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1.	Moberg, Christina, et al. (författare) De unga gör helt rätt när de stämmer staten 2022 Ingår i: Aftonbladet. - 1103-9000. Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract 1 620 forskare och lärare i forskarvärlden: Vi ställer oss bakom Auroras klimatkrav
2.	Ahlberg, Erik, et al. (författare) "Vi klimatforskare stödjer Greta och skolungdomarna" 2019 Ingår i: Dagens nyheter (DN debatt). - 1101-2447. Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract DN DEBATT 15/3. Sedan industrialiseringens början har vi använt omkring fyra femtedelar av den mängd fossilt kol som får förbrännas för att vi ska klara Parisavtalet. Vi har bara en femtedel kvar och det är bråttom att kraftigt reducera utsläppen. Det har Greta Thunberg och de strejkande ungdomarna förstått. Därför stödjer vi deras krav, skriver 270 klimatforskare.
3.	Andersson, Malte, 1941, et al. (författare) ”Minskande befolkning är inte problemet” 2020 Ingår i: Dagens Nyheter. ; :1 augusti, DN-debatt Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract Nätverket Population Matters Sweden: En uppmärksammad studie i The Lancet pekar mot en lägre befolkningsökning i världen än tidigare prognoser. Men en miljard människor till är fortfarande långt över vad jorden klarar. Befolkningstrenden måste snarare vända neråt, och det kräver åtgärder för att stärka kvinnors rättigheter världen över.
4.	Hedling, Erik, et al. (författare) Filmteoretiska galaxer: introduktion till texterna 1995 Ingår i: Modern filmteori 1. - 9144384017 - 9144384114 ; , s. 7-18 Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract Introduktion till filmteoretisk antologi.
5.	Andersson, Lars Gustaf, et al. (författare) Den omöjliga kärleken : Pasolini och Livets trilogi 1999 Ingår i: Mannen med filmkameran. Studier i modern film och filmisk modernism. - 9188396150 Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract A reading of "The Trilogy of Life" by Pier Paolo Pasolini
6.	Andersson, Lars Gustaf, et al. (författare) Inledning: David Aquilon, Magisk cirkel 2005 Ingår i: David Aquilon: Magisk cirkel. - 9197414220 ; , s. 1-8 Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract Introduction to the edition of the unfinished doctoral dissertation "Magisk cirkel" by David Aquilon (1965 - 1999), focusing on the films of Ingmar Bergman and expecially "The Serpent's Egg" (1977).
7.	Hedström, Brita, et al. (författare) Visby Innerstad : En användningsplan 1973 Rapport (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract Sedan lång tid föreligger i stort sett enighet om att bevara innerstadens bebyggelse och att anpassa eventuella nytillskott till det redan bestående. Med den inställningen har förändringsprocessen både dämpats och mildrats men ändå inte bragts att avstanna. Förändringar sker ständigt om det också huvudsakligen i smått: de många synbart så anspråkslösa byggnadsåtgärderna adderar efterhand ihop sig till något större och mer genomgripande. Långsamt, nästan omärkligt, ändrar innerstaden sitt ansikte.Ändå är det inte själva husen som förändrats mest utan användningen av dem. Ur funktionell synpunkt har 1950 - och 60-talen har varit något av en omstörtning i innerstadens historia: den har förlorat nästan hälften av de boende, en stor del av detaljhandeln och praktiskt taget helt sin gamla roll som skolcentrum. I gengäld har ytterstaden vuxit ut till ett sammanhängande kilometerbrett bälte. Till stor del av denna funktionella förändring en följd av beslutet att bevara innerstadens bebyggelse. Vad som inte fått plats inom den gamla ramen har etablerats utandör den.Föreliggande arbete vill ge en översiktlig bild av förändringsförloppen, sedda i ett långt tidsperspektiv men med tonvikt på dagsläget. Bebyggelsen tas upp till utförlig granskning men också användningen av den. Det är just samspelet mellan husen och de funtkioner, de fyller, som kan sägas utgöra bokens huvudtema. I de flesta fall är detta sammanhang hus-användning alldeles konfliktfritt och föranleder därför inte heller någon diskussion. Vad som behandlas är de relativt få problematiska fallen, hus som borde rustas upp för att fylla sin uppgift, hus som är olämpligt nyttjade eller inte använda alls. En serie sådana fall tas upp till systematisk genomgång; samtidigt berörs också de trafik - och miljömässiga konsekvenserna. Bokens syfte är alltså klart: den ger ett underlag av fakta för arbetet med att jämka samman byggnader och användningsformer. I den meningen kan skriften kallas en anvädningsplan för Visby innanför murarna.Arkitekturskolanas arbete har bedrivitis parallellt med den kommunala Innerstadskommitténs verksamhet. Något organiserat samarbete har inte förekommit med de informella kontakterna har varit både täta och goda. Att likheterna mellan Innerstadskommittén och Arkitekturskolans slutsatser blivit så pass stora, kan tillskrivas en gemensam helhetssyn.En av Arkitekturskolans elever, arkitekt Lars-Ingvar Larsson, har tidigare självständigt genomfört en undersökning av förändringar i innerstaden 1945-70- Denna studie publicerats separat och bör uppfattas som ett komplement till den hör föreliggande.Förutom de i innehållsförteckningen nämnda har ytterligare några aktivt medverkat i arbetet. Studiet av trafikfrågorna i innerstaden, i hamnen och öster om ringmuren leddes av Åke Claesson, I fältstudier och diskussioner medverkande Göran Månsson.Arkitekturskolan har fått god hjälp av ett antal initierade personer i Visby. Särskild tacksamhet är vi skyldiga byggnadsnämnden ordförande Henning Jacobson, kommunalrådet C B Stenström, stadsarkitekten Måns Hagbergm f. länsbostadsdorektören Åke Malmberg och landsantikvarien Gunnar Svahnström. I boken publiceringskostnaderna har ekonomiskt bidrag lämnats av Gotlands kommun och Riksantikvarieämbetet.Boken har redigerats av Sture Balgård och Ann Mari Westerlind med hjälp av Henrik O Andersson, Bo Ek, Göran Lindahl, Fredrik von Platen, John Sjöström Gunnar Westerlind och Hans Wetterfors.Skeppsholmen, Stockholm, sommaren 1973.Arkitekturskolans lärare och elever.
