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1.
  • Andersson, Torbjörn, 1976-, et al. (författare)
  • HOW DESIGNERS STRATEGICALLY MANAGE PRODUCT PORTFOLIOS
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X.
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The continuous management of a manufacturing company's product portfolio is a key aspect ofsuccessful product development. Managers determine when and which products should be updated orterminated. This process influences inhouse Industrial design teams, thus prompting a range ofdevelopment strategies they might deploy. In product portfolio management there is a tension betweenstandardisation and customisation. From a marketing perspective this is may be addressed through brandDNA, from engineering through modularization. The design perspective (merging those two) has beenill-explored, particularly from professional designers. Previously we proposed a theoretical modeldescribing different industrial design projects and how they influence industrial designers strategicthinking. It was developed through literature reviews and examples found in manufacturing industry.Through a multi-case interview study with 16 participants from five manufacturing companies withstrong brands, this article aims to empirically evaluate the proposed model. The results show that therespondents could describe all but one industrial design projects, the cause maybe that they had not beenexposed to saving a company by doing a total makeover.
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2.
  • Aranda Muñoz, Alvaro, et al. (författare)
  • Co-Designing with AI in Sight
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 2, s. 101-110, s. 101-110
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Artificial Intelligence offers a wide variety of capabilities that can potentially address people's needs and desires in their specific contexts. This pilot study presents a collaborative method using a deck of AI cards tested with 58 production, AI, and information science students, and experts from an accessible media agency. The results suggest that, with the support of the method and AI cards, participants can ideate and reach conceptual AI solutions. Such conceptualisations can contribute to a more inclusive integration of AI solutions in society.
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3.
  • Aranda Muñoz, Alvaro, et al. (författare)
  • The Karakuri IoT toolkit : a collaborative solution for ideating and prototyping IoT opportunities
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: <em>Proceedings of the Design Society</em>. - : Cambridge University Press. ; 4, s. 185-194
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper presents a collaborative solution developed to enable people without prior Internet of Things (IoT) knowledge to ideate, conceptualise, role-play and prototype potential improvements to their work processes and environments. The solution, called the Karakuri IoT toolkit and method, was tested in two workshops with eight production leaders at a Swedish manufacturing company. Outcomes were analysed from the perspectives of materials interaction and instruments of inquiry. Results indicate the solution can help people conceive and prototype improvement ideas at early design stages. 
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4.
  • Aranda Muñoz, Alvaro, et al. (författare)
  • TO SUPPORT IOT COLLABORATIVE EXPRESSIVENESS ON THE SHOP FLOOR
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 1, s. 3149-3158
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The availability of new research for IoT support and the human-centric perspective of industry 4.0 opens a gap to support operators in unleashing their creativity so they can provide improvements opportunities with IoT technology. This paper presents a case-study carried out in four Swedish manufacturing companies, where four different workshops were facilitated to support operators in the conceptualization of manufacturing improvements with IoT technologies. The empirical material gathered during these workshops has been analyzed in five different reflective sessions and discussed in light of previous research from industry 4.0, operators, and IoT support. Results indicate that operators can collaboratively create conceptual IoT solutions and that expressiveness in communicating their ideas and needs using IoT technology is more relevant than technical aspects and details of their proposed IoT solutions. This technological expressiveness is identified as a necessary skill to be cultivated on the shop floor and can potentially contribute to making a more effective and socially sustainable industrial landscape in the future.
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5.
  • Arjomandi Rad, Mohammad, 1987, et al. (författare)
  • Datasets in design research: needs and challenges and the role of AI and GPT in filling the gaps
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 4, s. 1919-1928
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Despite the recognized importance of datasets in data-driven design approaches, their extensive study remains limited. We review the current landscape of design datasets and highlight the ongoing need for larger and more comprehensive datasets. Three categories of challenges in dataset development are identified. Analyses show critical dataset gaps in design process where future studies can be directed. Synthetic and end-to-end datasets are suggested as two less explored avenues. The recent application of Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT) shows their potential in addressing these needs.
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6.
  • Basereh Taramsari, Hossein, et al. (författare)
  • ASSESSING SYSTEMIC DRIVERS AND BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABLE DESIGN TRANSITIONS : RELATIONSHIP STRENGTHS AND RESEARCH GAPS
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridges Institutes Press. ; 3, s. 677-686
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The sustainable design transition has proven to be a challenging process, in part due to the diverse set of stakeholders, which includes the general public, policymakers, scientific researchers, and businesses. In prior work, the interconnected relationships among systematic drivers and barriers for sustainable design were identified and mapped using a causal loop diagram at a relatively abstract level. To further understand and characterize this complex system, this research aims to identify the relationship strength levels among the variables in the system, as indicated by previous research identified in the literature. In addition, the knowledge maturity levels of these identified relationships are specified to illustrate strengths and gaps in the literature. The findings are used to create a refined system representation that illustrates the power dynamics between systemic driving forces to sustainable design transitions. The results of this work reveal valuable insights about the linkages among the driving forces of sustainable design transitions that can be used as a foundation for further investigation, such as experiments and data analytics that can better quantify these relationships. © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press.
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7.
