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Sökning: WFRF:(Egsgaard Helge)

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1.
  • Fors, Yvonne, 1975-, et al. (författare)
  • Ammonia Treatment of Acidic Vasa Wood
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Proceedings 10th ICOM-CC WOAM Conference, Amsterdam 2007. - Bremerhaven. - 978 90 5799 1394 ; , s. 539-561
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Outbreaks of acidic sulfate salts have been reported in numerous areas on the wooden surfaces of the Swedish historical shipwreck Vasa (from 1628) in the Vasa Museum. Effects of ammonia vapour treatment to reduce the acidity in Vasa wood, similar to that previously applied to the Dutch East Indiaman Batavia (from 1629), have been investigated by means of solid state 13C-NMR and MALDI-TOF spectrometry. No major changes were found in the molecular weight distribution of the bulking agent polyethylene glycol (PEG) or in the crystallinity of pulp cellulose after mild exposure to ammonia vapour. Further studies on the long-term pH stability and the post-treatment properties of the wood using spectroscopic methods and mechanical testing are in progress.
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2.
  • Kristensen, Brian K., et al. (författare)
  • Identification of oxidised proteins in the matrix of rice leaf mitochondria by immunoprecipitation and two-dimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Phytochemistry. - : Elsevier BV. - 0031-9422 .- 1873-3700. ; 65:12, s. 1839-1851
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Highly purified mitochondria were isolated from green 7-day-old rice leaves. The mitochondria were sonicated and the matrix fraction isolated as the 100,000g supernatant. Part of the matrix fraction was left untreated while the other part was subjected to a mild oxidative treatment (0.5 mM H2O2 + 0.2 mM CuSO4 for 10 min at room temperature). The oxidised proteins in both samples were tagged with dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNP), which forms a covalent bond with carbonyl groups. The DNP-tagged proteins were immunoprecipitated using anti-DNP antibodies and digested with trypsin. The mixture of peptides was analysed by nano-HPLC coupled online to an ESI-Quad-TOF mass spectrometer. The peptides were separated by stepwise ion exchange chromatography followed by reverse phase chromatography (2D-LC), and analysed by MS/MS. Proteins were identified by un-interpreted fragment ion database searches. Using this approach we identified 20 oxidised proteins in the control sample and a further 32 in the oxidised sample. Western blots of 2D-gels of the same samples prior to immunoprecipitation verified that the oxidation treatment increases protein oxidation also for specific proteins. Likewise Western blots showed that neither the isolation of mitochondria nor their subfractionation introduced carbonyl groups. We therefore conclude that a number of proteins are oxidised in the matrix of rice leaf mitochondria in vivo and further identify a group of proteins that are particularly susceptible to mild oxidation in vitro.
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