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- Almqvist, Kjerstin, 1953-, et al.
(author)
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Project Support : En genomförbarhetsstudie av ett individuellt föräldrastöd i socialtjänsten för våldsutsatta föräldrar
- 2016
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Reports (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Genomförbarheten av Project Support (PS), ett individuellt föräldrastöd för våldsutsatta mammor utvecklat i USA, utvärderas inom ramen för svensk socialtjänst i denna studie. Sammanlagt trettio behandlare har utbildats i metoden, som anpassats till svenska förhållanden i samarbete med upphovsmännen. Tjugonio familjer hade inkluderats i behandling vid sttudiens avslut. Såväl behandlare som mammor uppskattade metoden och bedömde att den var en lämplig insats som förbättrade föräldrarnas samspel med sina barn. Mammornas självskattade föräldraförmåga förbättrades signifikant, och barnens symtomnivåer sänktes. Vissa svårigheter för implementering identifierades, dels metodspecifika, dels relaterade till omständigheter i socialtjänsten.
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| 4. |
- Draxler, Helena, et al.
(author)
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A modification of enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy for Anorexia Nervosa – a case study
- 2012
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In: Clinical Case Studies. - Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications. - 1534-6501 .- 1552-3802. ; 11:3, s. 201-217
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- This case study illustrates the treatment of an adult woman who was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (AN). For approximately 10 years, the client had suffered from various forms of eating disorders and had had several unsuccessful encounters with the health care services. In this study, she was treated with a modification of enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-E). CBT-E is a relatively new treatment guide with a transdiagnostic perspective on eating disorders. In all, the treatment consisted of 14 sessions where most sessions were held on a weekly basis. Thereafter, a maintenance and follow-up was conducted via email and with the aid of self-help literature. Treatment time lasted for 8 months followed by a follow-up of 4 months. In this study, the content of each session is described, as are the modifications that were made. The modifications were made to increase motivation and self-esteem, as well as perceived control of eating, which, in itself, is a contribution to increased efficiency and a clarification of important treatment components. Apart from a description of treatment interventions, the study shows the weight gain and other clinically significant components regarding eating disorders that concern, among other things, self-esteem and general mental health. The results of this study demonstrate that this treatment, with the proposed modifications, has been highly effective for this client and hence provides a positive anticipation that this might be a more effective treatment in general for people with AN.
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- Draxler, Helena, 1977-, et al.
(author)
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Changes in Psychiatric Symptoms in Swedish Mothers Who Took Part in Project Support : An Intervention for Mothers Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence With Children Who Have Developed Conduct Problems
- 2023
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In: Violence against Women. - : Sage Publications. - 1077-8012 .- 1552-8448.
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Project Support (PS) is an evidence-based individual support and parenting program developed for mothers exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) whose children have developed conduct disorders. This Swedish feasibility study focuses on changes in the mothers' psychiatric symptoms, in relation to social and emotional support received as part of PS. In a within-subject design in a naturalistic setting (i.e., 10 social service units), mothers (n = 35) reported a significant decrease in symptoms, but from an individual perspective, most mothers still suffered from clinical levels of psychiatric symptoms. The need for additional interventions for mothers exposed to IPV is discussed.
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| 6. |
- Draxler, Helena, 1977-, et al.
(author)
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From doubt to trust : Swedish mothers' and counsellors' experience testing a parenting programme for mothers exposed to intimate partner violence whose children have developed behavioural problems
- 2020
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In: Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry. - : Sage Publications. - 1359-1045 .- 1461-7021.
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Many countries seek evidence-based interventions for children who have been exposed to domestic violence, and they frequently turn to interventions developed in the US and disseminated to Europe as a solution. Societal and cultural differences may, however, pose barriers to successful implementation. Project Support (PS), piloted in this study through social services agencies in Sweden, has shown positive effects in the US for families with children who have been exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV). The aim of this study was to investigate counselors' and caregivers' experiences when giving/receiving PS in Sweden. The study was based on interviews conducted with 11 mothers and 13 counselors with experience in the programme. A thematic analysis showed three themes (Initial doubts, Confidence from positive change, and Flexibility- challenge for the organization) and the study adds information about obstacles for implementation of PS in Sweden. Cultural and organizational differences between Sweden and the US in practice and child-rearing attitudes are highlighted, as well as the importance of making adjustments while maintaining treatment fidelity, and promoting the dissemination of the approach.