  • Bergsjö, Dag Henrik, 1980, et al. (författare)
  • Experiences from starting and running a software company within the context of design research
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 1, s. 1451-1459
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper deals with the story and experiences of setting up a new start-up company with the ambition to scale using a software-based product. The paper is written by researchers for researchers interested in doing the same thing. The paper concludes that it can be very beneficial for research as the startup-can be seen as a data collection machine, but to set up a start-up company, comes with unforeseen problems along the way. A few of them involves: Do not rely on rational arguments (only), when marketing your product. Expect long lead-times. Work with multiple threads and secure funding early to ensure that you can finance your startup. Finally, you need to be committed, and you have to have a strategy to manage both your research and your commercial activities.
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8.
  • Bhadani, Kanishk, 1991, et al. (författare)
  • Simulation-Driven Development for Coarse Comminution Process - A Case Study of Geita Gold Mine, Tanzania using Plantsmith Process Simulator
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 1, s. 2681-2690
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A comminution process is a material size reduction and separation process which is primarily used in the aggregates and the minerals processing industry. Knowledge related to equipment’s operation, raw material properties, operational strategies, control system, maintenance, etc. is needed to design a capable plant. New needs are arising from the industry for existing operational crushing plants such as investigation for improvements, upscaling, and downscaling of the capacity. The paper presents an application of simulation-driven development for a crushing plant in an existing gold processing plant. Due to the change in ore characteristics and the need for optimizing the cost of operation, it is required to investigate the opportunities for improvement and alternative options for downscaling the capacity of the plant. A systematic process for configuring, developing, and evaluating alternative concepts using a process simulation tool is presented. The results show the process of generating knowledge for alternative crushing plant operation settings and how the choices can be selected and eliminated using boundary conditions. The evaluation presents possible improvements and alternative concepts with their opportunities and pitfalls.
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9.
  • Boodaghian Asl, Arsineh, et al. (författare)
  • Using pageRank and social network analysis to specify mental health factors
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society: 23rd International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 2021. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). ; , s. 3379-3388
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Various factors influence mental well-being, and span individual, social and familial levels. These factors are connected in many ways, forming a complex web of factors and providing pathways for developing programs to improve well-being and for further research. These factors can be studied individually using traditional methods and mapped together to be analyzed holistically from a complex system perspective. This study provides a novel approach using PageRank and social network analysis to understand such maps. The motives are: (1) to realize the most influential factors in such complex networks, (2) to understand factors that influence variations from different network aspects. A previously developed map for children's mental well-being was adopted to evaluate the approach. To achieve our motives, we have developed an approach using PageRank and Social Network Analysis. The results indicate that regardless of the network scale, two key factors called "Quantity and Quality of Relationships" and "Advocacy" can influence children's mental well-being significantly. Moreover, the divergence analysis reveals that one factor, "Recognition/Value Placed on well-being at School" causes a wide range of diffusion throughout the system.
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10.
  • Borgue, Olivia, 1989, et al. (författare)
  • Model-based design of AM components to enable decentralized digital manufacturing systems
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2220-4334 .- 2220-4342. ; 1
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Additive manufacturing (AM) is a versatile technology that could add flexibility in manufacturing processes, whether implemented alone or along other technologies. This technology enables on-demand production and decentralized production networks, as production facilities can be located around the world to manufacture products closer to the final consumer (decentralized manufacturing). However, the wide adoption of additive manufacturing technologies is hindered by the lack of experience on its implementation, the lack of repeatability among different manufacturers and a lack of integrated production systems. The later, hinders the traceability and quality assurance of printed components and limits the understanding and data generation of the AM processes and parameters. In this article, a design strategy is proposed to integrate the different phases of the development process into a model-based design platform for decentralized manufacturing. This platform is aimed at facilitating data traceability and product repeatability among different AM machines. The strategy is illustrated with a case study where a car steering knuckle is manufactured in three different facilities in Sweden and Italy.
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11.
  • Brahma, Arindam, 1987, et al. (författare)
  • Circular products: the balance between sustainability and excessive margins in design
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 4, s. 1199-1208
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • As the world deals with climate change, it is crucial that new products are designed to be more sustainable. Product design strategies which conform to the Circular Economy principles have recently gained attention, which promote sustainability and resource efficiency. However, such strategies require careful consideration of uncertainties and the ways to mitigate them, e.g. by using margins. The pursuit of circularity can inadvertently lead to overdesign as designers strive to mitigate elevated risks, thereby making a product less sustainable. In this paper, we explore this balance.
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12.
  • Brahma, Arindam, 1987, et al. (författare)
  • FUNCTION DRIVEN ASSESSMENT OF MANUFACTURING RISKS IN CONCEPT GENERATION STAGES
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 3, s. 1995-2004
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Decisions made in the concept generation phase have a significant effect on the product. While product- related risks typically can be considered in the early stages of design, risks such as supply chain and manufacturing methods are rarely easy to account for in early phases. This is because the currently available methods require mature data, which may not be available during concept generation. In this paper, we propose an approach to address this. First, the product and the non-product (manufacturing and/or supply chain) attributes are modelled using the enhanced function means (EF-M) modelling method. The EF-M method provides the opportunity to model alternative solutions-set for functions. Dependencies are then mapped within the product and the manufacturing models, and also in between them. An automatic combinatorial method of concept generation is employed where each generated instance is a design concept-manufacturing method pair. A risk propagation algorithm is then used to assess the risks of all the generated alternatives.
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13.
