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Sökning: WFRF:(Boas Paulo Villas)

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1.
  • Edvardsson, David, et al. (författare)
  • Advancing Long-Term Care Science Through Using Common Data Elements : Candidate Measures for Care Outcomes of Personhood, Well-Being, and Quality of Life
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Gerontology and geriatric medicine. - : Sage Publications. - 2333-7214. ; 5
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • To support the development of internationally comparable common data elements (CDEs) that can be used to measure essential aspects of long-term care (LTC) across low-, middle-, and high-income countries, a group of researchers in medicine, nursing, behavioral, and social sciences from 21 different countries have joined forces and launched the Worldwide Elements to Harmonize Research in LTC Living Environments (WE-THRIVE) initiative. This initiative aims to develop a common data infrastructure for international use across the domains of organizational context, workforce and staffing, person-centered care, and care outcomes, as these are critical to LTC quality, experiences, and outcomes. This article reports measurement recommendations for the care outcomes domain, focusing on previously prioritized care outcomes concepts of well-being, quality of life (QoL), and personhood for residents in LTC. Through literature review and expert ranking, we recommend nine measures of well-being, QoL, and personhood, as a basis for developing CDEs for long-term care outcomes across countries. Data in LTC have often included deficit-oriented measures; while important, reductions do not necessarily mean that residents are concurrently experiencing well-being. Enhancing measurement efforts with the inclusion of these positive LTC outcomes across countries would facilitate international LTC research and align with global shifts toward healthy aging and person-centered LTC models.
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2.
  • Hu, Chang-Kang, et al. (författare)
  • Optimal charging of a superconducting quantum battery
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Quantum Science and Technology. - : IOP Publishing. - 2058-9565. ; 7:4
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Quantum batteries are miniature energy storage devices and play a very important role in quantum thermodynamics. In recent years, quantum batteries have been extensively studied, but limited in theoretical level. Here we report the experimental realization of a quantum battery based on superconducting qutrit. Our model explores dark and bright states to achieve stable and powerful charging processes, respectively. Our scheme makes use of the quantum adiabatic brachistochrone, which allows us to speed up the battery ergotropy injection. Due to the inherent interaction of the system with its surrounding, the battery exhibits a self-discharge, which is shown to be described by a supercapacitor-like self-discharging mechanism. Our results paves the way for proposals of new superconducting circuits able to store extractable work for further usage.
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