8.	Helsing, Martin, et al. (författare) Treatment with paclitaxel 1-h infusion and carboplatin of patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer : a phase II multicentre trial 1999 Ingår i: Lung Cancer. - 0169-5002 .- 1872-8332. ; 24, s. 107-113 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
9.	Abarkan, Abdellah, et al. (författare) Lyssna på forskningen : Den visar på avregleringens problem 2019 Ingår i: Dagens nyheter. - Stockholm : Dagens nyheter. - 1101-2447. ; :10/21/2019 Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
10.	Ahlgren, Erik, 1962, et al. (författare) Biokombi Rya - slutrapporter från ingående delprojekt 2007 Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract Inom projektet Biokombi Rya har ett flertal olika forskargrupper samarbetat för att studera system¬effekterna av förgasning av biobränsle ur olika aspekter. Syftet med projektet är att öka kunskapen om biobränsleförgasning i Sverige samt att utreda förutsättningar för att sådana anläggningar ska vara ekonomiskt och miljömässigt intressanta. En referensgrupp har varit kopplad till projektet där förutsättningar, resultat och slutsatser har behandlats.I denna underlagsrapport har slutrapporterna från projektets delprojekt samlats. De beskriver förutsättningar, metodansatser, använda data och resultat utförligt och utgör på så sätt ett viktigt komplement till den mer övergripande beskrivningen i projektets syntesrapport. De delrapporter som ingår har valts för att täcka in samtliga delar av projektet som är av allmänt intresse. Projektresultat som publicerats på annat sätt berörs dock mer kortfattat.Projektet Biokombi Rya har pågått under två år (2005-2006) och drivits av Chalmers EnergiCentrum. Förutom de omfattande analysinsatser som författarna till denna rapport står för, har Avdelningen för kemisk teknologi vid KTH, Siemens Industrial Turbines AB och Göteborg Energi AB bidragit med expertstöd. CIT Industriell Energianalys, med undertecknad som projektledare, har stått för projektledning och koordination.Projektet har finansierats av Energimyndigheten, Göteborg Energis forsknings¬stiftelse samt Göteborg Energi AB.
11.	Andersson, Anton, et al. (författare) Design of a Foiling Optimist 2018 Ingår i: Journal of Sailboat Technology. ; 2018, s. 1-24 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Because of the successful application of hydrofoils on the America's Cup catamarans in the past two campaigns the interest in foiling sailing craft has boosted. Foils have been fitted to a large number of yachts with great success, ranging from dinghies to ocean racers. An interesting question is whether one of the slowest racing boats in the world, the Optimist dinghy, can foil, and if so, at what minimum wind speed. The present paper presents a comprehensive design campaign to answer the two questions. The campaign includes a newly developed Velocity Prediction Program (VPP) for foiling/non-foiling conditions, a wind tunnel test of sail aerodynamics, a towing tank test of hull hydrodynamics and a large number of numerical predictions of foil characteristics. An optimum foil configuration is developed and towing tank tested with satisfactory results. The final proof of the concept is a successful on the water test with stable foiling at a speed of 12 knots.
12.	Andersson, Lars, et al. (författare) Framtidsberättelser från lantbruket år 2030 2016 Rapport (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
13.	Andersson, Magnus V., et al. (författare) Kirurgi – omistligt komplement till medicinsk behandling 2009 Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 106:45, s. 3003-9 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Kirurgi på rätt indikation och vid rätt tidpunkt är ett omistligt komplement till medicinsk behandling vid inflammatorisk tarmsjukdom, som förebygger sjukdomskomplikationer, förbättrar patienternas livskvalitet och ibland är livräddande. Kirurgi för ulcerös kolit görs oftast som ett tvåstegsförfarande: först kolektomi plus ileostomi med rektum lämnad intakt och i senare skede, med optimerad patient, tarmrekonstruktion anpassad efter patientens individuella livssituation. Kirurgi vid Crohns sjukdom korrigerar komplikationer (stenoser och fistlar) och sparar tarm genom begränsade resektioner och strikturplastiker. Laparoskopisk kirurgi verkar ha viktiga fördelar vid primära tarmresektioner. Modern medicinsk behandling har förändrat indikationerna men ännu inte minskat behovet av kirurgi. Pågående antiinflammatorisk och immunmodulerande behandling är viktig att beakta i samband med kirurgi. Ett nära samspel mellan gastroenterolog och kolorektalkirurg är nödvändigt för att uppnå bästa möjliga långtidsprognos för de individer som lever med IBD.
14.	Andersson, Magnus V, et al. (författare) [Surgery--indispensable complement ot drug therapy]. : Kirurgi--omistligt komplement till medicinsk behandling. 2009 Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205. ; 106:45, s. 3003-9 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
15.	Andersson, Niklas, 1976, et al. (författare) A Study of Mach 0.75 Jets and Their Radiated Sound Using Large-Eddy Simulation 2004 Ingår i: AIAA 2004-3024, proc. of 10th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, May 10-12, 2004. Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) of a compressible nozzle/jet configuration have been carried out. Two jets were simulated, an isothermal jet and a jet with a higher temperature than the quiescent surrounding air. The Mach number was in both cases 0.75 and the jet Reynolds number was 50,000. Sound pressure levels in far-field observer locations were evaluated using Kirchhoff surface integration. The Favre filtered Navier-Stokes equations were solved using a finite volume method solver with a low-dissipation third-order upwind scheme for the convective fluxes, a second-order centered difference approach for the viscous fluxes and a three-stage second-order Runge-Kutta technique in time. The computational domain was discretized using a block structured boundary fitted mesh with approximately 3,000,000 cells. The calculations were performed on a parallel computer, using message-passing interface (MPI). A compressible form of Smagorinsky's subgrid scale model was used for computation of the subgrid scale stresses. Absorbing boundary conditions based on characteristic variables were adopted for all free boundaries. Velocity components specified at the entrainment boundaries were estimated from corresponding Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) calculations, which enable the use of a rather narrow domain. This, furthermore, ensures that the correct amount of fluid is entrained into the domain. Two-point space-time correlations were obtained for locations in the shear layer center, from which length and time scales of turbulence structures were evaluated. Predicted near-field flow statistics and far-field sound pressure levels (SPL) are both in good agreement with experiments. Predicted (SPL) are for all observers locations, where evaluated, within a 3.0 [dB] deviation from measured levels and for most locations within a 1.0 [dB] deviation. Experimental data used for validation were provided by Laboratoire dEtude Aeròdynamiques, Poitiers, France.
