| 1. |
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Jansson, Ida, et al.
(författare)
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Minoriteterna i minoriteten: Om nationalism, migration och modersmålsundervisning på Åland
- 2018
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Ingår i: Mänskliga rättigheter i samhället. - 9789186980702 ; , s. 103-125
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Kapitlet fokuserar på den potentiella motsättningen mellan minoriteters rättigheter och universella mänskliga rättigheter. Exemplet är det svenskspråkiga Åland, som idag har ett av världens mest omfattande nationalitetsskydd med snart hundra år på nacken – men det är ett skydd som inte alltid går ihop med nyare konventioner om mänskliga rättigheter. Kapitlet undersöker kritiken från Europarådets rådgivande kommitté (som övervakar implementeringen av Ramkonventionen om skydd för nationella minoriteter) att undervisningen i finska på Åland inte tillfredsställer behoven hos den finskspråkiga ”minoriteten i minoriteten”. Rådets kritik granskas i förhållande till Will Kymlickas teori om minoritetsnationalism. Analysen visar att den åländska nationalismen över tid har gått från att ha etniska inslag till att anta tydligt medborgerliga drag, men att det åländska inflytandet över ögruppens integrationspolitik samtidigt har använts för att stärka det svenska språkets ställning. Resultaten leder till följande paradox: att implementeringen av Ramkonventionen – som är tänkt att bidra till ökad tolerans – potentiellt sett kan resultera i det motsatta.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Arvidsson, Anna, 1971-, et al.
(författare)
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School health-care team members’ reflections of their promotion of sexualand reproductive health and rights (SRHR) : Important but neglected
- 2024
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Ingår i: Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare. - : Elsevier. - 1877-5756 .- 1877-5764. ; 39
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: Young people are prioritized regarding the promotion and safeguarding of sexual and reproductivehealth and rights – SRHR. In Sweden, the school is seen as an important arena with members of the school healthcare or SHC team as vital actors in this work. This study explored SRHR-related work in SHC teams in Sweden.Methods: Within an explorative qualitative design, structured interviews were conducted with 33 nurses, counsellors, SHC unit managers and headmasters. Reflexive thematic analysis was applied, and two main themesfound.Results: SHC team members see SRHR as an urgent topic, but address it only ‘when necessary’, not systematically– and they experience a shortage of guidance and cooperation regarding SRHR-related work. Even in a countrywith agreement on the importance of SRHR for all and on providing holistic comprehensive sex education inschools, young people are left to chance – i.e., to the SRHR competence in the professionals they meet.Conclusion: SHC team members in Sweden see SRHR as an urgent topic but do not address it systematically.Moreover, they experience a shortage of guidance for their work. To avoid any professional stress of conscienceand for equitable school health care regarding SRHR to be realized, research-informed policy needs to underlinesystematic, comparable and proactive practice.
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| 7. |
- Arvidsson, Eva, et al.
(författare)
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Day-to-day Rationing of Limited Resources in Swedish routine Primary Care : an interview study
- 2013
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Background: Rationing is a reality in all health care, but little is known about day-to-day rationing in routine primary health care (PHC). This study aims to explore strategies to handle limited of resources in Swedish routine primary care.Methods: Data were compiled from 62 interviews with healthcare professionals (general practitioners, nurses, physiotherapists, and managers at primary care centres). A qualitative research method was applied in the analysis.Results: The interviewed staff described perceptions of a general public with high expectations on PHC in combination with a lack of resources. Strategies to cope with scarce resources were avoiding rationing, ad hoc rationing, or planned rationing. Rationing was largely implicit and not based on ethical principles or other defined criteria. Trying to avoid rationing resulted in unintended rationing. Ad hoc rationing had undesired consequences, e.g. inadequate continuity of care and displacing certain patient groups, especially the chronically ill and the elderly. The staff expressed a need for support and for applicable guidelines, and called for policy statements based on priority decisions to help manage the situation.Conclusions: The interviews suggested a need to improve the transparency of priority setting procedures in PHC, although the nature of the PHC setting presents special challenges. Improving transparency could, in turn, improve equity and the efficient use of resources in PHC.
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| 8. |
- Arvidsson, Eva, et al.
