| 1. |
- Humphries, David, et al.
(författare)
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Delphi developed syllabus for the medical specialty of sport and exercise medicine: part 2.
- 2021
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Ingår i: British journal of sports medicine. - : BMJ. - 1473-0480 .- 0306-3674. ; 55, s. 81-83
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Training in the medical specialty of sport and exercise medicine (SEM) is available in many, but not all countries. In 2015, an independent Delphi group, the International Syllabus in Sport and Exercise Medicine Group (ISSEMG), was formed to create a basic syllabus for this medical specialty. The group provided the first part of this syllabus, by identifying 11 domains and a total of 80 general learning areas for the specialty, in December 2017. The next step in this process, and the aim of this paper was to determine the specific learning areas for each of the 80 general learning areas. A group of 26 physicians with a range of primary medical specialty qualifications including, Sport and Exercise Medicine, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Rheumatology and Anaesthetics were invited to participate in a multiple round online Delphi study to develop specific learning areas for each of the previously published general learning areas. All invitees have extensive clinical experience in the broader sports medicine field, and in one or more components of sports medicine governance at national and/or international level. SEM, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Rheumatology and Anaesthetics were invited to participate in a multiple round online Delphi study to develop specific learning areas for each of the previously published general learning areas. All invitees have extensive clinical experience in the broader sports medicine field, and in one or more components of sports medicine governance at national and/or international level. The hierarchical syllabus developed by the ISSEMG provides a useful resource in the planning, development and delivery of specialist training programmes in the medical specialty of SEM.
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| 2. |
- Naeem, Usman, et al.
(författare)
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Unleashing the potential of NiO@V2CTx MXene-derived electrocatalyst for hydrogen and oxygen evolution
- 2024
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Ingår i: International journal of hydrogen energy. - : Elsevier. - 0360-3199 .- 1879-3487. ; 59, s. 635-644
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Harnessing the power of sustainable hydrogen energy requires the development of efficient, non-precious metal electrocatalysts for water splitting. 2D materials, particularly MXenes offer potential solutions, given their unique attributes like metal-like conductivity, hydrophilic surfaces, and rich chemistry. In this research, we synthesized NiO@V2CTx, a novel bifunctional electrocatalyst with a synergistic three-layer structure. This composite merge the tunable properties of V2CTx MXene with the catalytic capability of NiO nanoparticles. By varying the NiO concentrations, we synthesized four distinct composites, each showing unique electrochemical characteristics. The 7.5 % composite (VN3), in particular, exhibited superior electrochemical performance with overpotentials of 253 mV (HER) and 346 mV (OER), along with Tafel slopes of 104 mV/dec and 91 mV/dec, respectively, to reach a benchmark current density of 10 mAcm  2. However, higher concentrations lead to blockage of active sites that diminish performance. The low charge transfer resistance (11.33 omega) of the Niadsorbed V2CTx MXene contributes to the rapid reaction kinetics and enhanced performance. The composite displayed exceptional durability, indicating its potential for long-term application. It maintained a high current retention of 93 %, indicating outstanding electrochemical stability. Moreover, the cell configuration using NiO@V2CTx//NiO@V2CTx requires a cell voltage of 1.75 V for overall water splitting. In essence, the VN3 composition was found to be the "sweet spot" for achieving optimal electrochemical performance, potentially offering benefits like high catalytic activity, enhanced conductivity, and improved durability.
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