  • Brahma, Arindam, 1990, et al. (författare)
  • Use of Margin to Absorb Variation in Design Specifications: An Analysis Using the Margin Value Method
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 2, s. 323-332
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Predicting the impact of changes in a design can be challenging, especially for complex designs. Margins are often built into the designs which can absorb the knock-on effect of such changes, erroneously allocating which can however, lead to propagation. A method for localising and sizing margins in an incremental design context is the Margin Value Method. This paper adapts MVM in the context of uncertainty in input specifications. It discusses possible ways to allocate them in a design such that undesirable effects of margins are minimised while preventing change propagation.
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14.
  • Carli Lorenzini, Giana, et al. (författare)
  • Exploring the combined use of solicited diaries and photography by older patients in their process of self-care with medication packaging
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the International Conference of Engineering Design (ICED 21). - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 1:August 2021, s. 1511-1520
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Design has the potential to include or exclude people, depending on how user needs are translated into products. Design exclusion has been vast in design for health care. Medication packaging design is a common example. It does a good job of protecting the product but can result in creating difficulties when used, especially for those who are older. Research in this area lacks an inclusive and user-centered approach because potential users have been studied outside of their context of living and with methods that limit participation. The aim of this study was to explore the combined use of solicited diaries and photography to engage and include older users in gathering data and reflecting on their day-to-day experiences of using multiple medications and the medication packaging. Our findings show key learnings of using this combined method, as well as related methodological challenges, and provide recommendations to tackle these challenges. The use of solicited diaries with photographs taken by participants is deemed to be relevant in interdisciplinary fields of research and practice, where designers and other professionals aim to better understand the reality of older people and create meaning in their experiences of self-care.
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15.
  • Carlsson, Simon, et al. (författare)
  • DESIGN FOR LONGEVITY - A FRAMEWORK TO SUPPORT THE DESIGNING OF A PRODUCT'S OPTIMAL LIFETIME
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2220-4334 .- 2220-4342. ; 1, s. 1003-1012
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Extending the lifespan of products and parts is seen as a solution in the transition towards a circular economy. There are many proposed design approaches argued to facilitate this. However, extending the lifespan of products and parts is not always desirable, and product developers should instead strive to design for a specific longevity; the product's optimal lifetime. The latter in turn depends on many various contextual factors, and this paper has identified the three main contextual factors as; the user, the business, and the resource efficiency. Considering these three appropriately can help product developers to define their product's optimal lifetime. Altogether, these components promote the mindset of Design for Longevity. Specifically, as extracted from this paper: “Design for Longevity aims at designing products with an optimal lifetime, where optimal means taking the user, the business and the resource efficiency perspectives into account when designing the life of a product”. A Design for Longevity framework is proposed and evaluated in this paper, and it is concluded that the proposed Design for Longevity framework can support product developers to implement the Design for Longevity mindset.
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16.
  • Diaz Tena, A., et al. (författare)
  • Exploring sustainable product development processes for a circular economy through morphological analysis
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society: 23rd International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 2021. - : Cambridge University Press. ; , s. 1491-1500
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Over the last years, academic literature has made significant progress on the development of key concepts, identifying circular product typologies, developing assessment methods, and exploring the synergies with manufacturing trends such as digitalisation or environmental management. Nevertheless, less attention has been paid on describing process model changes necessary for the implementation of circular product development. For this reason, this paper presents the circular Sustainable Product Development (cSPD) morphological field, aimed at providing implementation guidance to business and industry. It describes possible reconfigurations of the Sustainable Product Development (SPD) process model to further integrate circularity R-strategies, design scopes, design guidelines, inter- and intra-organisational actors and criteria for evaluation. With this framework, we intend to identify the most defining parameters in the process model and assign them a discrete number of categorical values so that different combinations explain the generation of prevalent circular product typologies in the manufacturing of durable goods.
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17.
  • El Hassani, Ibtissam, et al. (författare)
  • Integrating large language models for improved failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) : a framework and case study
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. International Design Conference, DESIGN 2024 20-24 May 2024, Dubrovnik, Croatia. - 2732-527X. ; 4, s. 2019-2028
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The manual execution of failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is time-consuming and error-prone. This article presents an approach in which large language models (LLMs) are integrated into FMEA. LLMs improve and accelerate FMEA with human in the loop. The discussion looks at software tools for FMEA and emphasizes that the tools must be tailored to the needs of the company. Our framework combines data collection, pre-processing and reliability assessment to automate FMEA. A case study validates this framework and demonstrates its efficiency and accuracy compared to manual FMEA.
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18.
  • Eriksson, Siw, 1962, et al. (författare)
  • RE-THINKING DESIGN REPRESENTATIONS IN DESIGN EDUCATION: AN INTERVIEW STUDY WITH PROFESSIONAL DESIGNERS
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 3, s. 3095-3104
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Design representations are important tools for designers in the design process. To help designers choose the appropriate representation, taxonomies have been proposed based on type, degree of fidelity, and when to use them. However, Design representations may also play an important role in designers' communication with users and enabling users as co-designers. Therefore, new taxonomies, focusing on design representations' potential mediating roles in collaborative design processes with users, have been developed. The purpose of this interview study, with twelve designers within Swedish industry, was thus to investigate how designers use design representations in communication with users in the design process. The study indicates that the designers mainly interacted with users in order for them to answer specific design questions or to evaluate design solutions. If design representations' value for facilitating communication and collaboration with users should be emphasized, we need to shift from teaching mainly taxonomies related to fidelity levels or when to use them in the design process, and rather educate future designers about design representations inherent potential to mediate and enhance the dialogue with users.
