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- Byrman, Gunilla, 1953-, et al.
(författare)
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Male offenders disclaiming accountability : A gender perspective on texts about domestic violence from two centuries
- 2017
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Ingår i: HumaNetten. - Växjö : Linnaeus University Press. - 1403-2279. ; :38
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim is to study how the words and the actions of the parties are presented in written reports and how we understand the cases and the violence, and what the cases convey about the society in which the texts were produced, i.e. what roles do the texts play in the legal process of the nineteenth century and in the twenty-first viewed in a comparative, gender perspective. We will address the following research questions: What are the structure and themes in the texts, and how do they influence the comprehension of what has happened in the cases? How does the suspect speak about the crime he is suspected of?The structure, language and content are examined in written records of suspects’ verbal defences of their criminal offences against women with whom they have a close relationship, but also the themes the texts contain and how the texts are structured on a macro level, as a transparent macro structure can make a text easier to read and understand.The results in this study indicate a relativisation of the hierarchy between women and men in the older texts, since the man is weakened by ending up on trial. Although women and men are more equal than 150 years ago, the dichotomy and the hierarchy in contemporary texts still prevail and there is not yet full equality, although the gender contract has been renegotiated in different ways over the years due to changes in law and society. However we can also interpret the results from this study in the light of Mattsson’s and Hydén’s framework on domestic violence, which highlights how the tension of violence, power and gender is making it difficult to make visible violence and women’s vulnerability. Where the violence is based on different perspectives and are divided on the issue of how violence is understood. The line between perspectives that are based on a structural and relational understanding of the violence. The structural feminist perspective gives prominence to the gender dimension of violence as a structural expression of male superiority and female subordination. The relational understanding places less emphasis on power relations and more on violence as the result of conflict between the two parties, and Hydén takes a stand in a feminist perspective which she combines with a social psychological understanding, which emphasizes the root of evil violence – the quarrel. The woman in the relationship has the opportunity of assuming a position of power, because she has reasons to leave the relationship. We can conclude that there is a tendency to similar explanations for the generated violence in the studied cases, both the old and modern. Today most cases of domestic violence are dropped and never get to trial in Sweden, which is a problem for the legal security of the citizens and for communities in general governed by law. The tendency that a majority of cases of domestic violence are dismissed is an embarrassing fact, since Sweden has a reputation for being a society with equal opportunities. The low rate of prosecution makes it a gender issue that should be addressed. How the gender relations in this discourse will be negotiated in the future, and how the Swedish legal system will deal with cases of domestic violence, remains open.
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- Cottino, A, et al.
(författare)
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Die Schwedische Rechtshilfereform
- 1978
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Ingår i: Rechtsbedürfnis und Rechtshilfe. - Opladen : Westdeutscher Verlag. - 3531114506 ; , s. 162-174
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Drugge, Ulf, et al.
(författare)
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Avslutande kommentarer
- 2004
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Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Drugge, Ulf
(författare)
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Den källnära historiesociologin
- 1997
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Ingår i: Historisk sociologi. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9144001770 ; , s. 46-71
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Drugge, Ulf
(författare)
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Det riksbekanta "lindomefallet" i äldre skepnad
- 2003
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Ingår i: Scriptum. - Umeå : Forskningsarkivet vid Umeå universitet. - 0284-3161. ; :52, s. 98-110, s. 98-110
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Drugge, Ulf, 1945-
(författare)
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Domstolar som konfliktreglerare : en komparativ undersökning av underrätternas konfliktreglerande verksamhet
- 1978
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Within the framework of the traditional sociological question, how the legal system is related to the society, the aim of this study is to treat the legal system as a conflict resolver. More specifically, the following questions will be treated:1.Which categories of people and which categories of organizations are as parties using the court for settling conflicts and in what types of conflicts do they act in this way?2.Howdoes the legal utilization vary over time? May socio-economical, demographical, and legal conditions explain these variations?This study only deals with conflict resolution in courts of first instance, so called district courts.One aim has been to get a general view over to what extent Swedish courts are utilized as conflict resolvers, and how this utilization varies over time. The discussion is mainly based upon official statistics. To complete this discussion, an empirical study has been realized. This study is comparative. The conflict solving activities between 1940 and 1969 has been examined in the town courts of Umeå and Luleå. The data basis consists of official statistics and collected informations from cases finally dealt with in the two courts. A stratified random sample out of these cases has been made. As a result of theoretical and methodological considerations the sample consists of only certain types of disputes and crimes.As a general conclusion, one can state that disputes before the courts nowadays as earlier are concerning socially and economically strong persons. However one must notify that this study is just a case study with its limitations.Concerning criminal cases, expected results from the study are that the proportion of workers among the prosecuted is bigger than the proportion of prosecuted business leaders. Interesting however, is that the unskilled are well represented in the data material. This means a different picture compared to the distribution of plaintiffs in civil cases. The changes in character of the conflict constellations occured in the two towns at the same time as summary legal processes were introduced in criminal cases at the end of the 1940's. A bigger proportion of workers as prosecuted party is observed after that processual simplification. Pro-cessual simplifications of that kind seem to strengthen rather than to weaken the occupational bias among the prosecuted persons, at least in crime cases with an injured person involved.Concerning criminal cases, we have finally assumpted that during phases of social and economical stagnation both the number of prosecuted workers and the number of theft and drunkeness cases increases in the type of industrialized community that Luleå belongs to. In more socially and economically differentiated communities, like Umeå, the same type of development is more linked to phases of economical expansion. While increases in the pressure of temptation are widening the economical conditions for people, this may be the reasonable explanation to the variations in the conflict resolving activities in the courts between different local communities. Explanations, close to those used to explain criminal activity caused by poverty, may refer to local communities dominated by industry.
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- Drugge, Ulf
(författare)
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Fragile-X syndromet i gången tid
- 1991
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Ingår i: Forskning om utvecklingsstörning och omsorger inför 90-talet. - Stockholm : Sävstaholmsföreningen. ; , s. 37-43
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Drugge, Ulf
(författare)
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Från gård till gård på kryckor
- 2007
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Ingår i: Svensk Handikapptidskrift. - 0346-2129. ; :6-7, s. 26-27
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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- Drugge, Ulf, et al.
(författare)
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Inledning
- 2004. - 1
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Ingår i: Organisering och disciplinering. - Umeå : Mats Johansson. - 9163161052 ; , s. 8-29
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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48. |
- Drugge, Ulf, et al.
(författare)
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Inledning
- 1997
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Ingår i: Historisk sociologi. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9144001770 ; , s. 7-15
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Drugge, Ulf, et al.
(författare)
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Katrineholm - en stad som alla andra?
- 1990
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Ingår i: Industrisamhälle i omvandling. - Stockholm : Carlssons. - 9177983912
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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