| 1. |
- Heyl, Christoph M., et al.
(author)
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High-energy bow tie multi-pass cells for nonlinear spectral broadening applications
- 2022
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In: JPhys Photonics. - : IOP Publishing. - 2515-7647. ; 4:1
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Multi-pass cells (MPCs) have emerged as very attractive tools for spectral broadening and post-compression applications. We discuss pulse energy limitations of standard MPCs considering basic geometrical scaling principles and introduce a novel energy scaling method using a MPC arranged in a bow tie geometry. Employing nonlinear pulse propagation simulations, we numerically demonstrate the compression of 125 mJ, 1 ps pulses to 50 fs using a compact 2 m long setup and outline routes to extend our approach into the Joule-regime.
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| 2. |
- Jönsson, Mattias, et al.
(author)
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Contrast resolution of few-photon detectors
- 2020
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In: Journal of Physics: Photonics. - : IOP Publishing. - 2515-7647. ; 2
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We investigate the minimum acquisition time, expressed as the number of image frames, and the minimum number of absorbed photons per pixel required to achieve a predefined contrast resolution in a monochromatic, pixelated image acquisition system at low light intensities (from well below one photon, to several hundred photons per pixel and frame). Primarily we compare systems based on the pixels of the photon-number-resolving (PNR) type of detectors and detectors that discriminate, in a binary fashion, between zero and non-zero photon numbers (so-called click detectors). We find that our model can seamlessly interpolate between the two. We also model detectors with intrinsic PNR capabilities and integrating detectors with a simple saturation model, derive the probability of errors in assigning the correct intensity (or ‘gray level’) and finally discuss how the estimated levels, which need to be based on threshold levels due to the stochastic nature of the detected photon number, should be assigned. Overall, we find that non-ideal PNR-detector-based systems offer advantages even over ideal click-detector-based systems when the incident mean photon number is sufficiently large, which is guaranteed to occur around ten photons per pixel and frame.
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| 3. |
- Diaz Rivas, Daniel, et al.
(author)
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Measurement of ultrashort laser pulses with a time-dependent polarization state using the d-scan technique
- 2024
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In: JPhys Photonics. - 2515-7647. ; 6:1
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The dispersion scan (d-scan) technique is extended to measurement of the time-dependent polarization state of ultrashort laser pulses. In the simplest implementation for linearly polarized ultrashort pulses, the d-scan technique records the second harmonic generation spectrum as a function of a known spectral phase manipulation. By applying this method to two orthogonally polarized projections of an arbitrary polarized electric field and by measuring the spectrum at an intermediate angle, we can reconstruct the evolution over time of the polarization state. We demonstrate the method by measuring a polarization gate generated from 6 fs pulses with a combination of waveplates. The measurements are compared to simulations, showing an excellent agreement.
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| 4. |
- Ballato, John, et al.
(author)
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Core opportunities for future optical fibers
- 2021
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In: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-PHOTONICS. - : IOP Publishing. - 2515-7647. ; 3:4
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Hair-thin strands of glass, intrinsically transparent and strong, of which many millions of kilometers are made annually, connect the world in ways unimaginable 50 years ago. What could another 50 years bring? That question is the theme of this Perspective. The first optical fibers were passive low-loss conduits for light, empowered by sophisticated sources and signal processing; a second advance was the addition of dopants utilizing atomic energy levels to promote amplification, and a third major initiative was physical structuring of the core-clad combinations, using the baseline silica material. Recent results suggest that the next major expansions in fiber performance and devices are likely to utilize different materials in the core, inhomogeneous structures on different length scales, or some combination of these. In particular, fibers with crystalline cores offer an extended transparency range with strong optical nonlinearities and open the door to hybrid opto-electronic devices. Opportunities for future optical fiber that derive from micro- and macro-structuring of the core phase offer some unique possibilities in 'scattering by design'.
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| 5. |
- Moody, Galan, et al.