16.	Andersson, Niklas, 1976, et al. (författare) Effects of Inflow Conditions and Subgrid Model on LES for Turbulent Jets 2005 Ingår i: AIAA 2005-2925, proc. of 11th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, May 23-25, 2005, Monterey, California. Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract The turbulent mixing process prescribing the spreading rate of the jet and the length of the potential core region is influenced by a number of factors. Using large-eddy simulation (LES), the four factors that are believed to be the most important in this respect are: subgrid-scale properties, the accuracy of the numerical scheme, the entrainment boundary conditions, and the inflow conditions. In a previously performed study of a subsonic (Mach 0.75) jet, the turbulence mixing was found to be too efficient and hence the length of the potential core region was underpredicted. In that study indications were found of that the overpredicted mixing was due to the inflow conditions. For a model nozzle, capturing the initial turbulent shear flow might not be of that great importance for accurate prediction of radiated sound since most of these effects will appear in the high-frequency range. When dealing with real engine geometries, however, it becomes quite important. Moreover, methods for industrial use have to cope with complex geometries and high temperature and velocity ratios making the ability to capture the initial flow physics even more important. In the present work LES has been used for the same Mach 0.75 jet. The acoustic field is extracted to the far field using Kirchhoff surface integration. The effects of inflow conditions, Reynolds number, and subgrid-scale model on flowfield and acoustic signature are investigated.The Favre-filtered Navier-Stokes equations were solved using a finite-volume method solver with a low-dissipation third-order upwind scheme for the convective fluxes, a second-order centered difference approach for the viscous fluxes and a three-stage second-order Runge-Kutta technique in time. The computational domain was discretized using a block-structured boundary-fitted mesh with approximately 3,000,000 cells. The calculations were performed on a parallel computer, using message-passing interface (MPI). A compressible form of Smagorinsky's subgrid-scale model was used to compute the subgrid-scale stresses. Absorbing boundary conditions based on characteristic variables were adopted for all free boundaries.
17.	Andersson, Niklas, 1976, et al. (författare) Investigation of an Isothermal Mach 0.75 Jet and its Radiated sound Using Large-Eddy Simulation and Kirchhoff Surface Integration 2005 Ingår i: International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow. ; 26, s. 393-410 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract A large-eddy simulation (LES) of a compressible nozzle/jet configuration has been carried out. An isothermal Mach 0.75 jet was simulated. The Reynolds number based on the jet velocity at the nozzle exit plane and the nozzle diameter was 50,000. The Favre filtered Navier-Stokes equations were solved using a finite volume method solver with a low-dissipation third-order upwind scheme for the convective fluxes, a second-order centered difference approach for the viscous fluxes and a three-stage second-order Runge-Kutta time marching technique. A compressible form of Smagorinsky's subgrid scale model was used for computation of the subgrid scale stresses. The computational domain was discretized using a block structured boundary fitted mesh with approximately 3,000,000 cells. The calculations were performed on a parallel computer, using message-passing interface (MPI). Absorbing boundary conditions based on characteristic variables were adopted for all free boundaries. Velocity components specified at the entrainment boundaries were estimated from a corresponding Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) calculation, which enabled the use of a rather narrow domain. In order to diminish disturbances caused by the outlet boundary, a buffer layer was added at the domain outlet. Kirchhoff surface integration using instantaneous pressure data from the LES was utilized to obtain far-field sound pressure levels in a number of observer locations. The predicted sound pressure levels were for all observer locations within a 3dB deviation from the measured levels and for most observer locations within a 1dB deviation. Aerodynamic results and predicted sound pressure levels are both in good agreement with experiments. Experimental data were provided by Laboratoire dEtude Aeròdynamiques, Poiters, France.
18.	Andersson, Niklas, 1976, et al. (författare) Large-Eddy Simulation of a Mach 0.75 Jet 2003 Ingår i: AIAA 2003-3312, proc. of 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustic Conference, May 12-14, 2003. Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract A large-eddy simulation (LES) of a compressible nozzle/jet configuration has been carried out. A cold Mach 0.75 jet was simulated. The Reynolds number based on the jet velocity at the nozzle exit plane and the nozzle diameter was 50,000. The Favre filtered Navier-Stokes equations were solved using a finite volume method with a low dissipative third order upwind scheme for the convective fluxes, a second order centered difference approach for the viscous fluxes and a three-stage second order Runge-Kutta time marching technique. A compressible form of Smagorinsky's sub-grid scale model was used for computation of the sub-grid scale stresses. The calculations were performed using a block structured boundary fitted mesh with approximately 3,000,000 cells. The calculations have been performed on a parallel computer, using message-passing interface (MPI). Absorbing boundary conditions based on characteristic variables were adopted for all free boundaries. Velocity components specified at the entrainment boundaries were estimated from a corresponding Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) calculation. In order to diminish disturbances caused by the outlet boundary a buffer layer was added at the domain outlet. Kirchhoff surface integration has been utilized to obtain far-field sound pressure levels in a number of observer locations using instantaneous pressure from the LES. Aerodynamic results and predicted sound pressure levels are both in good agreement with experiments. Experimental data were provided by Laboratoire dEtude Aeròdynamiques, Poiters, France.
19.	Andersson, Niklas, 1976, et al. (författare) Large-Eddy Simulation of Subsonic Turbulent Jets and Their Radiated Sound 2005 Ingår i: AIAA Journal. ; 43:9, s. 1899-1912 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) of a compressible nozzle/jet configuration have been carried out. Two jets were simulated, an isothermal jet and a jet with a higher temperature than the quiescent surrounding air. The Mach number was in both cases 0.75 and the jet Reynolds number was 50,000. Sound pressure levels in far-field observer locations were evaluated using Kirchhoff surface integration. The Favre filtered Navier-Stokes equations were solved using a finite volume method solver with a low-dissipation third-order upwind scheme for the convective fluxes, a second-order centered difference approach for the viscous fluxes and a three-stage second-order Runge-Kutta technique in time. The computational domain was discretized using a block structured boundary fitted mesh with approximately 3,000,000 cells. The calculations were performed on a parallel computer, using message-passing interface (MPI). A compressible form of Smagorinsky's subgrid scale model was used for computation of the subgrid scale stresses. Absorbing boundary conditions based on characteristic variables were adopted for all free boundaries. Velocity components specified at the entrainment boundaries were estimated from corresponding Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) calculations, which enable the use of a rather narrow domain. This, furthermore, ensures that the correct amount of fluid is entrained into the domain. Two-point space-time correlations were obtained for locations in the shear layer center, from which length and time scales of turbulence structures were evaluated. Predicted near-field flow statistics and far-field sound pressure levels (SPL) are both in good agreement with experiments. Predicted (SPL) are for all observers locations, where evaluated, within a 3.0 [dB] deviation from measured levels and for most locations within a 1.0 [dB] deviation. Experimental data used for validation were provided by Laboratoire dEtude Aeròdynamiques, Poiters, France.