(författare)
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Primary care patients' attitudes to priority setting in Sweden
- 2009
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0281-3432 .- 1502-7724. ; 27:2, s. 123-128
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective. To analyse attitudes to priority setting among patients in Swedish primary healthcare. Design. A questionnaire was given to patients comprising statements on attitudes towards prioritizing, on the role of politicians and healthcare staff in prioritizing, and on patient satisfaction with the outcome of their contact with primary healthcare (PHC). Settings. Four healthcare centres in Sweden, chosen through purposive sampling. Participants. All the patients in contact with the health centres during a two-week period in 2004 (2517 questionnaires, 72% returned). Main outcomes. Patient attitudes to priority setting and satisfaction with the outcome of their contact. Results. More than 75% of the patients agreed with statements like Public health services should always provide the best possible care, irrespective of cost. Almost three-quarters of the patients wanted healthcare staff rather than politicians to make decisions on priority setting. Younger patients and males were more positive towards priority setting and they also had a more positive view of the role of politicians. Less than 10% of the patients experienced some kind of economic rationing but the majority of these patients were satisfied with their contact with primary care. Conclusions. Primary care patient opinions concerning priority setting are a challenge for both politicians and GPs. The fact that males and younger patients are less negative to prioritizing may pave the way for a future dialogue between politicians and the general public.
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| 9. |
- Arvidsson, Eva
(författare)
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Priority Setting and Rationing in Primary Health Care
- 2013
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Background: Studies on priority setting in primary health care are rare. Priority setting and rationing in primary health care is important because outcomes from primary health care have significant implications for health care costs and outcomes in the health system as a whole.Aims: The general aim of this thesis has been to study and analyse the prerequisites for priority setting in primary health care in Sweden. This was done by exploring strategies to handle scarce resources in Swedish routine primary health care (Paper I); analysing patients’ attitudes towards priority setting and rationing and patients’ satisfaction with the outcome of their contact with primary health care (Paper II); describing and analysing how general practitioners, nurses, and patients prioritised individual patients in routine primary health care, studying the association between three key priority setting criteria (severity of the health condition, patient benefit, and cost-effectiveness of the medical intervention) and the overall priority assigned by the general practitioners and nurses to individual patients (Paper III); and analysing how the staff, in their clinical practise, perceived the application of the three key priority setting criteria (Paper IV).Methods: Both qualitative (Paper I and IV) and quantitative (Paper II and III) methods were used. Paper I was an interview study with medical staff at 17 primary health care centres. The data for Paper II and Paper III were collected through questionnaires to patients and staff at four purposely selected health care centres during a 2-week period. Paper IV was a focus group study conducted with staff members who practiced priority setting in day-to-day care.Results: The process of coping with scarce resources was categorised as efforts aimed to avoid rationing, ad hoc rationing, or planned rationing. Patients had little understanding of the need for priority setting. Most of them did not experience any kind of rationing and most of those who did were satisfied with the outcome of their contact with primary health care. Patients, compared to medical staff, gave relatively higher priority to acute/minor conditions than to preventive check-ups for chronic conditions when prioritising individual patients in day-today primary health care. When applying the three priority setting criteria in day-to-day primary health care, the criteria largely influenced the overall prioritisation of each patient. General practitioners were most influenced by the expected cost-effectiveness of the intervention and nurses were most influenced by the severity of the condition. Staff perceived the criteria as relevant, but not sufficient. Three additional aspects to consider in priority setting in primary health care were identified, namely viewpoint (medical or patient’s), timeframe (now or later) and evidence level (group or individual).Conclusion: There appears to be a need for, and the potential to, introduce more consistent priority setting in primary health care. The characteristics of primary health care, such as the vast array of health problems, the large number of patients with vague symptoms, early stages of diseases, and combinations of diseases, induce both special possibilities and challenges.
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| 10. |
- Arvidsson, Eva, et al.
(författare)
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Priority setting in primary health care - dilemmas and opportunities: a focus group study
- 2010
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Ingår i: BMC Family Practice. - : BioMed Central. - 1471-2296. ; 11:71
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Swedish health care authorities use three key criteria to produce national guidelines for local priority setting: severity of the health condition, expected patient benefit, and cost-effectiveness of medical intervention. Priority setting in primary health care (PHC) has significant implications for health costs and outcomes in the health care system. Nevertheless, these guidelines have been implemented to a very limited degree in PHC. The objective of the study was to qualitatively assess how general practitioners (GPs) and nurses perceive the application of the three key priority-setting criteria. Methods: Focus groups were held with GPs and nurses at primary health care centres, where the staff had a short period of experience in using the criteria for prioritising in their daily work. Results: The staff found the three key priority-setting criteria (severity, patient benefit, and cost-effectiveness) to be valuable for priority setting in PHC. However, when the criteria were applied in PHC, three additional dimensions were identified: 1) viewpoint (medical or patients), 2) timeframe (now or later), and 3) evidence level (group or individual). Conclusions: The three key priority-setting criteria were useful. Considering the three additional dimensions might enhance implementation of national guidelines in PHC and is probably a prerequisite for the criteria to be useful in priority setting for individual patients.