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19.
  • Fett, Michel, et al. (författare)
  • A survey on the industry’s perception of digital twins – a follow-up to the digital twin workshop at the DESIGN Conference 2022
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 4, s. 2039-2048
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Digital Twins are perceived differently between and within industry and academia regarding applications and potentials. For this reason, a round table was formed based on the Digital Twin Workshop of the Design Conference 2022. One of the results of this round table is this contribution, which deals with a survey within the industry. The survey captured the understanding of the different roles in the creation and use of Digital Twins, the requirements and hurdles as well as the perception of methodological support. In addition, factors that influence the perception were identified.
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20.
  • Hajali, Tina, 1996, et al. (författare)
  • INFORMATION FLOW ANALYSIS ENABLING THE INTRODUCTION OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING FOR PRODUCTION TOOLS-INSIGHTS FROM AN INDUSTRIAL CASE
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society, vol. 3. - : Cambridge University Press. ; 3, s. 2315-2324
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Additive Manufacturing (AM) has traditionally been used for prototyping of products, however, in the last few decades, it has seen a rising growth in the manufacture of final products. The addition of AM as a manufacturing method in the portfolio of a company's production capabilities increases the complexity of decision-making. This is because the decisions are often not based on the same criteria and constraints, as related to conventional manufacturing processes. In this paper, we investigate this challenge by studying how AM affects the current workflow and the associated information flow for a design-make process in a Swedish manufacturer before and after the integration of AM. In this paper, it is argued that apart from an understanding of how to design for AM, it is equally important to consider how introducing AM alters the existing information flow and how to benefit from information available in various design-make process steps to facilitate decision making process. The result clarifies that the current process relies largely on tacit and experiences-based knowledge, whereas to take advantage of AM, more precision is required to capture and process the available information. 
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21.
  • Hamulczuk, Dominika, et al. (författare)
  • Data analysis as the basis for improved design for additive manufacturing (DFAM)
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 1, s. 811-820
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Additive Manufacturing (AM) has a large potential to revolutionize the manufacturing industry, yet the printing parameters and part design have a profound impact on the robustness of the printing process as well as the resulting quality of the manufactured components. To control the printing process, a substantial number of parameters is measured while printing and used primarily to control and adjust the printing process in-situ. The question raised in this paper is how to benefit from these data being gathered to gain insight into the print process stability. The case study performed included the analysis of data gathered during printing 22 components. The analysis was performed with a widely used Random Forest Classifier. The study revealed that the data did contain some detectable patterns that can be used further in assessing the quality of the printed component, however, they were distinct enough so that in case the test and train sets were comprised of separate components the predictions' result was very poor. The study gives a good understanding of what is necessary to do a meaningful analytics study of manufacturing data from a design perspective.
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22.
  • Hane Hagström, Malin, 1971, et al. (författare)
  • A proposed framework using systems engineering to design human-centric manufacturing systems for novel products to reduce complexity and risk
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 4, s. 2595-2604
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The environment for powertrain production system engineers is changing radically. This initial prescriptive study proposes a systems engineering framework based on two previous case studies which are under review for publication concerning design of battery plants. The framework was developed based on ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 standard using Concept of Operations and Model-Based Systems Engineering in a workshop setting, with a focus on visualisation to understand the practical and emotional needs of the humans in the system. The framework was validated by twelve senior project members.
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23.
  • Hane Hagström, Malin, 1971, et al. (författare)
  • BARRIERS FROM A SOCIO-TECHNICAL PERSPECTIVE TO IMPLEMENT DIGITALISATION IN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING PROCESSES - A LITERATURE REVIEW
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 3, s. 737-745
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • With the paradigm shift towards Industry 4.0 and digitalisation, manufacturing engineers face several unexplored challenges; in the products for which they are designing production, in the equipment they are designing to realise production systems and in the digitalisation impact on engineering processes. Today's manufacturing system design processes are still based on traditional engineering methods and have difficulties to cope with increased complexity. The aim of this systematic literature review is to explore drivers and barriers to implement digitalisation in engineering processes from a socio-technical perspective. The identified general barriers were cyber security, lack of competence, lack of standards, large investments and resistance to change. For the engineering processes the main drivers were increased product complexity, servitisation, data driven design and engineering productivity, with the main barriers culture, excess amount of data, integration of tools. cyber security and data quality. The study shows the complexity of the challenge, and that it is not only the technology that is the top barrier. Further research is recommended to develop approaches of successful engineering digitalisation implementations.
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24.
  • Hein, Maria, et al. (författare)
  • Understanding the embedded carbon challenges of building service systems
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; , s. 3279-3288
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Energy consumed in buildings is a main contributor to CO2 emissions, there is therefore a need to improve the energy performance of buildings, particularly commercial buildings whereby building service systems are often substantially over-designed due to the application of excess margins during the design process. The cooling system of an NHS Hospital was studied and modelled in order to identify if the system was overdesigned, and to quantify the oversizing impact on the system operational and embodied carbon footprints. Looking at the operational energy use and environmental performance of the current system as well as an alternative optimised system through appropriate modelling and calculation, the case study results indicate significant environmental impacts are caused by the oversizing of cooling system. The study also established that it is currently more difficult to obtain an estimate of the embodied carbon footprint of building service systems. It is therefore the responsibility of the machine builders to provide information and data relating to the embodied carbon of their products, which in the longer term, this is likely to become a standard industry requirement.