20.	Andersson, Niklas, 1976, et al. (författare) LES Prediction of Flow and Acoustic Field of a Coaxial Jet 2005 Ingår i: AIAA 2005-2884, proc. of 11th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, May 23-25, 2005, Monterey, California. Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract A compressible high-subsonic coaxial jet has been simulated using large-eddy simulation (LES). The acoustic field was extended to the far field using Kirchhoff surface integration. The jet Mach number based on the local speed of sound is approximately 0.9 for both the primary and secondary stream. The static temperature in the primary stream is three times that of the secondary stream. In order to resolve the acoustic field, it is desirable to have a computational domain with a rather large radial extent and a mesh that is relatively fine even in the far-field regions. Furthermore, the mesh should be as equidistant as possible so as to minimize the introduction of numerical errors. In order to keep the number of cells down, the computational domain was divided into three regions: a well resolved near-wall LES region, a medium-resolution LES region optimized for propagation of acoustic waves, and a coarse LES region. Over the interfaces between these regions, the number of cells is increased by factor two in each direction. Special treatment of the interfaces between the regions is utilized in order to minimize undesirable numerical errors. The radial extent of the computational domain increases downstream such that the flow in the outer boundary region can be assumed to be irrotational and axisymmetric. Hence, the flow outside the three-dimensional computational domain can be represented by a less expensive two-dimensional axisymmetric calculation. The interface between the full 3D LES region and the 2D region is based on azimuthally averaged quantities and acts as an absorbing boundary condition. The Favre-filtered Navier-Stokes equations were solved using a finite-volume method solver with a low-dissipation third-order upwind scheme for the convective fluxes, a second-order centered difference approach for the viscous fluxes and a three-stage second-order Runge-Kutta technique in time. The computational domain was discretized using a block-structured boundary-fitted mesh with approximately 20,000,000 nodes. The calculations were performed on a parallel computer, using message-passing interface (MPI). A compressible form of Smagorinsky's subgrid-scale model was used to compute the subgrid-scale stresses.
21.	Backhaus, Erik, et al. (författare) Antimicrobial susceptibility of invasive pneumococcal isolates from a region in south-west Sweden 1998-2001. 2007 Ingår i: Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0036-5548 .- 1651-1980. ; 39:1, s. 19-27 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Invasive disease caused by antibiotic resistant pneumococci is a worldwide problem. All invasive pneumococcal strains in an area of south-west Sweden with 1.7 million inhabitants were collected prospectively during 1998-2001. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined by E-test and correlated to serotypes and clinical characteristics. Of 827 strains, 744 (90%) were susceptible (S) to all agents tested and 83 (10%) were indeterminate (I) or resistant (R) to at least 1 agent. 22 isolates (2.7%) were I to penicillin (MIC >0.06 to < or = 1.0 mg/l), but none were R (MIC >1.0 mg/l). Numbers and proportions of decreased susceptibility against other agents tested were as follows: erythromycin R: 30 (3.6%), clindamycin R: 6 (0.7%), tetracycline R: 16 (1.9%), moxifloxacin R: 1 (0.1%), cotrimoxazole I: 17 (2%) and R: 31(4%). Non-susceptibility to at least 1 agent was not correlated with age, clinical manifestation, underlying diseases and outcome. The serotype distribution differed between non-susceptible and susceptible strains. The serotypes in the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine covered 42% of all infections and 73% of those caused by non-susceptible strains. In conclusion, the impact of antibiotic resistance in invasive pneumococcal disease remains limited in south-west Sweden.
22.	Boen, Rune, et al. (författare) Beyond the global brain differences : intraindividual variability differences in 1q21.1 distal and 15q11.2 bp1-bp2 deletion carriers 2024 Ingår i: Biological Psychiatry. - 0006-3223 .- 1873-2402. ; 95:2, s. 147-160 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Background: Carriers of the 1q21.1 distal and 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 copy number variants exhibit regional and global brain differences compared with noncarriers. However, interpreting regional differences is challenging if a global difference drives the regional brain differences. Intraindividual variability measures can be used to test for regional differences beyond global differences in brain structure.Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging data were used to obtain regional brain values for 1q21.1 distal deletion (n = 30) and duplication (n = 27) and 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 deletion (n = 170) and duplication (n = 243) carriers and matched noncarriers (n = 2350). Regional intra-deviation scores, i.e., the standardized difference between an individual's regional difference and global difference, were used to test for regional differences that diverge from the global difference.Results: For the 1q21.1 distal deletion carriers, cortical surface area for regions in the medial visual cortex, posterior cingulate, and temporal pole differed less and regions in the prefrontal and superior temporal cortex differed more than the global difference in cortical surface area. For the 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 deletion carriers, cortical thickness in regions in the medial visual cortex, auditory cortex, and temporal pole differed less and the prefrontal and somatosensory cortex differed more than the global difference in cortical thickness.Conclusions: We find evidence for regional effects beyond differences in global brain measures in 1q21.1 distal and 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 copy number variants. The results provide new insight into brain profiling of the 1q21.1 distal and 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 copy number variants, with the potential to increase understanding of the mechanisms involved in altered neurodevelopment.
23.	Carlsson, Lars, et al. (författare) Enhanced myocardial peak systolic capacity in elite endurace athletes during exercise 2009 Ingår i: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Congress of European College of Sports Science. - Oslo : Gamlebyen Grafiske AS. - 9788250204201 Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
24.	Dima, Danai, et al. (författare) Subcortical volumes across the lifespan : Data from 18,605 healthy individuals aged 3-90 years. 2022 Ingår i: Human Brain Mapping. - : Wiley. - 1065-9471 .- 1097-0193. ; 43:1, s. 452-469 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Age has a major effect on brain volume. However, the normative studies available are constrained by small sample sizes, restricted age coverage and significant methodological variability. These limitations introduce inconsistencies and may obscure or distort the lifespan trajectories of brain morphometry. In response, we capitalized on the resources of the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to examine age-related trajectories inferred from cross-sectional measures of the ventricles, the basal ganglia (caudate, putamen, pallidum, and nucleus accumbens), the thalamus, hippocampus and amygdala using magnetic resonance imaging data obtained from 18,605 individuals aged 3-90 years. All subcortical structure volumes were at their maximum value early in life. The volume of the basal ganglia showed a monotonic negative association with age thereafter; there was no significant association between age and the volumes of the thalamus, amygdala and the hippocampus (with some degree of decline in thalamus) until the sixth decade of life after which they also showed a steep negative association with age. The lateral ventricles showed continuous enlargement throughout the lifespan. Age was positively associated with inter-individual variability in the hippocampus and amygdala and the lateral ventricles. These results were robust to potential confounders and could be used to examine the functional significance of deviations from typical age-related morphometric patterns.