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| 11. |
- Arvidsson, Eva, et al.
(författare)
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Setting priorities in primary health care - on whose conditions? A questionnaire study
- 2012
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Ingår i: BMC Family Practice. - : BioMed Central. - 1471-2296. ; 13:114
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: In Sweden three key criteria are used for priority setting: severity of the health condition; patient benefit; and cost-effectiveness. They are derived from the ethical principles established by the Swedish parliament 1997 but have been used only to a limited extent in primary care. The aim of this study was to describe and analyse: 1) GPs, nurses, and patients prioritising in routine primary care 2) The association between the three key priority setting criteria and the overall priority assigned by the GPs and nurses to individual patients. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanMethods: Paired questionnaires were distributed to all patients and the GPs or nurses they had contact with during a 2-week period at four health centres in Sweden. The staff registered the health conditions or health problem, and the planned intervention. Then they estimated the severity of the health condition, the expected patient benefit, and the cost-effectiveness of the planned intervention. Both the staff and the patients reported their overall prioritisation of the patient. In total, 1851 paired questionnaires were collected. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanResults: Compared to the medical staff, the patients assigned relatively higher priority to acute/minor conditions than to preventive check-ups for chronic conditions. Severity of the health condition was the priority setting criterion that had the strongest association with the overall priority for the staff as a whole, but for the GPs it was cost-effectiveness. less thanbrgreater than less thanbrgreater thanConclusions: The challenge for primary care providers is to balance the patients demands with medical needs and cost-effectiveness. Transparent priority setting in primary care might contribute to a greater consensus between GPs and nurses on how to use the key priority setting criteria.
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| 12. |
- Arvidsson, Eva, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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Så resonerar läkare och sjuksköterskor vid prioriteringar av patienter i primärvård
- 2007
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Studier av prioriteringar i primärvården är särskilt intressanta eftersom det är där de allra flesta av oss kommer i kontakt med hälso- och sjukvården. Det är också i primärvården prioriteringar och olika former av ransonering på grund av begränsade resurser är vanliga. De allra flesta av oss förstår och accepterar att vi inte omedelbart kan få träffa en läkare om det inte rör sig om akuta och allvarliga sjukdomstillstånd. Vi finner många gånger ett råd om egenvård som en tillfredställande lösning för tillfället. Hur olika prioriteringar görs ”bakom kulisserna” är dock många gånger oklart för oss. Vi kan ibland t.ex. undra varför vi får betala för vissa vårdtjänster medan andra är gratis. Osäkerhet om på vilka grunder prioriteringar sker gäller inte bara för patienter utan även sjukvårdspersonal. Erfarenheter från flera olika håll i Sverige pekar på att de etiska riktlinjer som utgör kärnan i riksdagens prioriteringsprinciper är svåra att använda i praktiken. Det är därför angeläget att få mer kunskap om hur prioriteringsprinciper och begrepp uppfattas av sjukvårdspersonalen för att utveckla arbetsformer som är begripliga och förenliga med rådande rutiner.Distriktsläkare, mottagningssköterskor och distriktssköterskor vid fyra vårdcentraler som tidigare deltagit i en prioriteringsstudie har inbjudits att diskutera prioriteringar utifrån ett antal frågeställningar. Resultaten från dessa diskussioner visar bland att olika begrepp tolkas på många olika sätt. En framgångsrik implementering av den etiska plattformen kräver antagligen betydligt mer av öppna diskussioner om prioriteringar och principer i det dagliga vårdarbetet.Två allmänläkare Eva Arvidsson från Kalmar och Malin André från Falun har bidragit med den största insatsen i projektet som för övrigt inbegriper Lars Borgquist från Avdelningen för allmänmedicin vid Linköpings universitet och Kjell Lindström från Primärvårdens utvecklingsenhet i Jönköping. Studien har finansierats av Forskningsrådet för sydöstra sjukvårdsregionen (FORSS).Jag vill på projektgruppens vägnar tacka alla medverkande från vårdcentralerna Lindsdal och Borgholm i Kalmar läns landsting, Öxnehaga i Jönköpings läns landsting och Ryds vårdcentral i Landstinget i Östergötland.Linköping 2007-07-24Per Carlsson
