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Sökning: WFRF:(Bastholm Rahmner P)

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  • Nydert, P, et al. (författare)
  • Pediatricians' Understanding and Experiences of an Electronic Clinical-Decision-Support-System
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Online journal of public health informatics. - : University of Illinois Libraries. - 1947-2579. ; 9:3, s. e200-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Objectives: Subsequent dosing errors after implementing an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) at a pediatric hospital in Sweden led to the development, in close collaboration with the clinical profession, of a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) with Dose Range Check and Weight Based Dose Calculation integrated directly in the EMR. The aim of this study was to explore the understanding and experiences of the CDSS among Swedish pediatricians after one year of practice.Methods: Semi-structured interviews with physicians at different levels of the health care system were performed with seventeen pediatricians working at three different pediatrics wards in Stockholm County Council. The interviews were analysed with a thematic analysis without pre-determined categories.Results: Six categories and fourteen subcategories emerged from the analysis. The categories included the use, the benefit, the confidence, the situations of disregards, the misgivings/risks and finally the development potential of the implemented CDSS with Weight Based Dose Calculation and Dose Range Check.  Conclusions:  A need for CDSS in the prescribing for children is evident but also the need for further development based on the practical knowledge of the clinical profession.
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  • Zakane, SA, et al. (författare)
  • Opportunities and obstacles using a clinical decision support system for maternal care in Burkina Faso
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Online journal of public health informatics. - : University of Illinois Libraries. - 1947-2579. ; 9:2, s. e188-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • AbstractObjective:  Maternal and neonatal mortality is high in sub-Saharan Africa. To support Healthcare Workers (HCWs), a computerized decision support system (CDSS) was piloted at six rural maternal care units in Burkina Faso. During the two years of the study period, it was apparent from reports that the CDSS was not used regularly in clinical practice. This study aimed to explore the reasons why HCWs failed to use the CDSS.Methods: A workshop, organised as group discussions and a plenary session, was performed with 13 participants to understand their experience with the CDSS and suggest improvements if pertinent. Workshop transcripts were analysed thematically. Socio-demographic and usage patterns of the CDSS were examined by a questionnaire and analysed descriptively.Results: The participants reported that the contextual basic conditions for using the CDSS were not fulfilled. These included unreliable power supply, none user-friendly partograph, the CDSS was not integrated with workflow and staff lacked motivational incentives. Despite these limitations, the HCWs reported learning benefits from guidance and alerts in the CDSS. Using the CDSS enabled them to discover problems earlier as they learned to focus on symptoms to prevent harmful situations.Conclusion: The CDSS was not tailored to the needs and context of the users. The HCWs, defined their needs and suggested how the CDSS should be re-designed. This suggests that the successful and regular usage of any CDSS in rural settings requires the involvement of users throughout the construction and pilot-testing phases and not only during the early prototype design period.
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