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25.
  • Isaksson, Ola, 1969, et al. (författare)
  • Designing Innovation - The Role of Engineering Design to Realise Sustainability Challenges
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 2, s. 1021-1030
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Sustainability challenges drive innovation, yet few studies attend to the role of design to realise innovation. This paper report from a full day workshop and panel discussion with 100 delegates at the ICED 2021 conference. Industrialists, academics and societal representatives discussed how to deal with five conflicting themes. It is argued that innovation actors will need to take a joint action to the problem, industrial value chains need to co-innovate and that long term challenging targets are powerful metrics to drive transformation.
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26.
  • Isaksson, Ola, 1969, et al. (författare)
  • Multi-domain design assessment for aerospace components including weld accessibility
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; Volume 1 - August 2021, s. 2217-2225
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Aeroengine manufacturers need to better include assessment of risk and cost for realising the novel products needed to meet the ambitions sustainability driven targets for air transport. Radical technologies are needed that simultaneously require critical manufacturing processes to be assessed already in conceptual design. In this paper, a multi-domain framework for conceptual design and evaluation is proposed that provide the ability to interactively explore the concepts that simultaneously allow a wider range of architectures can be assessed and still include weldability of the concepts. It has been demonstrated how high level, and function driven conceptual design alternatives can be modelled and evaluated to analyse risk and resilience of architectures. Geometrical concepts generated for the most interesting regimes using design of experiments covering a desired design space. For each CAD-model the welding process can be simulated to assess feasibility and lead time for welding, and return quantified results to be included in an integrated results data set for interactive decision making. The paper is the first report from a research project that improve concurrent design of product and production concepts.
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27.
  • Kuechenhof, Jan, et al. (författare)
  • INCORPORATING FIELD EFFECTS INTO THE DESIGN OF MODULAR PRODUCT FAMILIES
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 3, s. 2275-2284
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • With advancing digitalization, new technologies with more and more digital components make it necessary to integrate new components into current and future products. Sensors and actuators, such as motors, emit electromagnetic and thermal fields that can greatly affect product performance. Recent work has considered fields at the functional level using functional structures and at the system level using DSM. In this paper, the effects of fields on product architecture are investigated at the component level. Using an appropriate visualization, the impact of fields on the product structure is considered. Architectural guidelines are then used to develop suitable product structures. The methodological approach is then applied to a product family of vacuum cleaner robots. The overlaid field information helps to gain deeper insights into the product architecture. The approach is useful for representing alternative structures. The new mapping of functional and structural relationships by moving module boundaries against fields can help promote architectural innovation.
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28.
  • Lövdahl, Josefin, et al. (författare)
  • IMPLICATIONS OF EU INSTRUMENTS ON COMPANY CAPABILITIES TO DESIGN MORE SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS-PRODUCT ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT AND DIGITAL PRODUCT PASSPORT
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridges Institutes Press. ; 3, s. 2245-2254
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In the EU, initiatives with concrete instruments for measuring and storing sustainability-related product data are now introduced in legislation. Based on literature review and semi-structured interviews, this study investigates two EU instruments, the Product Environmental Footprint method and Digital Product Passports, and their potential implications for company capabilities to design and select more sustainable solutions in a strategic way. The results show that these instruments can lead to increased transparency and traceability in the design and comparison of solutions, allowing for more effective collaboration across the value chain. By applying a strategic sustainability perspective, it was found that these EU instruments have major limitations as they lack a systems perspective, do not include a full socio-ecological sustainability perspective, and do not support strategic decision-making. This results in risks for suboptimization and the design of solutions that turn out to be costly dead-ends on the way towards a sustainable society. Research is therefore recommended to investigate how these instruments can facilitate a strategic development of sustainable solutions. © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press.
  •  
29.
  • Mallalieu, Adam, 1995, et al. (författare)
  • DERIVE AND INTEGRATE SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA IN DESIGN SPACE EXPLORATION OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURED COMPONENTS
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press. ; 3, s. 1197-1206
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Additive manufacturing has the potential to decrease the climate impact of aviation by providing more light-weight designs. Sustainability is however required to be assessed from a systemic view, including all lifecycle phases, and from a social, ecologic, and economic dimension. This is however challenging in early phase design, where also a large design space need to be explored. A case study is carried out with an aerospace company where two candidate engineering design tools are combined to address this. The integration of these two engineering tools are applied on a Turbine Rear Structure, and shows promising results in enabling a systemic view of sustainability to be integrated and assessed in early phase design space explorations of additive manufactured components. It is recommended that the integration between the two tools is further established and validated. © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press.
  •  
30.
  • Mallalieu, Adam, 1995, et al. (författare)
  • Sustainability criteria for introducing new technologies in low-income contexts
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press. ; 4, s. 1359-1368
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Introducing new technologies in low-income contexts have potential for positive social impact, and such efforts are made by humanitarian engineering non-govermental organisations (NGOs). The impact can increase if a systemic sustainability perspective is considered in the design process. Sustainability criteria are identified using a literature study combined with an empirical study together with a Swedish NGO. These criteria are synthesized into a simplified Sustainability Fingerprint tool which is evaluated and deemed to be useful when introducing new technologies in low-income contexts. © 2024 Proceedings of the Design Society. All rights reserved.
