, 173 cloacal swabs were collected from six species. Ten swabs were positive for influenza A, with H4N8 viruses detected in five red-necked stints and H11N9 viruses detected in five sharp-tailed sandpipers. No H5N1 viruses were detected. All isolated viruses were non-pathogenic in domestic chickens. These results further demonstrate the potential for migratory shorebirds to carry and potentially spread influenza viruses.
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| 25. |
- Istrate, Claudia, et al.
(författare)
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High rate of detection of G8P[6] rotavirus in children with acute gastroenteritis in So Tom, and Principe
- 2015
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Verlag (Germany). - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 160:2, s. 423-428
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The burden of rotavirus infections greatly affects the low-income African countries. In the absence of epidemiological data on pediatric diarrhea in So Tom, and Principe (STP), a study was conducted from August to December 2011. Rotavirus antigen was detected in 36.7 % of the collected fecal samples (87/237). G8P[6] was identified as the predominant genotype (71.1 % detection rate), while G1P[8] represented only 8.4 %. Phylogenetic analysis of VP7 G8 strains showed clustering within lineage G8d, while VP4 P[6] strains clustered within lineage 1a. Our results represent the first report on rotavirus from STP and show one of the highest detection rates of G8 rotaviruses worldwide.
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| 26. |
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| 27. |
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| 28. |
- Jonsson, Nina, et al.
(författare)
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Aichi virus infection in elderly people in Sweden.
- 2012
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 157:7, s. 1365-1369
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aichi virus (AiV), genus Kobuvirus, family Picornaviridae, is associated with gastroenteritis in humans. Previous studies have shown high seroprevalence but low incidence (0.9-4.1%) in clinical samples. We report here the first detection of AiV in Sweden. Two hundred twenty-one specimens from hospitalized patients with diarrhea, who were negative for other enteric viruses, were included in the study. AiV were detected in three specimens, all from elderly patients. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the three Swedish isolates belonged to genotype A and were genetically closest to European and Asian strains of AiV.
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| 29. |
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| 30. |
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| 31. |
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| 32. |
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| 33. |
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| 34. |
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| 35. |
- Kvarnheden, Anders
(författare)
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Molecular characterisation of Raspberry bushy dwarf virus isolates from Sweden and Belarus
- 2011
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 156, s. 369-374
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The complete coding sequences were determined for RNA-1 and RNA-2 of five raspberry isolates of Raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV) from Belarus (BY1, BY3, BY8, BY22) and Sweden (SE3). The analysed sequences for both RNA-1 and RNA-2 were highly conserved among these isolates. Phylogenetic analyses including available sequences for the CP gene and the MP gene showed that all analysed RBDV isolates from raspberry were closely related. However, there was no strong correlation between the grouping of raspberry isolates in the phylogenetic analyses and their geographical location. In contrast, RBDV isolates showed a host-dependent relationship with isolates from raspberry and grapevine, forming two distinct clades
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| 36. |
- Kvarnheden, Anders
(författare)
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Molecular diversity of turncurtoviruses in Iran
- 2016
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 161, s. 551-561
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Turnip curly top virus (TCTV) is the only member of the newly established genus Turncurtovirus (family Geminiviridae). As part of an ongoing study to identify additional plant hosts and the diversity of turncurtoviruses, between 2012 and 2014, we sampled symptomatic turnip plants and other crops in the provinces Fars and Khorasan Razavi (southern and northeastern Iran, respectively). Infection by turncurtoviruses was tested by PCR and/or rolling-circle amplification (RCA) coupled with restriction enzyme digests. Turncurtoviruses were identified in turnip as well as seven other field crops, including eggplant, basil, radish, lettuce, sugar beet, red beet and spinach. Full turncurtovirus genomes were recovered from 25 of these samples, leading to the identification of TCTV and a new putative turncurtovirus, turnip leaf roll virus (TLRV; 13 isolates), which shares \80 % genome-wide pairwise identity with TCTV. Agroinoculation of plants with an infectious clone of TLRV demonstrated that this virus could infect several plant hosts under greenhouse conditions and could be transmitted by the leafhopper Circulifer haematoceps (Mulsant and Rey, 1855) from agroinoculated to healthy plants.
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| 37. |
- Leijon, Mikael, et al.
(författare)
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Development of a novel real-time PCR-based strategy for simple and rapid molecular pathotyping of Newcastle disease virus
- 2012
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 157, s. 833-844
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A novel real-time PCR strategy was applied to simultaneously detect and to discriminate low-pathogenic lentogenic and virulent meso/velogenic Newcastle disease virus (NDV). The pathotyping is achieved by a three-step semi-nested PCR. A pre-amplification of the cleavage site (CS) region of the F gene is followed by a two-level duplex real-time PCR directly targeting the CS, combining detection and pathotyping in a single tube. A wide range of NDV isolates spanning all genotypes were successfully detected and pathotyped. Clinical samples from outbreaks in Sweden in 2010 that were positive by the novel PCR method were also successfully pathotyped. The method is time-saving, reduces labour and costs and provides opportunities for rapid diagnosis at remote locations and in the field. Since the same strategy was also recently applied to avian influenza virus pathotyping, it shows promise of finding broad utility in diagnostics of infectious diseases caused by different RNA viruses in various hosts.