25.	Eriksson, Lars-Erik, 1950, et al. (författare) Development of a Cooled Radial Flameholder for the F404/RM12 Afterburner: Part III Afterburner Rumble Prediction and Suppression 2003 Ingår i: ISABE-2003-1060, proc. of 16th ISABE Conf, Cleveland Ohio, September 2003. Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract One-dimensional methods used for solving acoustic instabilities are of doubtful value in the design of afterburner systems. In this paper a three-dimensional method developed and used at Volvo Aero Corporation is described. The method deals with the mean flow and the perturbation flow separately. The perturbation part is based on the linearized Euler equations (time domain) for compressible multi-species flow together with a spectrum trans-formation and Arnoldis method for eigenmode extraction.
26.	Eriksson, Mikael, et al. (författare) Challenge of MAX IV Towards a Multi-Purpose Highly Brilliant Light Source 2011 Ingår i: Proceedings Particle Accelerator Conference. Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
27.	Eriksson, Mikael, et al. (författare) MAX4, a 3 GeV light source with a flexible injector 2002 Ingår i: 8th European Particle Accelerator Conference. ; , s. 686-687 Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract The MAX4 ring is intended to be the future user facility at MAXlab. The high-brilliance 3 GeV storage ring, equipped with small gap, short period superconducting undulators, demonstrates a high mean brilliance over a wide photon energy spectrum. The ring itself is defined from the routine operation of the small gap insertion devices, which is reflected in the small aperture of the ring magnets. The development of future light sources, like the free electron laser and energy recovery systems, opens up new challenging possibilities to create high brilliance, short pulse radiation. This development is today far from being mature, a strong development of new ideas and techniques will most probably take place during the next decade(s). The MAX4 full-energy injector is constructed to incorporate these future developments. The proposed 3 GeV energy recovery race-track microtron will open up the possibility of topping up injection and to deliver Fourier transform limited spontaneous as well as coherent radiation up to the hard X-ray spectral region
28.	Eriksson, Mikael, et al. (författare) The MAX IV Facility 2013 Ingår i: 11th International Conference on Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation (SRI 2012). - : IOP Publishing. - 1742-6588 .- 1742-6596. ; 425 Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract The MAX IV synchrotron radiation facility is currently being constructed in Lund, Sweden. The accelerator park consists of a 3 GeV linac injector and 2 storage rings operated at 1.5 and 3 GeV respectively. The linac injector will also be used for the generation of short Xray pulses. Close to 30 straight sections will be available for IDs at the rings. The three machines mentioned above are described below with some emphasis on the effort to create a very small emittance in the 3 GeV ring. Some unconventional technical solutions imposed by the emittance minimisation are discussed.
29.	Eriksson, Mikael, et al. (författare) The MAX IV Synchrotron Light Source 2011 Ingår i: [Host publication title missing]. - 9789290833666 ; , s. 3026-3028 Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract The MAX IV synchrotron radiation facility is currently being constructed in Lund, Sweden. It consists of a 3 GeV linac injector and 2 storage rings operated at 1.5 and 3 GeV respectively. The linac injector will also be used for the generation of short X-ray pulses. The three machines mentioned above are described with some emphasis on the effort to create a very small emittance in the 3 GeV ring. Some unconventional technical solutions will also be presented.
30.	Ett historiematerialistiskt närmande till receptionsforskning 1995 Ingår i: Modern filmteori 1. - 9144384017 ; , s. 129-150 Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract Introduktion till historie-materialistiska receptionsstudier.
31.	Folkeson, Nicklas, 1981, et al. (författare) Fireside corrosion of stainless and low alloyed steels in a waste-fired CFB boiler; The effect of adding sulphur to the fuel 2008 Ingår i: Materials Science Forum. ; 595-598, s. 289-297 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Corrosion field tests have been carried out in the superheater region of a commercial waste-fired 75MW CFBC boiler using air cooled probes. Exposure time was 24 and 1000 hours. The effect of adding sulphur to the fuel on the corrosion of two high alloyed steels and a low alloyed steel was studied. The fuel consisted of 50% household waste and 50% industrial waste. The exposed samples were analyzed by ESEM/EDX and XRD. Metal loss was determined after 1000 hours. Both materials suffered significant corrosion in the absence of sulphur addition and the addition of sulphur to the fuel reduced corrosion significantly. The rapid corrosion of the high alloyed steel in the absence of sulphur addition is caused by the destruction of the chromium-containing protective oxide by formation of calcium chromate. Adding sulphur to the fuel inhibited chromate formation and increased the sulphate/chloride ratio in the deposit. Iron(II) chloride formed on the low alloyed steel regardless of whether sulphur was added or not.
32.	Frangou, Sophia, et al. (författare) Cortical thickness across the lifespan : Data from 17,075 healthy individuals aged 3-90 years 2022 Ingår i: Human Brain Mapping. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 1065-9471 .- 1097-0193. ; 43:1, s. 431-451 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Delineating the association of age and cortical thickness in healthy individuals is critical given the association of cortical thickness with cognition and behavior. Previous research has shown that robust estimates of the association between age and brain morphometry require large-scale studies. In response, we used cross-sectional data from 17,075 individuals aged 3-90 years from the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to infer age-related changes in cortical thickness. We used fractional polynomial (FP) regression to quantify the association between age and cortical thickness, and we computed normalized growth centiles using the parametric Lambda, Mu, and Sigma method. Interindividual variability was estimated using meta-analysis and one-way analysis of variance. For most regions, their highest cortical thickness value was observed in childhood. Age and cortical thickness showed a negative association; the slope was steeper up to the third decade of life and more gradual thereafter; notable exceptions to this general pattern were entorhinal, temporopolar, and anterior cingulate cortices. Interindividual variability was largest in temporal and frontal regions across the lifespan. Age and its FP combinations explained up to 59% variance in cortical thickness. These results may form the basis of further investigation on normative deviation in cortical thickness and its significance for behavioral and cognitive outcomes.