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| 7. |
- Draxler, Helena, 1977-
(author)
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Initial transfer of Project Support from the US to Sweden : Feasibility and clinical aspects as viewed by counsellors and parents
- 2022
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Doctoral thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Project Support (PS) is a parenting programme developed and studied in the US for parents and children exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) and for these children with subsequent behavioural problems. By examining feasibility aspects and using qualitative and quantitative methods, the study aimed to explore the transferability of PS to a new naturalistic context, i.e., Swedish social services. In the qualitative Study I, IPV-exposed mothers and counsellors who received/conducted PS were interviewed about their experiences. Study II explored whether the effects of PS in the US, i.e., reduced children’s psychological symptoms and improved parenting capacity among parents and children exposed to IPV, could be replicated in Sweden. Study III explored group and individual impacts of PS on parents regarding aspects of IPV, global psychiatric symptoms, and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Study IV is a qualitative follow-up study where counsellors were interviewed about how the PS work was or was not continued. The results indicate cultural differences between the US and Sweden in practising parenting skills though role-playing and in how to address and understand child misbehaviour, necessitating adaptation to Swedish values and norms. Results further indicate that PS is a promising intervention for Swedish IPV-exposed parents and their children with behavioural problems, leading to improved parental capacity and decreased child behavioural problems, supporting prior research in an American context. PS generally seems to improve parents’ psychiatric symptoms, but examining each individual revealed that most parents still had dysfunctional levels of symptoms post treatment. Maintenance and use of PS was inconsistent, due to lack of organisational support. The study indicates that PS can be further implemented and evaluated in Sweden, and stresses the importance of conducting feasibility studies when an intervention is to be transferred to a new context.
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| 10. |
- Draxler, Helena
(author)
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Project Support i svensk socialtjänst : En genomförbarhetsstudie av ett föräldrastödsprogram för våldsutsatta föräldrar och deras barn som utvecklat beteendeproblematik
- 2017
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Licentiate thesis (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Projekt Support (PS) är ett föräldrastödsprogram som har utvecklats i USA för mammor och barn som utsatts för våld i nära relationer där barnen också utvecklat känslomässiga och beteendemässiga problem. Syftet med denna licentiatuppsats är att undersöka hur interventionen mottogs av behandlare och föräldrar inom ramen för svensk socialtjänst med hänsyn till skillnaderna mellan länderna.Två studier genomfördes. I den första studien (studie I) intervjuades behandlare (n 11) och mammor (n 13) från tre kommuner och Sveriges största skyddade boende om sina erfarenheter av att ge och ta emot föräldraintervention. Intervjuerna analyserades separat med hjälp av tematisk analys, vilka sedan sammanslogs i en syntes. Resultaten grupperades i sex teman, vilket indikerade initiala tvivel på interventionene och på deltagarnas egen förmåga. Teman visade också att arbetet med PS ledde till en upplevd positiv förändring av barns beteende, liksom betonades behovet av kompetenta behandlare och anpassning utifrån kulturella skillnader. Den andra studien (studie II) utvärderade interventionens effekt avseende föräldrarnas föräldrakapacitet (n 35) och deras barns psykiska symtom (19 pojkar och 16 flickor, medelålder 6 år). Resultaten visade att effekten som erhållits av PS i Sverige kan i nästan samma omfattning likställas med den effekt som framgår av tidigare studier gjorda i USA. Även barnens känslomässiga symptom, problem och hyperaktivitet minskade, och föräldrarna bemötte sina barn på ett mer positivt sätt. Föräldrarna upplevde också minskad hjälplöshet och rädsla i relationen till sina barn. Det var också en kovarians mellan föräldrarnas känslor (hjälplöshet och rädsla) och barns uppförandeproblem och hyperaktivitet där båda minskade.Slutsatserna i denna licentiatuppsats är för det första att det är möjligt att genomföra PS med föräldrar utsatta för våld i nära relationer och deras barn som har utvecklat känslomässiga och beteendemässiga problem och för det andra att organisatoriska förhållanden behöver anpassas för att interventionen ska kunna implementeras i svensk socialtjänst.
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| 11. |
- Draxler, Helena, 1977-, et al.
(author)
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Replicability of effect when transferring a supportive programme for parents exposed to intimate partner violence and their children from the US to Sweden
- 2019
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In: Child Care in Practice. - : Routledge. - 1357-5279 .- 1476-489X. ; 25:4, s. 367-382
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Transferring an evidence-based parenting programme for parents exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) and their children with emotional and behavioural problems reveals the extent to which cultural and social aspects can interfere with the programme’s effectiveness. Feasibility studies are of value in such circumstances, and the aim of the present feasibility study was to explore, on a small scale and in its natural context, whether the effects of the parenting programme, Project Support, were replicable when transferred to another country. In this study, the programme, which was originally designed for parents exposed to IPV and their children who had developed psychological symptoms in the United States, was evaluated in an equivalent population receiving Swedish social services. Parents (n = 35) self-assessed their parenting capacity and their children’s (n = 35) psychological symptoms. The results indicate that the parents improved their parenting capacity, and feelings of helplessness and fear regarding parenting their children decreased. Those feelings were also associated with the children’s psychological symptoms. The promising results are similar to the findings of previous research from the US, and further implementation and evaluation of Project Support in Sweden are indicated.
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