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, 1983-
(författare)
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Att ersätta det oersättliga : statlig gottgörelse för ofrivillig sterilisering och vanvård av omhändertagna barn
- 2016
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- in 1999 the Swedish Parliament decided to provide economic compensation to victims of involuntary sterilization, and in 2012 a similar law was enacted to redress neglect and abuse in foster homes and orphanages. This study explores the dilemmas that arise with reparations for past injustices, focusing on the process leading up to the reparation laws. Four themes are investigated: [1] state redress as the result of political action, [2] the identification and documentation of historical injustices, [3] how issues of responsibility were discussed and, [4] the juridification of redress.This study shows that it took approximately ten years for the first public claims for redress to gain enough political momentum to yield results. In both cases governmental commissions were set up. However, the commissions used different methods and materials. Involuntary sterilizations were mainly investigated through re-interpretation of existing source material, whereas child abuse was primarily documented through interviews. The two commissions also differed in how they judged the past: the Inquiry on Sterilization employed a historicising approach, while the Inquiry on Child Abuse and Neglect in Institutions and Foster Homes employed a contemporary normative approach.In both cases, the moral responsibility of the state to give redress was stressed, rather than any legal liability. Redress was granted ex gratia, i. e. as an act of grace, through temporary laws, rather than as an admission of legally established wrongdoing. Deserving victims were to be identified through court-like procedures, which sparked a debate on how to uphold due process and what kind of evidence woould be admissible and sufficient. Hence reparations for historical injustices carry many paradoxes that need to be adressed in future discussions on redress.
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| 17. |
- Arvidsson, Malin
(författare)
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Att tala till kvinnor och vinna deras röster : Socialdemokratiska kvinnoförbundets agitation inför valet 1921
- 2021
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Ingår i: Historisk Tidskrift. - 0345-469X. ; 141:3, s. 443-475
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- I denna uppsats studeras socialdemokratiska kvinnors organisering och kampanjmetoder vid tiden för den allmänna och lika rösträttens införande. Undersökningen visar att erfarna kvinnliga agitatorer var mycket efterfrågade och ger exempel på kvinnoförbundets strategier för att trots begränsade resurser ordna talarturnéer. I den skriftliga agitationen tilltalades kvinnliga väljare både som del av ett enhetligt kvinnokollektiv och med epitet som betonade klasstillhörighet.
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| 18. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, 1983-
(författare)
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Contextualizing Reparations Politics
- 2015. - 1
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Ingår i: Apologies and the legacy of abuse of children in 'care'. - London : Palgrave Macmillan. - 9781137457547 ; , s. 70-82
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 19. |
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| 20. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, 1983-
(författare)
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Ett mörkt kapitel i vår historia?
- 2011
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Ingår i: Locus. - Stockholm : Stockholm University. - 1100-3197. ; 23:2, s. 25-38
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Sedan kalla krigets slut kan man tala om en internationell trend att göra upp med det förflutna. Det är lätt att sympatisera med sådana initiativ. Sanningskommissioner kan ge röst åt grupper som tidigare tystats. Offentliga ursäkter innebär ett erkännande av deras erfarenheter, och ekonomisk ersättning signalerar att det finns allvar bakom orden. Samtidigt väcker upprättelseprocesser en mängd frågor. Viljan att utifrån dagens värderingar ta avstånd från missförhållanden i det förflutna verkar bygga på en åtskillnad mellan den mörka historien och vår upplysta samtid. Går det verkligen att dra en sådan gräns? Och när vi ska ta lärdom av historien, vad är det då vi lär oss? Det finns anledning att fundera över vilken historisk sanning som etableras i sådana processer.
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| 21. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, et al.