33.	Graf, Wilhelm, et al. (författare) Long-term outcome after surgery for Crohn's anal fistula 2016 Ingår i: Colorectal Disease. - : Wiley. - 1462-8910 .- 1463-1318. ; 18, s. 80-85 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract AIM: Treatment of Crohn's anal fistula remains challenging and little is known about factors associated with healing. The aim of this study was to assess the rate of healing after surgical treatment and analyse clinical variables related to healing.METHOD: 119 patients (63 female, mean age 36 (±13.7) years with histopathologically verified Crohn's disease underwent a surgical procedure for anal fistula at four main referral centres in Sweden, January 1998 - December 2009. Baseline and treatment-related variables were recorded and analysed for correlation with fistula healing at a final follow-up at a mean 7.2 (median 7.1, 1.0-17.5) years.RESULTS: Of the 119 patients 62 (52%) were healed at final follow-up. Fourteen healed after one procedure and the remaining 48 healed after a further median of 4.0 (2-20) procedures. Ten (8%) patients were subjected to a proctectomy. Final healing was more common in patients operated with a procedure aiming at eradicating the fistula (P=0.0001), without proctitis (P=0.02), and a shorter duration of Crohn' disease (P=.0019).CONCLUSION: Long-term healing of a Crohn's anal fistula can be expected in about half of the patients, usually after repeated surgical treatment. The probability for cure was higher when a curative operation was performed in a patient without proctitis and a shorter duration of Crohn's disease. An attempt to close a Crohn's anal fistula is thus often worthwhile. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
34.	Grip, Carl-Erik, et al. (författare) Forestry meets Steel. A Technoeconomic study of the possible DRI production using biomass 2015 Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract The possibility to produce DRI using gasified Biomass is studied in a cooperative project. LTU, MEFOS, ETC and five industries in the areas forestry & pulp, mining, iron and gas are involved. The production chain Biomass production and distribution -Gasification-DRI production-DRI use is investigated in four work packages:WP1: Biomass supply: A large amount of Biomass has to be delivered into a single site to exchange a large amount of fossil reductant. It is important to use forestry by- products as a major part of round wood is reserved for other uses. Harvesting, logistics and economics have to be considered. Available data were collected and used to make a system model on harvesting treatment and transport. The simulations indicated that the supply of residuals is possible but will need material from a large part of the north Sweden wood area. WP2: Gasification. The aim is to use to produce hot gas that can be used directly. Pilot experiments are carried out using oxygen in an entrained flow gasifier. WP3: Metallurgical processes. Reduction tests are carried out with gas that can be produced in the gasifier. The limitations of the gas content are studied as well as the effect on DRI. Also the suitability of the DRI product is evaluated WP4: Process integration. A system model is built using the results from work packages 1-3 and used for technical economic optimization the whole system harvesting-transport-gasifier-direct reduction- use of DRI. The process chain is technically possible; however there are problems to be solved, e.g., gas quality vs. demands from DRI process, Biomass supply and logistics. The result is important to evaluate for industrial application, but also to get information of the effect of different governmental control instruments.
35.	Hafsteinsson, Haukur, 1984, et al. (författare) Near-field and far-field spectral analyzis of supersonic jet with and without fluidic injection 2014 Ingår i: 52nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting - AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, SciTech 2014; National Harbor, MD; United States; 13 January 2014 through 17 January 2014. - Reston, Virginia : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. - 9781624102561 Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract In the presented study the time-dependent flow features of a supersonic jet with and without steady microjet injection are investigated. The flow field is sampled at various axial and radial locations in the supersonic region and its near surroundings. The jet is emitted from a sharp-throat converging diverging nozzle operated at a nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) of 4.0, which gives a jet exitMach number of M = 1.56 and a Reynolds number of Re = 2.46×106 based on the jet exit diameter. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is used to obtain the fully three dimensional instantenous turbulent flow field and the Kirchhoff surface integral method is applied to obtain the far-field radiated noise. Both the near-field flow dynamics and the far-field noise obtained from the LES are in good agreement with experimental data. The noise components in the far-field noise are identified and compared with the spectra obtained from the probe-locations within the jet. The effect of micro-jet injection on the spectral characteristics within the jet and the far-field noise is analyzed. The screech tone appearing in the far-field noise is clearly established also in the jet-plume. Two point cross-correlations within and outside the supersonic region of the jet-plume revealed two types of moving phenomenon. These where found to be turbulent structures and acoustic waves. The odd thing at first sight was that the acoustic waves appeared to be traveling upstream within the supersonic region, which sounds contradictory. However, it was showed that the acoustic wave was traveling in the form of a helical mode which allows the phase velocity of the pressure wave to be higher than the flow velocity, even at supersonic flow speeds. The fluidic injection was shown to disrupt and weaken the helical pattern which resulted in a lower far-field screech tone noise. Upon sufficient dissipation of the injection, a few nozzle diameters downstream of the nozzle exit, the helical pattern picks up strength again. However, the feed-back loop mechanism associated with the screech tone is still disabled.
36.	Hafsteinsson, Haukur, 1984, et al. (författare) Supersonic Jet Excitation using Flapping Injection 2013 Ingår i: American Physical Society, Division of Fluid Dynamics 66th Annual Meeting, November 24–26, 2013 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract Supersonic jet noise reduction is important for high speed military aircraft. Lower acoustic levels would reduce structural fatigue leading to longer lifetime of the jet aircraft. It is not solely structural aspects which are of importance, health issues of the pilot and the airfield personnel are also very important, as high acoustic levels may result in severe hearing damage. It remains a major challenge to reduce the overall noise levels of the aircraft, where the supersonic exhaust is the main noise source for near ground operation. Fluidic injection into the supersonic jet at the nozzle exhaust has been shown as a promising method for noise reduction. It has been shown to speed up the mixing process of the main jet, hence reducing the kinetic energy level of the jet and the power of the total acoustic radiation. Furthermore, the interaction mechanism between the fluidic injection and the shock structure in the jet exhaust plays a crucial role in the total noise radia- tion. In this study, LES is used to investigate the change in flow structures of a supersonic (M=1.56) jet from a converging-diverging nozzle. Six fluidic actuators, evenly distributed around the nozzle exit, inject air in a radial direction towards the main flow axis with a total mass flow ratio of 3%. Steady injection is compared with flapping injection. With flapping injection turned on, the injection angle of each injector is varied sinusoidally in the nozzle exit plane and the variation is the same for all injectors. This fluid dynamics video is submitted to the APS DFD Gallery of Fluid Motion 2013 at the 66 the Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society, Division of Fluid Dynamics (24-26 November, Pittsburgh, PA, USA).