  •  
31.
  • Mallalieu, Adam, 1995, et al. (författare)
  • The Role of Digital Infrastructure for the Industrialisation of Design for Additive Manufacturing
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 2, s. 1401-1410
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The use of Additive Manufacturing (AM) can bring opportunities for industry, but several challenges need to be addressed, specifically the digital infrastructure comprising the AM value chain. A combination of a systematic literature review and an industrial use case study concludes that there is low consideration of the digital infrastructure in Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM) methods and tools which has a negative impact on the industrialisation of AM. It is therefore recommended that further studies are to be made on how to manage the digital infrastructure in DfAM processes.
  •  
32.
  • Martinsson Bonde, Julian, 1992, et al. (författare)
  • Exploring the Potential of Digital Twin-Driven Design of Aero-Engine Structures
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 1, s. 1521-1528
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • As the diversity of customer needs increases within the aerospace industry, so does the need for improved design practices to reduce quality issues downstream. When designing new products, design engineers struggle with applying tolerances to features, which often leads to expensive late design iterations. To mitigate this, one aerospace company is looking to reuse tolerance deviation data yielded during manufacturing in design. In the long term these data could provide the basis for a Digital Twin that can be used for improved product development. This article explores how data from production are used today, what issues prevents such data from being exploited in the design phase, and how they potentially could be used for design purposes in the future. To understand the current situation and identify the untapped potential of production data in design, an interview study was conducted in conjunction with a literature review. In this paper the current situation and primary barriers are presented and a possible path for further research and development is suggested.
  •  
33.
  • Martinsson Bonde, Julian, 1992, et al. (författare)
  • The impact of specialized software on concept generation
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 4, s. 663-672
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Software implementations of traditional engineering design methods can potentially enrich the original methods. A study was conducted to better understand how concept generation can be facilitated using software. Participants of the study were asked to generate concepts using either specialized software, or by using traditional means, for applying function-means modeling and morphological matrices. A concept concretization metric was used to evaluate the results, which indicated that there are both positive and negative aspects of performing concept generation using specialized software.
  •  
34.
  • Nambiar, Sanjay, 1997-, et al. (författare)
  • Autofix – Automated Design of Fixtures
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press. - 2732-527X.
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper presents a framework to develop the automated design of fixtures using the combination ofdesign automation (DA), multidisciplinary optimization and robotic simulation. MDO necessitates the useof concurrent and parametric designs which are created by DA and knowledge-based engineering tools. Thisapproach is designed to decrease the time and cost of the fixture design process by increasing the degree ofautomation. AutoFix provides methods and tools for automatically optimizing resource-intensive fixturedesign utilizing digital tools from different disciplines.
  •  
35.
  • Neramballi, Abhijna, 1993-, et al. (författare)
  • Zooming in on product-service system ecodesigning: a novel analysis approach and application to a case involving experienced practitioners
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society , Volume 1 , August 2021. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP).
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In this article, we introduce a protocol analysis-based approach to analyze the cognitive characteristics of conceptual ecodesigning of product-service systems (PSSs). We initially present a novel and generic model to represent the lifecycle stages of solutions offered by industry and we contextualize it to PSS based offerings. Based on this representation of the PSS lifecycle stages and that of its architecture, we propose a multi-level coding scheme and a protocol analysis-based approach to analyze the distribution of designers' cognitive effort on the following three dimensions: i) different lifecycle stages, ii) different aspects of PSS architecture and iii) ecodesign activities and environmental issues. We applied this approach to analyze a conceptual PSS ecodesign case, performed in a laboratory setting by a pair of experienced practitioners. The results clearly indicate the evidence of quantitative differences in the distribution of the designers' cognitive effort on the different dimensions of PSS ecodesigning and thus, confirms the applicability and utility of the proposed approach.
  •  
36.
  • Orejuela, Silvia, et al. (författare)
  • MANAGERS' UNDERSTANDING OF AGILE IN HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society, Vol. 3. - : Cambridge University Press. ; 3, s. 2515-2524
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The agile methodology is gaining attention among practitioners and researchers in hardware development. As a new methodology, it is a source of misunderstandings and misinterpretations. This is problematic at the managers' levels as they may hinder its adoption or lead to its impractical implementation and use. This study, therefore, aims to explore the manager's level of understanding of the agile methodology. The study identifies the similarities and differences between the fundamental elements of the agile methodology and the elements mentioned by managers in hardware development. The fundamental elements of the agile methodology are identified based on the elements presented in the Scrum method; the elements mentioned by managers are identified based on ten semi-structured interviews with managers in hardware development. The study shows that the understanding of the agile methodology varies largely among managers. The obtained detailed insights in the managers' level of understanding of the agile methodology could be used to develop appropriate support to facilitate its adoption and implementation.
  •  
37.