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| 38. |
- Leke, Walter Nkeabeng, et al.
(författare)
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Mixed infection by two West African tomato-infecting begomoviruses and ageratum leaf curl Cameroon betasatellite in tomato in Cameroon
- 2014
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 159, s. 3145-3148
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Begomovirus isolates ToF3B2 and ToF3B17 and betasatellite isolate SatBToF3 were obtained from the same infected tomato plant showing begomovirus disease symptoms in Fontem, Cameroon. The full-length nucleotide sequences of ToF3B2, ToF3B17 and SatBToF3 were cloned and sequenced and were determined to be 2,797 nt, 2,794 and 1,373 nt long respectively. When compared with other begomovirus and betasatellite sequences, ToF3B2 was 93.5 % identical to Tomato leaf curl Togo virus, ToF3B17 was 95 % identical to Tomato leaf curl Cameroon virus and SatBToF3 was 92 % identical to Ageratum leaf curl Cameroon betasatellite (ALCCMB), respectively. The identification of ALCCMB in Ageratum and now in tomato strongly suggests Ageratum may be an alternative host to these viruses and that ALCCMB is non host specific and may cause severe diseases when transmitted to other crops.
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| 39. |
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| 40. |
- Leke, Walter Nkeabeng, et al.
(författare)
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Molecular characterization of two previously undescribed begomovirus-associated alphasatellite molecules infecting malvaceous species in Cameroon
- 2020
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 165, s. 775-779
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Two begomovirus-associated alphasatellites were isolated from okra and a malvastrum plant (Malvaceae) in Cameroon. The complete nucleotide sequences of the okra- and malvastrum-infecting alphasatellites were 1375 and 1416-1418 nucleotides, respectively, and both exhibited features characteristic of other alphasatellites. Based on pairwise sequence comparisons, these previously undescribed alphasatellites are members of distinct species in the genera Colecusatellite and Gosmusatellite and have been tentatively named "pepper yellow vein Mali alphasatellite" and "cotton leaf curl Gezira alphasatellite3", respectively. Taken together with previous studies, alphasatellites endemic to Cameroon appear to be more diverse and infect plants of many more species and families than currently recognized.
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| 41. |
- Liu, Lihong, et al.
(författare)
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Maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of a combined nucleotide sequence dataset for genetic characterization of a novel pestivirus, SVA/cont-08
- 2009
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 154, s. 1111-1116
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1 (BVDV-1) and Bovine viral diarrhoea virus 2 (BVDV-2) are two recognised bovine pestivirus species of the genus Pestivirus. Recently, a pestivirus, termed SVA/cont-08, was detected in a batch of contaminated foetal calf serum originating from South America. Comparative sequence analysis showed that the SVA/cont-08 virus shares 15-28% higher sequence identity to pestivirus D32/00_'HoBi' than to members of BVDV-1 and BVDV-2. In order to reveal the phylogenetic relationship of SVA/cont-08 with other pestiviruses, a molecular dataset of 30 pestiviruses and 1,896 characters, comprising the 5'UTR, N(pro) and E2 gene regions, was analysed by two methods: maximum likelihood and Bayesian approach. An identical, well-supported tree topology was observed, where four pestiviruses (SVA/cont-08, D32/00_'HoBi', CH-KaHo/cont, and Th/04_KhonKaen) formed a monophyletic clade that is closely related to the BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 clades. The strategy applied in this study is useful for classifying novel pestiviruses in the future.
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| 42. |
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| 43. |
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| 44. |
- Melik, Wessam, et al.
(författare)
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Detection strategies of tick-borne encephalitis virus in Swedish Ixodes ricinus reveal evolutionary characteristics of emerging tick-borne flaviviruses
- 2007
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 152:5, s. 1027-1034
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The flaviviral tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a human pathogen having significant impact on public health. The geographical distribution of TBEV and TBEV-like viruses is increasing, which makes it important to characterise the natural virus populations. Here we present four RT-PCR strategies designed for detection of broad types of tick-borne flaviviruses. Sequence information on more than 32% of a TBEV genome was generated from a small pool of ticks collected in the Stockholm archipelago on the island of Torö. The sequences were characterised and compared with those of other tick-borne flaviviruses, which classified the virus as Western European TBEV.
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| 45. |
- Mottahedin, Amin, et al.
