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| 2. |
- Elgh, Fredrik, 1971-, et al.
(författare)
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Supporting Traceability of Design Rationale in an Automated Engineer-To-Order Business Model
- 2012
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Ingår i: DS 70: Proceedings of DESIGN 2012, the 12th International Design Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia. - 9789537738174 ; , s. 1425-1434
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The ability to efficiently and quickly design and manufacture highly customized product can provide a competitive advantage for companies acting on a market with shifting customer demands. A business model based on highly customized product requires advanced application systems for automating the work of generating product variants based on different customer specification. The establishment of a system for automated design and production preparation is a significant investment in time and money and is expected to give revenues over many years. To maintain a design automation system’s usefulness over time, frequent updating of design rules and execution control will normally become a necessity. Reuse of the system encapsulated generic product family descriptions when developing a new product family is also perceived to significantly increase the efficiency in system development. The scope and the purpose of this research originate from industrial problems and needs which have been identified within research projects carried out in near collaboration with industrial partners. New concepts, perceived as prescriptive models, are in this work introduced, evaluated, and refined which is in accordance with the design modelling approach [Duffy, Andreasen, 1995]. The focus of this paper is a case study carried out at a company with long experience of systems for automated variant design. The main objective is to provide a system foundation for modelling and management of product knowledge in design automation systems to support reuse, expansion and maintenance.
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- Holmqvist, Johan, et al.
(författare)
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Learning activities that improve the designers social skills
- 2012
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the the 12th International Design Conference, DESIGN 2012. - : Design Research Society. - 9789537738174 ; , s. 2056-2066
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- ngineers have to develop their social skills due to being exposed to new types of problems and situations as a result of manufacturing companies' movement towards providing systematic solutions e.g., product-service systems. The authors assume that
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| 5. |
- Jagtap, Santosh, et al.
(författare)
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A Conceptual Framework to Support Engineering Designers in Using In-Service Information
- 2012
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Ingår i: DS 70: Proceedings of DESIGN 2012, the 12th International Design Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia. - 1847-9073. - 9789537738174 ; , s. 1465-1476
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract in Undetermined In the global market of air transport, the integration of products and services is seen as being necessary for the long-term success of engine manufacturers. A flow of in-service information to designers is crucial for minimising in-service issues. A literature review showed that there are no studies that have proposed or developed methods or tools to support designers in using in-service information in a design task. The work presented in this paper aims at proposing a framework to support designers in using in-service information in a design task.
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- Jagtap, Santosh, et al.
(författare)
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Ideation Metrics: Interdependency between Average Novelty and Variety
- 2012
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Ingår i: DS 70: Proceedings of DESIGN 2012, the 12th International Design Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia. - 1847-9073. - 9789537738174 ; , s. 1881-1892, s. 1881-1892
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract in Undetermined The importance of ideation in the conceptual design phase has been widely accepted. Shah et al. (2003) developed four key metrics for evaluating a designer’s exploration and expansion of design space. The four metrics are: novelty, variety, quality, and quantity of designs. The mean of novelty scores of ideas in a set (i.e. Average Novelty - AN) has also been used in some ideation studies. However, many of the studies that have computed AN and variety, have not examined the interdependency between them. This research aims at examining the interdependency between AN and variety.
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| 10. |
- Stolt, Roland, 1970-
(författare)
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Designing Material Standards
- 2012
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Ingår i: Proceedings of DESIGN 2012, the 12th International Design Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia. - : The Design Society. - 9789537738174 ; , s. 1133-1140
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Material standards are currently developed though building consensus and voting in organisations like ISO and ASME. If these organisations adopted methods from design in the development process of standards, the user perspective could be added greatly improving the usefulness of the standards. This paper attempts to fi nd the user requirements on material standards and evaluates how well it has been met in four different existing standards. The result is that the end user perspective has been forgotten to a varying extent, leaving plenty of room for improvements which is discussed in the paper.
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| 11. |
- Ström, Mikael, 1959, et al.
(författare)
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Transformation to Lean Product Development – Approaches at Two Automotive Suppliers
- 2012
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Ingår i: 12th International Design Conference, DESIGN 2012; Dubrovnik; Croatia; 21 May 2012 through 24 May 2012. - 1847-9162. ; DS 70, s. 113-122, s. 113-122
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The transformation to a lean product development system was studied at two automotive suppliers. The study covers the transformation approach, the problems along the way, some early results of the transformation and a comparison between the two firms in this respect. Both strive to change their operations to add more value in their delivery to the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer). The results show that the transformations are experienced as positive in both firms. It is demonstrated that this success is due to methods and principles included in the lean product development framework.
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| 12. |
- Törlind, Peter, et al.
(författare)
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5 senses of interaction : a model for categorising collaborative tools and creative methods
- 2012
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the the 12th International Design Conference, DESIGN 2012. - Dubrovnik : Design Research Society. - 9789537738174 ; , s. 569-578
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Collaborative tools today are not adapted to the real needs of the collaborators, instead the collaborators have to adapt to existing technology. This work explore the designer’s behaviour in creative collaborative design meetings and create a graphic approach – 5 senses of interaction which can be used to assess and evaluate interaction needs for a meeting or for assessing an existing collaborative technology. The visual method gives the user a better understanding of the interaction requirements and can be used to find out a suitable collaboration tool.
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| 13. |
- Wikström, Anders, et al.
(författare)
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Demystifying Innovation and Design - the Importanze of Visualization in Ideation and Conceptual Design
- 2012
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Ingår i: Proceedings of DESIGN 2012, the 12th International Design Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia, vol. 1. - : The Design Society. - 9789537738181 - 9789537738174 ; , s. 1627-1635
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper will discuss how design and design thinking can contribute to an innovative development process in a conscious, controlled, and cost effective way. The subject will be reviewed from a theoretical and a practical point of view. In order to analyse and build an understanding of the design thinking phenomenon in practice, the paper will analyse a case study based on interviews at IDEO, a company successful in its work with innovative development using design thinking and comparing this with generic success factors and Schön’s paradigm of the reflective practice.
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