  • Panarotto, Massimo, 1985, et al. (författare)
  • TEXT MINING OF RESILIENT OBJECTS ABSORBING CHANGE AND UNCERTAINTY
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 3, s. 3325-3334
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The current ways of coping with uncertainty such as changes during product design or use have been through methods such as easy restructuring (e.g., modularity with buffer in interface definition), by overdesign and so on. The present investments on maintaining products in the economy for “as long as possible” is challenging these strategies from a cost and environmental perspective. Moreover, these strategies often lead to highly overdesigned products. An alternative strategy is to introduce features in a design, called “resilient objects”, which are able to absorb such uncertainties without wasteful overdesign of other parts. By applying a ‘text-mining’ approach on patents, this paper has identified 5,552 candidates for such resilient objects that can be recombined and inserted in regions of the product that are likely to be most affected by current and future uncertainties. The application of resilient objects is demonstrated on a case study (a cooling system for battery electric vehicles). The case study highlights the ability of these objects to 1) significantly increase protection against uncertainties without the need for restructuring, 2 ) reduce the risk for overdesign and 3) dampen effects of change propagation.
  •  
38.
  • Panarotto, Massimo, 1985, et al. (författare)
  • WORKING AGILE TO SPEED UP RESEARCH WITH INDUSTRY: FIVE INDEPENDENCE PRINCIPLES
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 3, s. 3919-3928
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • One of the obstacles to the ability of research to make an impact on industry resides on the research process itself. Today, there is a need to accelerate the means for research to support industrial transformation. At the same time, there is the need to maintain scientific rigorousness, which often requires time. To solve this trade-off, this paper evaluates existing research approaches through the lenses of agile development. The analysis is based on a simulation of research process architectures, and on observations made over several research projects with industry. The results of this analysis highlight five light-but-sufficient rules of research project behavior to keep momentum, motivation and trust when doing research with industry. The paper demonstrates the use of these five rules in a research sprint conducted iwith two automotive OEMs.
  •  
39.
  • Persson, Magnus, 1975, et al. (författare)
  • Improving decision making in product modularization by game-based management training
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 1, s. 1837-1846
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • To deal with the complexity caused by a constantly increasing need for product customization many companies have adopted a product modularization strategy. Product modularization has the potential to give benefits both in the design of products, in manufacturing as well as in the supply chain. But, it poses great challenges in its implementation, which includes complex decision-making that will affect the whole value-chain. The purpose of this paper is to describe how a game-based approach can be used for academic education, and management training, with the aim of improving decision-making in product modularization. This by visualizing, and practice, the complex interplay between product, manufacturing and supply chain architecture. The paper describes the development of the LEGO Exploratorium game set up, based on the LEGO minifigures, and how it has been used for both teaching engineering students and in company workshop. Using this game set up will increase companies’ possibilities to develop modularized products that are designed for both efficient manufacturing and supply chain management.
  •  
40.
  • Pradas Gómez, Alejandro, 1986, et al. (författare)
  • Large language models in complex system design
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 4, s. 2197-2206
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper investigates the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in engineering complex systems, demonstrating how they can support designers on detail design phases. Two aerospace cases, a system architecture definition and a CAD model generation activities are studied. The research reveals LLMs' challenges and opportunities to support designers, and future research areas to further improve their application in engineering tasks. It emphasizes the new paradigm of LLMs support compared to traditional Machine Learning techniques, as they can successfully perform tasks with just a few examples.
  •  
41.
  • Quattelbaum, Bastian, et al. (författare)
  • Reducing uncertainty regarding customer expectations for a sustainable car interior design integrated in a data-informed design approach
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 4, s. 693-702
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Sustainability is influencing the automotive industry. Car manufacturers are increasingly prioritizing sustainable materials. The production of these still pose environmental challenges. This paper addresses the trends related to sustainable car interiors. It emphasizes the importance of understanding how customers perceive these new materials. Seven in-depth interviews were conducted, followed by a survey with 106 participants to obtain generalized insights. The results will reduce the uncertainty regarding customer expectations for sustainable car interiors.
  •  
42.
  • Ramanujam, Harshavardhan, et al. (författare)
  • Barriers and opportunities of implementing design thinking in product development process of a business to business company
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society: 23rd International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 2021. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). ; , s. 551-560
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Customer centricity is described as placing value creation for customers at the core of business decisions and organizational practices and is progressively regarded as a foundation of sustainable competitive advantage by companies. Hence in recent years, there is a shift from companies being product-centric to them adapting customer-centric practices as a practice to create balanced and sustainable businesses. Although there are several methods and processes that can help companies become customer-centric; Design Thinking (DT) is championed by many practitioners and academics alike as being effective in introducing customer-centricity in organizations. Despite being a highly researched topic in the last decade, the bulk of the research is focused on success stories or one-off cases of using design thinking in Business to Customer (B2C) environments. This paper is based on a qualitative study performed at a high-tech Swedish electronics company and focuses on highlighting the barriers and opportunities of adapting DT in Business to Business (B2B) companies with established product development processes. The barriers we identified can help companies to address the impediments and will make the DT implementation easier for companies
  •  
43.
  • Rundbäck Martinsson, Oscar, et al. (författare)
  • Compounding composites from raw materials with extrusion directly on 3D printer
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society : Volume 2 DESIGN2022 - Volume 2 DESIGN2022. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 2:DESIGN2022, s. 1431-1440
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The materials most commonly used in 3D-printers are in a filament form. This is a barrier for users who want to have new types of filaments with different material compositions. A 3D-printer which can extrude and print directly from the raw material was assembled. Compounding with the common additive types; fibres, and metal powders was performed. The key contribution is that scaling down the size and volumetric output of an extruder positively affects the compounding. Verification was done by mechanical testing, and electron microscopy. The positive result is opening the path to a more accessible research field for both researchers and home producers.