(author)
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2022 Roadmap on integrated quantum photonics
- 2022
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In: Journal of Physics: Photonics. - : IOP Publishing. - 2515-7647. ; 4:1
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Integrated photonics will play a key role in quantum systems as they grow from few-qubit prototypes to tens of thousands of qubits. The underlying optical quantum technologies can only be realized through the integration of these components onto quantum photonic integrated circuits (QPICs) with accompanying electronics. In the last decade, remarkable advances in quantum photonic integration have enabled table-top experiments to be scaled down to prototype chips with improvements in efficiency, robustness, and key performance metrics. These advances have enabled integrated quantum photonic technologies combining up to 650 optical and electrical components onto a single chip that are capable of programmable quantum information processing, chip-to-chip networking, hybrid quantum system integration, and high-speed communications. In this roadmap article, we highlight the status, current and future challenges, and emerging technologies in several key research areas in integrated quantum photonics, including photonic platforms, quantum and classical light sources, quantum frequency conversion, integrated detectors, and applications in computing, communications, and sensing. With advances in materials, photonic design architectures, fabrication and integration processes, packaging, and testing and benchmarking, in the next decade we can expect a transition from single- and few-function prototypes to large-scale integration of multi-functional and reconfigurable devices that will have a transformative impact on quantum information science and engineering.
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| 6. |
- Napier, Bruce, et al.
(author)
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Ultra-broadband infrared gas sensor for pollution detection : the TRIAGE project
- 2021
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In: Journal of Physics; Photonics. - : IOP Publishing Ltd. - 2515-7647. ; 3:3
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Journal article (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Air pollution is one of the largest risk factors for disease or premature death globally, yet current portable monitoring technology cannot provide adequate protection at a local community level. Within the TRIAGE project, a smart, compact and cost-effective air quality sensor network will be developed for the hyperspectral detection of gases which are relevant for atmospheric pollution monitoring or dangerous for human health. The sensor is based on a mid-infrared supercontinuum source, providing ultra-bright emission across the 2-10 mu m wavelength region. Within this spectral range, harmful gaseous species can be detected with high sensitivity and selectivity. The spectroscopic sensor, which includes a novel multi-pass cell and detector, enables a smart robust photonic sensing system for real-time detection. With built-in chemometric analysis and cloud connection, the sensor will feed advanced deep-learning algorithms for various analyses, ranging from long-term continental trends in air pollution to urgent local warnings and alerts. Community-based distributed pollution sensing tests will be verified on municipal building rooftops and local transport platforms.
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| 7. |
- Spyropoulou, Maria, et al.
(author)
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Towards 1.6T datacentre interconnect technologies : The TWILIGHT perspective
- 2020
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In: JPhys Photonics. - : IOP Publishing Ltd. - 2515-7647. ; 2:4
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The transformation of datacentres to support the increasing traffic growth requires the development of new technologies to migrate to 1.6T optical transceivers and to ultra-fast high radix optical space switches. In this work, an outline of the technological perspectives of TWILIGHT project is provided in accordance with research updates and industry standards. © 2020 The Author(s).
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| 8. |
- Volpe, Giovanni, 1979, et al.
(author)
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Roadmap for optical tweezers
- 2023
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In: Journal of Physics-Photonics. - : IOP Publishing. - 2515-7647. ; 5:2
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Optical tweezers are tools made of light that enable contactless pushing, trapping, and manipulation of objects, ranging from atoms to space light sails. Since the pioneering work by Arthur Ashkin in the 1970s, optical tweezers have evolved into sophisticated instruments and have been employed in a broad range of applications in the life sciences, physics, and engineering. These include accurate force and torque measurement at the femtonewton level, microrheology of complex fluids, single micro- and nano-particle spectroscopy, single-cell analysis, and statistical-physics experiments. This roadmap provides insights into current investigations involving optical forces and optical tweezers from their theoretical foundations to designs and setups. It also offers perspectives for applications to a wide range of research fields, from biophysics to space exploration.
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