(författare)
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Fotograf, socialdemokrat och "riksdagsmanska"
- 2019
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Ingår i: Mot ljuset : En antologi om arbete, arbetare och arbetarrörelse - En antologi om arbete, arbetare och arbetarrörelse. - 9789197966153 ; , s. 26-38
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 22. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, 1983-
(författare)
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Historikers röster behövs – men vilken röst ska vi tala med?
- 2011
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Ingår i: Historisk Tidskrift. - Stockholm : Svenska historiska föreningen. - 0345-469X .- 2002-4827. ; 131:4, s. 780-785
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Debattartikel om historiska sanningskommissioner, och historikers roll i förhållande till dessa utifrån den andra delrapporten från "Utredningen om vanvård i den sociala barnavården".
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| 23. |
- Arvidsson, Malin
(författare)
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Historisk rättvisa som forskningsfält
- 2016
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Ingår i: Historisk Tidskrift. - 0345-469X. ; 136:3, s. 517-526
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Forskningsöversikt (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 24. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, et al.
(författare)
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Hässleholmskvinnor i kampen för rösträtt
- 2021
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Bok (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Den svenska demokratin firar hundraårsjubileum. År 1921 hölls första riksdagsvalet med allmän och lika rösträtt. Hur såg kampen för kvinnors rösträtt ut i Hässleholms kommun? Här porträtteras: Nelly Thüring, uppvuxen i Mala och verksam som fotograf i Lund från sekelskiftet 1900, en av de fem första kvinnorna i riksdagen; Maria Schalin, medlem i Frisinnade Kvinnor, propagerade för kvinnors rösträtt i Vittsjö; Anna Jönsson, den första ordföranden i Hässleholms socialdemokratiska kvinnoklubb.
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| 25. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, 1983-
(författare)
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Malmös Förening för Kvinnans Politiska Rösträtt
- 2022
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Ingår i: Ale. - Lund. - 0345-0708. ; :3, s. 1-18
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- I denna artikel behandlas Malmös Förening för Kvinnans Politiska Rösträtt från dess grundande 1903 till rösträttsreformen 1919/1921, då Landsföreningen för Kvinnans Politiska Rösträtt hade uppnått sitt mål och ombildades. Eftersom ett samlat arkiv efter Malmöföreningen saknas baseras undersökningen på årsberättelser och namninsamlingar från den nationella paraplyföreningen, i kombination med tidnings- och tidskriftsmaterial. Särskilt intresse ägnas åt Malmö FKPR:s relation till Kvinnliga Diskussionsklubben. Tidigare lokala studier har framför allt behandlat den organiserade rösträttskampens första år. Här följs frågan om samarbete eller ej under en längre tidsperiod. I samband med Malmö FKPR:s bildande fanns medlemmar i diskussionsklubben som helt motsatte sig samarbete med vad som uppfattades som överklassdamer medan andra menade att samarbete var nödvändigt för att utöka kvinnors politiska rättigheter. I samband med masspetitionen 1906 ifrågasattes såväl samarbete som rösträtten som medel. Flera av klubbens tongivande medlemmar undertecknade dock petitionslistorna. Vid den följande namninsamlingen 1913–1914 var journalisten och socialdemokraten Elma Danielsson, som tidigare hade förespråkat partiledningens hållning att prioritera ett utvidgande av männens rösträtt, en drivande kraft. Detta är ett av flera exempel på hur förändrade förutsättningar på nationell nivå öppnade för utökat samarbete lokalt.
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| 26. |
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| 27. |
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| 28. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, et al.
(författare)
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Public toilets for women : how female municipal councillors expanded the right to the city in Sweden, c. 1910–1925
- 2022
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Ingår i: Women's History Review. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0961-2025 .- 1747-583X. ; 31:3, s. 476-495
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article shows that women’s formal political citizenship is intertwined with the right to the city. Using Carol Bacchi’s ‘What’s the Problem Represented to be’ approach, we study how female municipal councillors argued for more public toilets in Sweden's three largest cities. In their motions, the lack of public conveniences was mainly related to a binary discourse of gender, and arguments referring to biological needs of the female body and women as mothers proved more successful than the argument that uneven access to public toilets was an example of gender inequality. Class-based arguments against fees were largely ignored when the motions were transformed from potentially contentious political issues into technical issues of urban planning and municipal utilities. However, the material effects of the policies—public toilets placed mainly in working-class areas—led to an extension of possible radiuses of movement within the city for women, and perhaps especially working-class women.
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| 29. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, et al.