  •  
44.
  • Sakao, Tomohiko, 1969-, et al. (författare)
  • Avoid service design trap by guiding product/service system design with product-service dependency knowledge base
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; , s. 1955-1964
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This article aims to contribute to the knowledge on product/service system (PSS) design practice as follows. First, a new rationale for why PSS design in practice often does not exploit its full potential is given based on a theory on inseparability of services. Second, a representation of the dependencies between product design parameters (DPs) and service DPs in a form of potential-dependency knowledge base is proposed as a remedy.Third, reusability of the knowledge captured from product-service integration across sectorial borders is shown with PSS design at a complex product manufacturer.
  •  
45.
  • Ström, Mikael, 1959, et al. (författare)
  • New combination of methods for supporting a simplified set-based design approach
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press. - 2732-527X. ; 4, s. 135-144, s. 135-144
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This work presents a Set-Based Design inspired approach for generation, evaluation and reduction of a solution space of alternative product concepts. Also, the aspect of how to implement the process in an industrial environment was investigated. The hypothesis, confirmed by case studies, is that it can be done using existing methods like Enhanced functional modelling, brainwriting, the Gallery method, Axiomatic Design, causal diagrams and Pugh matrices. The method can be successfully introduced in a timeframe of a few working days and support development engineers in the concept design phase.
  •  
46.
  • Stylidis, Kostas, 1978, et al. (författare)
  • Data-informed design in the automotive industry: customer acceptance study in Sweden and China on radical car design
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - 2732-527X. ; 4, s. 805-814
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This study explores the alignment between automotive design innovation and consumer acceptance, particularly in the context of two significant trends: electrification and digitalization. We probed the acceptance of replacing rear window with wide-angle camera We surveyed 1,546 potential customers from China and Sweden to assess their openness to such a radical design. Findings suggest a consensus on its futuristic appeal but diverge in adoption willingness. The study offers insights to bridge the design preference gap, positioning customer acceptance as key for car design strategy.
  •  
47.
  • Stylidis, Kostas, et al. (författare)
  • Preliminary Study on Haptics of Textile Surfaces via Digital Visual Cues
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press. - 2732-527X. ; , s. 2183-2192
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Humans perceive through various sensory impressions, including the five senses. Not only the number of different stimuli in everyday life increase, but also the degree of assessment of urgent and irrelevant information. But online it is not possible for the customer to physically perceive and assess the haptics of a product. This paper focus on the questions if it is possible for humans to perceive and identify surface properties without using their sense of touch and if humans can judge and classify the haptics of a textile materials via digital channels through a purely visual perception?
  •  
48.
  • Tavcar, Joze, et al. (författare)
  • MULTI-CRITERIA ASSESSMENT AND PROCESS SELECTION MODEL FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING IN THE CONCEPTUAL PHASE OF DESIGN
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2732-527X. ; 1, s. 2197-2206
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Additive manufacturing (AM), which was first applied for rapid prototyping, is now becoming a real option for small-batch production of final products. Further expansion of AM is closely correlated to production costs. AM can only become competitive to traditional manufacturing methods if a product is designed for AM already from the beginning as it is an expensive technology that should only be applied if it adds enough value to the product. The aim of this paper is to increase cost awareness in the conceptual design phase and to support product developers in doing AM cost estimation and process selection. The proposed model integrates design for AM and costs calculation. The input data to the process is preliminary design and design requirements. The main contribution of this paper is the multi-criteria AM function, which enables concurrent consideration of different technical and economical criteria. The multi-criteria AM function helps to compare how AM processing and product design parameters influence the product cost. The holistic overview of different options increases the solution space and enables product optimization in several iterations.
  •  
49.
  • Vidner, Olle, 1990-, et al. (författare)
  • Configuring Customized Products with Design Optimization and Value-Driven Design
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press. - 2732-527X. ; , s. 741-750
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In order to efficiently design and deliver customized products, it is crucial that the process of translating customer needs to engineering characteristics and into unique products is smooth and without any misinterpretations. The paper proposes a method that combines design optimization with value-driven design to support and automate configuration of customized products. The proposed framework is applied to a case example with spiral staircases, a product that is uniquely configured for each customer from a set of both standard and customized components; a process that is complex, iterative and error-prone. In the case example, the optimization and value-driven design models are used to automate and speed-up the process of delivering quotations and design proposals that could be judged based on both engineering characteristics as well as their added value, thereby increasing the knowledge at the sales stage. Finally, a multi-objective optimization algorithm is employed to generate a set of Pareto-optimal solutions that contain four clusters of solutions that dominate the baseline design. Hence the decision-maker is given a set of optimal solutions to choose from when balancing different economical and technical characteristics.
  •  
50.
  • Vidner, Olle, 1990-, et al. (författare)
  • Design automation systems for the product development process : Reflections from Five Industrial Case Studies
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridge University Press. - 2732-527X. ; , s. 2533-2542
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper presents five industrial cases where design automation (DA) systems supported by design optimization has been developed, and aims to summarize the lesson learned and identify needs for future development of such projects. By mapping the challenges during development and deployment of the systems, common issues were found in technical areas such as model integration and organizational areas such as knowledge transfer. The latter can be seen as a two-layered design paradox; one for the product that the DA system is developed for, and one for the development of the DA system.
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