37.	Hafsteinsson, Haukur, 1984, et al. (författare) Supersonic Jet Noise Reduction Using Steady Injection and Flapping Injection 2013 Ingår i: 19th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, Berlin, Germany, May 27-29, 2013. - Reston, Virginia : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. - 9781624102134 ; , s. 140- Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
38.	Hedling, Erik, et al. (författare) The Charge of the Light Brigade: Dikt, historia, populärkultur 2001 Ingår i: Mer än tusen ord: Bilden och de historiska vetenskaperna. - 9189116224 Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
39.	Hibar, Derrek P., et al. (författare) Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume 2017 Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 8 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract The hippocampal formation is a brain structure integrally involved in episodic memory, spatial navigation, cognition and stress responsiveness. Structural abnormalities in hippocampal volume and shape are found in several common neuropsychiatric disorders. To identify the genetic underpinnings of hippocampal structure here we perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 33,536 individuals and discover six independent loci significantly associated with hippocampal volume, four of them novel. Of the novel loci, three lie within genes (ASTN2, DPP4 and MAST4) and one is found 200 kb upstream of SHH. A hippocampal subfield analysis shows that a locus within the MSRB3 gene shows evidence of a localized effect along the dentate gyrus, subiculum, CA1 and fissure. Further, we show that genetic variants associated with decreased hippocampal volume are also associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (r(g) = -0.155). Our findings suggest novel biological pathways through which human genetic variation influences hippocampal volume and risk for neuropsychiatric illness.
40.	Hägerström, Douglas, et al. (författare) A new automated method for analysis of rCBF-SPECT images based on the active-shape algorithm: Normal values 2012 Ingår i: Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging. - 1475-0961 .- 1475-097X. ; 32, s. 114-119 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Most nuclear medicine clinicians use only visual assessment when interpreting regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) from single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images in clinical practice. The aims of this study were to develop a new, easy to use, automated method for quantification of rCBF-SPECT and to create normal values by using the method on a normal population. We developed a 3-dimensional method based on a brain-shaped model and the active-shape algorithm. The method defines the surface shape of the brain and then projects the maximum counts 0-1·5cm deep for designated surface points. These surface projection values are divided into cortical regions representing the different lobes and presented relative to the whole cortex, cerebellum or cerebellar maximum.99mTc-hexa methyl propylene amine oxime (HMPAO) SPECT was performed on 30 healthy volunteers with a mean age of 74years (range 64-98). The ability of the active-shape algorithm to define the shape of the brain was satisfactory when visually scrutinized. The results of the quantification show rCBF values in the frontal, temporal and parietal lobes of 87-88% using cerebellum as the reference. There were no significant differences in normal rCBF values between male and female subjects and only a weak relation between rCBF and age. In conclusion, our new automated method was able to quantify rCBF-SPECT images and create normal values in ranges as expected. Further studies are needed to assess the clinical value of this method and the normal values. © 2011 The Authors. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging © 2011 Scandinavian Society of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine.
41.	Hänni, Arvo, et al. (författare) The alterations in insulin sensitivity during angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor treatment are related to changes in the calcium/magnesium balance 1997 Ingår i: American Journal of Hypertension. - 0895-7061 .- 1941-7225. ; 10:2, s. 145-151 Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract The present analysis was undertaken to investigate the relations between alterations in mineral factors, especially the balance between serum calcium and magnesium concentrations (S-Ca and S-Mg, respectively), and variables reflecting glucose and lipid metabolism during angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor treatment. A total of 96 patients with essential hypertension, participating in four double-blind studies with four different ACE inhibitors and similar protocols, were included. At the end of the initial placebo period and at the end of the period of active drug treatment, a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp test was carried out, lipoprotein status was assessed, and the concentrations of serum electrolytes were measured. The serum ACE activity was determined in the group treated with fosinopril. Changes in insulin sensitivity index (M/I) were directly correlated to alterations in S-Mg (r = 0.24, P < .02), and inversely correlated to changes in S-Ca (r = -0.19, P = .07) and the ratio between serum calcium and magnesium concentrations (Ca/Mg) (r = -0.27, P < .008). The change in total serum triglycerides (S-Tg) was inversely correlated to the change in S-Mg (r = -0.35, P < .0005), and directly correlated to the change in Ca/Mg ratio (r = 0.36, P < .0004). The reduction in serum ACE activity correlated to a more pronounced increase in S-Mg r = -0.62, P < .002), and decrease in the Ca/Mg ratio (r = 0.73, P = .0002). We conclude that the changes in the studied metabolic variables and serum ACE activity during ACE inhibitor treatment are related to alterations in mineral status and the balance between calcium and magnesium concentrations in serum.
42.	Kjellin, Lars, et al. (författare) Coercion in psychiatric care - patients' and relatives' experiences from four Swedish psychiatric services. 2004 Ingår i: Nord J Psychiatry. - Oslo : Informa UK Limited. - 0803-9488 .- 1502-4725. ; 58:2, s. 153-9 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
43.	LeBlanc, Gregory, et al. (författare) MAX 4, A 3 GEV light source 2003 Ingår i: Proceedings of the IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference. ; 4, s. 2321-2323 Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract A proposal for a new synchrotron light source, MAX 4, is presented. The main components are two identical storage rings operated at different electron beam energies and equipped with superconducting insertion devices. Small beam emittances will yield high brilliance radiation over a wide spectral range. A small horizontal emittance is achieved by using a large number of cells with gradient dipoles flanked by horizontally focusing quadrupoles. A small magnet aperture allows strong gradients in dipoles and strong sextupole components in quadrupoles. This results in an equilibrium emittance on the order of 1 nmrad. A full-energy injector, enabling top-up operation, will be a 3 GeV S-band linac with an energy doubling system. This opens up the possibility to produce short, intense radiation pulses, coherent as well as spontaneous.
44.	Lejon, Marcus, 1986, et al. (författare) Simulation of Tip-Clearance Effects in a Transonic Compressor 2015 Ingår i: ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. - 9780791856635 ; 2A Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract Tip clearance flow can have a large impact on compressor performance and is therefore important to consider in compressor design. A wide range of computational approaches can be used for modeling tip clearance flow. The different modeling strategies reflect compromises between accuracy and computational time. The present study investigates a large tip gap configuration (1.65% of the rotor tip chord) of the highly loaded transonic 1.5 stage compressor Hulda. The aim of the study is to evaluate different modeling approaches and find a method that can predict the effects of a large tip clearance on compressor performance. The modeling approaches investigated are the SAS-SST model in CFX and the k-ε turbulence model using a wall function and Chien’s low-Reynolds model in the in-house CFD solver VolSol++. Results obtained using the chosen solvers and turbulence models are compared with experimental data, and all approaches are shown to predict the overall performance trends. However, the turbulence kinetic energy in the tip clearance flow and the trajectory of the vortex are shown to vary depending on the method. The SAS-SST model predicts the performance well in terms of total pressure ratio, polytropic efficiency as well as radial distribution of total pressure downstream the rotor. Based on the results from the study, SAS-SST is concluded to be a good candidate for detailed studies of transonic compressors with large tip gaps.