(författare)
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Recontextualizing historical injustice into education : the relationship between a white paper and a textbook on the abuse of the Roma in Swedish history
- 2021. - 1
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Ingår i: Historical justice and history education. - Cham : Palgrave Macmillan. - 9783030704117 - 9783030704124 ; , s. 23-45
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this chapter Arvidsson and Elmersjö investigate the relationship between a White Paper on the historical abuse of the Roma in Sweden and a textbook on the same issue written for use in schools. The purpose is to develop a conceptual framework for understanding how historical knowledge produced by official inquiries and commissioned research, with the aim of making amends for past injustices, translates into teaching. Using the concepts of official knowledge and recontextualization, Arvidsson and Elmersjö show how the knowledge of the historical abuse of the Roma produced in the White Paper was recontextualized under the umbrella of general human rights education and, in the process, changed significantly.
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| 30. |
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| 31. |
- Arvidsson, Malin
(författare)
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Retroactive Responsibility : A Comparison of Argumentation on State redress for Historical Institutional Child Abuse in Sweden and Denmark
- 2019
-
Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of History. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1502-7716 .- 0346-8755.
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- State redress for abuse and neglect in children’s homes has been debated in all Scandinavian countries since early 2000s. In Sweden, an official apology was issued in 2011, and a temporary law enabled Swedish care leavers to apply for compensation of SEK 250,000 during 2013 and 2014. In Denmark, proposals for an official apology have repeatedly been turned down in Parliament. In this article, I compare argumentation for and against state redress in the two countries. Any claim for historical justice raises questions about how to understand the injustices committed: do they safely belong to the past, or to an extended present? Using the concept ‘politics of time’, I show that Danish opponents of the proposed apology have stressed the time distance, while proponents for state redress in both countries have stressed the need to deal with all too present memories of abuse. Another main argument against state redress in the Danish political debate was that we should not anachronistically judge historical actors against the moral framework of the present. I argue that a ‘retroactivity dilemma’ is inevitably raised in redress processes, and discuss the changing notions of retroactive responsibility during the Swedish policy process.
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| 32. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, 1983-
(författare)
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Review of: Historical Justice and Memory
- 2016
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Ingår i: Historisk Tidskrift. - Stockholm : Svenska Historiska Föreningen. - 0345-469X .- 2002-4827. ; 136:3, s. 517-526
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Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 33. |
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| 34. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, 1983-
(författare)
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Samarbete med förhinder : Socialdemokratiska kvinnors relation till LKPR 1907-1921
- 2022
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Ingår i: Arbetarhistoria. - Huddinge : Arbetarrörelsens Arkiv och Bibliotek. - 0281-7446. ; 183–184:3–4, s. 60-69
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This article gives an overview of the relationship between Swedish Social Democratic women and the Natonal Association for Women's Suffrage (L.K.P.R.), based on a study of how the issue of co-operation was debated at women's congresses between 1907 and the constitutional reform of 1919/1921. L.K.P.R., founded in 1903, had adopted a platform that demanded women's right to vote on the same conditions as men, meaning that women with low incomes would not be enfranchised because of the existing income requirements. This made co-operation controversial. Positions adopted by the International Congress of Socialist Women and the International Suffrage Alliance Conferences stirred further conflicts. However, co-operation took place in practice over a nationwide petition for women's political rights in 1913–14. Furthermore, many Social Democratic women were individual members of local chapters of L.K.P.R. It is therefore important to use biographical studies to nuance the picture of two separate movements.
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| 35. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, 1983-
(författare)
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Samtal pågår
- 2015. - 1
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Ingår i: Muntlig historia. - Lund : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144103556 ; , s. 191-207
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 36. |
- Arvidsson, Malin
(författare)
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Svårt att veta var fiktionen börjar
- 2017
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Ingår i: Respons: Recensionstidskrift för humaniora & samhällsvetenskap. - 2001-2292. ; :6
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Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 37. |
- Arvidsson, Malin, et al.