(författare)
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NF-kappa B activation by equine arteritis virus is MyD88 dependent and promotes viral replication
- 2013
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 158:3, s. 701-705
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- NF-kappa B, a family of transcription factors involved in different cell functions and immune responses is targeted by viruses. The mechanism of NF-kappa B signalling and its role in replication of EAV have not been investigated. We demonstrate that EAV infection in BHK-21 cells activates NF-kappa B, and this activation was found to be mediated through the MyD88 pathway. Infection of IKK beta(-/-) murine embryo fibroblasts (MEFs), which are deficient in NF-kappa B signalling, resulted in lower virus titre, less cytopathic effect, and reduced expression of viral proteins. These findings implicate the MyD88 pathway in EAV-induced NF-kappa B activation and suggest that NF-kappa B activation is essential for efficient replication of EAV.
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| 46. |
- Nagamine, Brandy, et al.
(författare)
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A novel gammaherpesvirus isolated from a black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus)
- 2011
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer-Verlag. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 156:10, s. 1835-1840
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A new gammaherpesvirus, tentatively named cynomys herpesvirus 1 (CynGHV-1), was isolated from a black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus). CynGHV-1 replicated cytopathogenically to moderate titers in various cell lines. Ten kb of the CynGHV-1 genome was sequenced using degenerate PCR and genomic cloning. Sequence similarities were found to different genes from known gammaherpesviruses. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that CynGHV-1 was in fact a novel virus closely related to representatives of different genera and unclassified members of the subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae. However, CynGHV-1 could not be assigned to any particular genus and therefore remains unclassified.
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| 47. |
- Nordén, Rickard, 1977, et al.
(författare)
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Inhibition of protein deacetylation augments herpes simplex virus type 1-activated transcription of host fucosyltransferase genes associated with virus-induced sLex expression.
- 2010
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Ingår i: Archives of virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1432-8798 .- 0304-8608. ; 155:3, s. 305-13
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Herpes simplex virus type 1 induces expression of the selectin ligand sialyl Lewis X in infected cells by activating transcription of three normally silent host glycosyltransferase genes, FUT3, FUT5, and FUT6, a process that is initiated by binding of viral RNA to cellular protein kinase R. We investigated the involvement of protein deacetylation and promoter methylation in viral activation of host FUT genes by analysing the effects of appropriate inhibitors on the transcription rates of the FUT genes in virus-infected cells. The histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A augmented the viral activation of FUT transcription, whereas inhibition of DNA methylation did not affect transcription of these genes. The trichostatin A enhancement did not involve interference with expression of viral late genes or viral DNA replication. Thus, the virus-activated FUT genes are at least partially suppressed by deacetylation of histones or other regulatory proteins in uninfected HEL cells, whereas promoter methylation is a less important factor.
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| 48. |
- Petrzik, Karel, et al.
(författare)
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A mycoparasitic and opportunistic fungus is inhabited by a mycovirus
- 2019
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 164, s. 2545-2549
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A novel bisegmented double-stranded RNA virus was identified in the mycoparasitic and opportunistic fungus Hypomyces chrysospermus. The RNA1 genome segment comprises 1866 bp and encodes an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). The RNA2 segment comprises 1822 bp and encodes a capsid protein. Phylogenetic analysis of the RdRp protein indicated that this virus is a new member of genus Alphapartitivirus in the family Partitiviridae. We have designated this mycovirus as “Hypomyces chrysospermus partitivirus 1” (HcPV1). HcPV1 is highly transmissible with aleurioconidia and is present in large amounts within growing mycelium in comparison to the GAPDH reference gene.
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| 49. |
- Ramesh, Vetukuri, et al.
(författare)
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Effect of RNA silencing suppression activity of chrysanthemum virus B p12 protein on small RNA species
- 2020
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 165, s. 2953-2959
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Chrysanthemum virus B encodes a multifunctional p12 protein that acts as a transcriptional activator in the nucleus and as a suppressor of RNA silencing in the cytoplasm. Here, we investigated the impact of p12 on accumulation of major classes of small RNAs (sRNAs). The results show dramatic changes in the sRNA profiles characterised by an overall reduction in sRNA accumulation, changes in the pattern of size distribution of canonical siRNAs and in the ratio between sense and antisense strands, lower abundance of siRNAs with a U residue at the 5 '-terminus, and changes in the expression of certain miRNAs, most of which were downregulated.
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| 50. |
- Reyes Castro, Guillermo, et al.
(författare)
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Sequence characterization of Dasheen mosaic virus isolates from cocoyam in Nicaragua
- 2009
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Ingår i: Archives of Virology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0304-8608 .- 1432-8798. ; 154, s. 159-162
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Dasheen mosaic virus (DsMV) is an important constraint to production of cocoyam (Xanthosoma spp.) in Nicaragua. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify the coat protein (CP) region from ten Nicaraguan DsMV isolates. These isolates showed high nucleotide identity to DsMV isolates from the USA, eastern Asia and Australasia. All Nicaraguan isolates except one shared a tandem repeat in the N-terminus of the CP. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the Nicaraguan isolates formed two distinct subgroups correlated with geographic origin. This can be explained by different origins of the cocoyam genotypes grown in these regions.
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