45.	Lindgren, Lars Johan, 1977, et al. (författare) Synthesis, Characterization, and Devices of a Series of Alternating Copolymers for Solar Cells 2009 Ingår i: CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0897-4756 .- 1520-5002. ; 21:15, s. 3491-3502 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract In this study we report the synthesis, characterization. and photovoltaic properties of a series of six Conjugated polymers based on donor-acceptor-donor (DAD) structure. The polymers are obtained via Suzuki polymerization of different alkoxy-substituted DAD monomers together with a substituted fluorene or phenylene monomer. Application of polymers as light-harvesting and electron-donating materials in solar cells, in conjunction with both [60]PCBM and [70]PCBM as acceptors, show power-conversion efficiencies (PCEs) up to 2.9%, values obtained without extensive optimization work. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy and field-effect transistor (FET) mobility measurements of acceptor-polymer mixtures show that differences in substitution on the polymers affect morphology, mobility, and device performance. Within the series of polymers, all showing similar optical absorption and redox behavior, substituents play an important role in phase separation on a micrometer scale, which in turn has a large impact on device performance. The phase-separation behavior is clearly seen in [70]PCBM devices where the best-performing devices are obtained using the polymers with short alkoxy groups or no substituents together with a high speed of spin coating during device preparation.
46.	Lyckeskog, Huyen, 1985, et al. (författare) Catalytic depolymerisation and conversion of Kraft lignin into liquid products using near-critical water 2014 Ingår i: Journal of Supercritical Fluids. - : Elsevier BV. - 0896-8446. ; 86, s. 67-75 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract A high-pressure pilot plant was developed to study the conversion of LignoBoost Kraft lignin into bio-oil and chemicals in near-critical water (350◦C, 25 MPa). The conversion takes place in a continuous fixed-bed catalytic reactor (500 cm3) filled with ZrO2 pellets. Lignin (mass fraction of approximately 5.5%) is dispersed in an aqueous solution containing K2CO3(from 0.4% to 2.2%) and phenol (approximately 4.1%).The feed flow rate is 1 kg/h (reactor residence time 11 min) and the reaction mixture is recirculated internally at a rate of approximately 10 kg/h. The products consist of an aqueous phase, containing phenolic chemicals, and a bio-oil, showing an increased heat value (32 MJ/kg) with respect to the lignin feed. The 1-ring aromatic compounds produced in the process are mainly anisoles, alkylphenols, guaiacols and catechols: their overall yield increases from 17% to 27% (dry lignin basis) as K2CO3 is increased.
47.	Lyckeskog, Huyen, 1985, et al. (författare) Storage Stability of Bio-oils Derived from the Catalytic Conversion of Softwood Kraft Lignin in Subcritical Water 2016 Ingår i: Energy & Fuels. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-5029 .- 0887-0624. ; 30:4, s. 3097-3106 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract The stability of lignin-derived bio-oil obtained from a continuous process [base (K2CO3)-catalyzed, using phenol as a capping agent] under subcritical conditions of water (25 MPa, 290-370 degrees C) was investigated. The lignin-derived bio-oil obtained was stored at ambient temperature for 2 years. Our results show that the base concentration in the feed solution affects the stability of this lignin-derived bio-oil during its long-term storage. It was found that, at low base concentrations (i.e., 0.4%-1.0%), the yields of all lignin-derived bio-oil fractions were relatively stable. At high base concentrations (i.e., 1.6%-2.2%), however, the yield of high-molecular-weight (high-Mw) structures increased and that of low-molecular-weight (low-Mw) structures decreased after storage. This indicated that the low-Mw materials had been polymerized to form high-Mw materials. In addition, it was found that the yield of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)-identified compounds (excluding phenol) in this lignin-derived bio-oil decreased from 15% to 11%. This is probably due to the presence of solids in these lignin derived bio-oils, which promotes the catalytic polymerization reactions, suggesting that it is beneficial to remove the solids from this lignin-derived bio-oil in order to enhance its stability. Compared to the results obtained from bio-oil derived from biomass pyrolysis, our results show that bio-oil derived from the conversion of lignin in subcritical water has better chemical stability during long-term storage.
48.	Musa, Najihah, et al. (författare) Using Sex Pheromone and a Multi-Scale Approach to Predict the Distribution of a Rare Saproxylic Beetle 2013 Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science. - 1932-6203. ; 8:6 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract The European red click beetle, Elater ferrugineus L., is associated with wood mould in old hollow deciduous trees. As a result of severe habitat fragmentation caused by human disturbance, it is threatened throughout its distribution range. A new pheromone-based survey method, which is very efficient in detecting the species, was used in the present study to relate the occurrence of E. ferrugineus to the density of deciduous trees. The latter data were from a recently completed regional survey in SE Sweden recording >120,000 deciduous trees. The occurrence of E. ferrugineus increased with increasing amount of large hollow and large non-hollow trees in the surrounding landscape. Quercus robur (oak) was found to be the most important substrate for E. ferrugineus, whereas two groups of tree species (Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica, Ulmus glabra, vs. Acer platanoides, Aesculus hippocastanum, Fraxinus excelsior, Tilia cordata) were less important but may be a complement to oak in sustaining populations of the beetle. The occurrence of E. ferrugineus was explained by the density of oaks at two different spatial scales, within the circle radii 327 m and 4658 m. In conclusion, priority should be given to oaks in conservation management of E. ferrugineus, and then to the deciduous trees in the genera listed above. Conservation planning at large spatial and temporal scales appears to be essential for long-term persistence of E. ferrugineus. We also show that occurrence models based on strategic sampling might result in pessimistic predictions. This study demonstrates how pheromone-based monitoring make insects excellent tools for sustained feedback to models for landscape conservation management.
49.	Nguyen Lyckeskog, Huyen, 1985, et al. (författare) Catalytic Depolymerisation and Conversion of Kraft Lignin to Liquid Products Using Near-Critical Water 2013 Ingår i: Proceedings, 21st European Biomass Conference, 3-7 June 2013, Copenhagen, Denmark. ; , s. 485-493 Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
50.	Nielsen, Lars, et al. (författare) A Real-Time Kernel with Graphics Support Modules 1993 Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)

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