(författare)
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Universitetslärare på vift : tvärvetenskapliga utmaningar i undervisningen
- 2021
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Ingår i: Hållbart lärarskap: universitetsundervisning i förändring : Proceedings från Humanistiska och Teologiska fakulteternas pedagogiska inspirationskonferens 2020 - Proceedings från Humanistiska och Teologiska fakulteternas pedagogiska inspirationskonferens 2020. - 9789172674530 - 9789172674547 ; , s. 143-152
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 38. |
- Arvidsson, Malin
(författare)
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Utvandringen över sundet
- 2017
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Ingår i: Historiskan : Sveriges första kvinnohistoriska tidning. - 2002-150X. ; :1, s. 26-31
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 39. |
- Arvidsson, Viktor, 1984-
(författare)
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Digital transformation : the material roles of IT resources and their political uses
- 2015
-
Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- As IT became ubiquitous, we recognized that IT was everywhere but in our theories. Despite significant efforts, Information System (IS) research is still in desperate search for the IT artifact. Recent reviews show that IS research first and foremost considers IT resources as a socio-technical and managerial concern. Analyses of inertia are restricted to cognitive limitations or technical challenges of IT development and use as separate activities. Hence, IS research assumes that more development resources, extended training, and better management could turn most failures into success. In this thesis, I posit that IS strategy research often treats normal failure as unexpected to maintain the rational idea that managers are in control and that IT does not matter in and of itself. I argue that planned and convergent views of change work well under stable and unitary conditions but in this way fail to account for the complexity of current IS strategy practice. To substantiate this claim, I demonstrate how IS research routinely neglects the material IT use story in the context of digital transformation (DT) studies and social informatics. Political conflict is a constant theme in IS strategy implementation research, yet few studies provided explanation for the apprehension that managers and workers display during the introduction of new IT resources; even as most managers remain men I found also no study that theorized gender politics as related to IS strategy outcomes. I argue in particular that the IS fields routine adherence to borrowed assumptions about the pace, linearity, and sequence of radical change have limited IS scholars to marginally improve on received DT narratives in which IT plays little or no part as IT appears as an agent mostly before and after DT. Though much is said about how IT triggers and enables organizational change, the actual processes and mechanisms that underlies IS strategy change enactments are thus poorly understood. To examine how the material roles of IT resources and their political use can be captured and explained, I summarize and synthesize insights grounded in empirics from four appended research papers. In this way, I chart avenues for material theorizing of micro-affordances and institutions, and develop an IS strategy-as-practice lens that attends IT use as a material practice. After developing this lens, I discuss how material practice perspectives afford deep understanding of the materialities through which actors create, sustain, and transform organizational practice with digital material, and highlight some opportunities to observe the social consequences of IT use in the context of critical studies on men and masculinities and digital gender.
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| 40. |
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| 41. |
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| 42. |
- Bonagas, Nadilly, et al.
(författare)
-
Pharmacological targeting of MTHFD2 suppresses acute myeloid leukemia by inducing thymidine depletion and replication stress
- 2022
-
Ingår i: NATURE CANCER. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2662-1347. ; 3:2, s. 156-
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The folate metabolism enzyme MTHFD2 (methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase) is consistently overexpressed in cancer but its roles are not fully characterized, and current candidate inhibitors have limited potency for clinical development. In the present study, we demonstrate a role for MTHFD2 in DNA replication and genomic stability in cancer cells, and perform a drug screen to identify potent and selective nanomolar MTHFD2 inhibitors; protein cocrystal structures demonstrated binding to the active site of MTHFD2 and target engagement. MTHFD2 inhibitors reduced replication fork speed and induced replication stress followed by S-phase arrest and apoptosis of acute myeloid leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo, with a therapeutic window spanning four orders of magnitude compared with nontumorigenic cells. Mechanistically, MTHFD2 inhibitors prevented thymidine production leading to misincorporation of uracil into DNA and replication stress. Overall, these results demonstrate a functional link between MTHFD2-dependent cancer metabolism and replication stress that can be exploited therapeutically with this new class of inhibitors. Helleday and colleagues describe a nanomolar MTHFD2 inhibitor that causes replication stress and DNA damage accumulation in cancer cells via thymidine depletion, demonstrating a potential therapeutic strategy in AML tumors in vivo.
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| 43. |
- Borgquist, Lars, 1944-, et al.
(författare)
-
Tankar om medicinsk kunskapsutveckling, prioriteringar och svensk primärvårdsorganisation
- 2016
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Ingår i: Perspektiv på utvärdering, prioritering, implementering och hälsoekonomi. - Linköping : Linköpings universitet. - 9789176857441 ; , s. 7-17
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Den medicinska kunskapsutvecklingen har genomgått stora förändringar under de senaste femtio åren. Den ökade kunskapen har påverkat arbetsfördelningen mellan sjukhusvård och primärvård. Dessutom har flera vårdorganisatoriska reformer ägt rum under denna tid. Exempelvis övertogs ansvaret för allmänläkarverksamheten av landstingen från staten 1963. År 1970 hade Sverige högst andel av antalet slutenvårdsplatser i Europa. Samma år ändrades ersättningssystemet för läkare till en fast lön. Fyrtio år senare var andelen slutenvårdsplatser lägst i Europa. Under denna tidsperiod ökade antalet vårdcentraler från ett tjugotal till cirka 1200. Omfördelningen från sjukhusvård till primärvård och öppna vårdformer har liksom den medicinska kunskapsutvecklingen haft konsekvenser för relationerna mellan sjukhus och primärvård. Primärvård har traditionellt definierats med ett organisatoriskt perspektiv medan sjukhusspecialiteter i huvudsak har definierats från ett medicinskt kunskapsområde (1). Men både primärvård och sjukhusspecialiteter har ansvar för medicinska problem på låg och hög kunskapsnivå.
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| 44. |
- Brandstedt, Eric, et al.
(författare)
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I kraft av att vara människa : Om begreppet mänskliga rättigheter
- 2018
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Ingår i: Mänskliga rättigheter i samhället. - 9789186980702 ; , s. 17-34
-
Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- En central del av vår för-teoretiska förståelse av mänskliga rättigheter är att vi har dem i kraft av att vara människor, vad jag kallar människa-tesen. Genom begreppsanalytiska verktyg diskuterar jag två tolkningar av denna tes: att vi har mänskliga rättigheter i kraft av att tillhöra arten Homo sapiens eller eftersom vi är rationella och autonoma personer. Det finns problem med bägge tolkningarna. Arttillhörighetstolkningen vilar på en moraliskt irrelevant grund: det faktum att en individ tillhör en viss art är lika lite relevant som att den tillhör en viss ras eller kön. Personskapstolkningen är för snäv då den utesluter individer vars intressen vi intuitivt anser bör skyddas av mänskliga rättigheters, så som spädbarn. Problemen ställer naturalistiska teorier om mänskliga rättigheter inför ett dilemma: att antingen acceptera en moraliskt irrelevant grund för mänskliga rättigheter eller att mänskliga rättigheter inte har samma utsträckning som kategorin människa. Jag skisserar därefter ett alternativt sätt att grundlägga mänskliga rättigheter, en praktisk teori enligt vilken mänskliga rättigheter är legitimitetsvillkor för det internationella samfundet. Utifrån en sådan teori är det inte fallet att mänskliga rättigheter tillkommer individer i kraft av att vara människor, men däremot i kraft av att ha intressen tillräckligt viktiga för att vara internationella angelägenheter.
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| 45. |
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| 46. |
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| 47. |
- Ekström, Anette, et al.
(författare)
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Fathers’ feelings and experiences during pregnancy and childbirth : A qualitative study
- 2013
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Ingår i: Journal of Nursing & Care. - : OMICS Group. - 2167-1168. ; 2:2
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Fathers feel excluded and insecure during childbirth and professional support for fathers can be inadequate. Therefore it is important to further understand fathers experience in order to develop professional support and to create a positive childbirth experience for both fathers and their partners.Aim: The aim of this study was to explore fathers’ feelings and experiences during pregnancy and childbirth.Materials and Methods: A qualitative method was used, with written interviews which were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis. Participants were eight fathers who wrote answers to two open questions.Results: The theme “Fathers have strong, mixed feeling while striving to become prepared and to participate during pregnancy and childbirth” crossed over into all the four categories: Being prepared gave security, Feeling needed, Feeling strong, mixed feelings during pregnancy, and Feeling strong, mixed feelings during childbirth. Fathers’ previous experiences from childbirth facilitated being prepared and increased sense of security.Conclusion: It was important for fathers to be prepared and to feel needed and to witness the birth of their baby was fantastic. Overall, the fathers were faced with handling their strong but mixed feelings while striving to prepare for and participate in pregnancy and childbirth.Implications: Healthcare professionals need to acknowledge that fathers have needs of their own during pregnancy and childbirth. Fathers also worry about the woman and the baby so they need explanations about normal changes as well as possible complications.
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| 48. |
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| 49. |
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| 50. |
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