| 1. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Beundrar konstnären, betvingar ledan, njuter av flow.
- 2005
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Annan publikation (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Professor emeritus Georg Klein i en intervju om några för konsten och vetenskapen centrala begrepp: kreativitet, flow och intuition.Bokkapitel i Vetenskapsrådets årsbok 2005, för konstnärlig forskning och utveckling. Boktiteln: Metod & praktik. Texter om forskning och utvecklingsarbete inom det konstnärliga området" (redaktör: Torbjörn Lind).
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| 2. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Bombattentatet i Oslo och skjutningarna på Utøya 2011 : Kamedo-rapport 97
- 2012
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Fredagen den 22 juli 2011 kl. 15.25 detonerade en sprängladdning i regeringskvarteret i centrala Oslo. Bomben var mycket kraftig – åtta personer dödades, minst 90 skadades och kringliggande byggnader fick omfattande skador. Senare samma eftermiddag klev en man som utgav sig för att vara polis iland på ön Utøya, där det norska Arbeiderpartiets ungdomsförbund höll ett sommarläger. Väl iland på ön började mannen skjuta omkring sig. När han senare greps av polis hade 69 personer dödats och 65 skadats. De flesta var barn eller ungdomar. Händelserna den 22 juli involverade stora delar av det norska samhället. De många skadade krävde stora insatser från hälso- och sjukvården och det fanns ett stort behov av psykosocialt stöd till de många överlevande och deras anhöriga, samt till de avlidnas anhöriga. Vidare väckte händelserna ett mycket stort medialt intresse som de berörda aktörerna var tvungna att förhålla sig till.Rapporten omfattar en diskussion kring den norska hanteringen av 22 juli 2011, samt hur det svenska samhället hade kunnat hantera en motsvarande händelse.Tre huvudområden belyses: hälso- och sjkukvård, psykosocialt stöd samt kommunikation och mediehantering.
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| 3. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Det journalistiska arbetet : Erfarenheter av ett svårt uppdrag
- 2000
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Ingår i: Göteborgsbranden 1998. - Stockholm : Styrelsen för Psykologiskt Försvar. ; , s. 159-190
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Studien vill sammanfattningsvis illustrera den mångfald av problem och frågor som journalisterna ställdes inför under den tragiska brandnatten, inklusive etiska och etniska frågor. Vilket lärande har skett inom medieorganisationerna? Vad vill medierna göra bättre ”nästa gång” när de är på plats?
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| 4. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Det omöjliga uppdraget
- 1999
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Ingår i: JMG Granskaren 1/99. - Göteborg : JMG Granskaren (tidskrift) Institutionen för journalistik och masskommunikation, Göteborgs universitet.
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Annan publikation (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 5. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Ett dubbelt trauma? : Medierapportering som stöd och belastning för överlevande efter olyckor och katastrofer
- 2012
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Rapport (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Syftet med projektet ”Det dubbla traumat” var att undersöka interaktionen mellan journalister och drabbade, främst med utgångspunkt i överlevandes upplevelser av;(a) mötet med journalister på skadeplats och (b) medierapporteringen (publiceringarna), samt i förekommande fall egen medieexponering.De huvudsakliga teoretiska utgångspunkterna har hämtats från journalistikoch medieforskning rörande bland annat journalistiska arbetsvillkor specifikt vid katastrofrapportering, pressetik samt nyhetsförmedling, medielogik och nyheters dramaturgi. Från det psykotraumatologiska fältet har teorier om krisoch stressreaktioner stått för viktiga perspektiv, både när det gällt utformning av frågor och vid analys av resultat. Ett flertal metoder har tillämpats, däribland litteraturgenomgångar, innehållsanalyser, webb- och postenkäter samt kvalitativa intervjuer. Denna populärvetenskapliga sammanställning ger en skissartad översikt över resultaten från de olika undersökningarna.Projekttiteln antyder en hypotes, nämligen att medieexponering och interaktion med journalister direkt efter en traumatisk händelse potentiellt skulle kunna innebära ett dubbelt trauma för den överlevande. Är så fallet?Enligt projektets resultat är svaret på den frågan både ja och nej. För vissa drabbade individer, i vissa situationer, kan både journalisters agerande på skadeplats och den medierapportering som följer upplevas som ett sekundärttrauma. För andra kan mediernas agerande och publiceringar kan upplevas som ett stöd och ett bidrag till känslan av sammanhang. En kategori överlevande upplever mediernas aktiviteter i anslutning till den traumatiska händelsen som mer eller mindre försumbara. Hela spektret av upplevelser och erfarenheter finns således representerat, och här framträder en delikat uppgift för reportern eller fotografen på plats: att avgöra vem, när och var det kan vara lämpligt eller olämpligt att intervjua, fotografera och rapportera. De överlevandes syn på medierapporteringen förändras också över tid. Fler negativa reaktioner finns på journalistiken i akutskedet än på längre sikt.Reportage och inslag av uppföljande och förklarande karaktär beskriver deflesta drabbade i mer positiva termer än nyhetsrapporteringen i direkt anslutning till händelsen.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Growing into communicative and creative researchers : Swedish doctoral course helped 300 PhD students find their tone and voice in reaching out
- 2023
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Ingår i: Pathfinders on a Mission: Exploring Engagement in a Complex World. - Bolzano, Italy.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Educating future researchers in science communication is an important task for a university, and also of great societal relevance. At Karlstad University, Sweden, doctoral students have completed a postgraduate course, titled “Communicating science” for three decades. The course has centred on elements such as popular science writing, oral presentation techniques and media training. The extensive course evaluation survey has, among other things, given feedback on whether the course made the doctoral student better equipped to communicate research outside their own scientific field. This presentation reports on a study of evaluations submitted during a fifteen-year period by a total of 335 doctoral students in the fields of health, natural sciences, technology, humanities and social sciences. The results indicate that the doctoral course has been a successful model, contributing to the growth of the doctoral students, scientifically as well as communicatively.
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| 8. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Healthcare and Media Interaction in Major Incidents and Disasters : Experiences Based on KAMEDO Reports in 20 Years
- 2020
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- A great many communication problems can arise in the interaction between healthcare service and the media in major incidents and disasters. Many important experiences have been documented, but organisational learning can still be improved, since mistakes tend to be repeated. This is shown in the present review of documented experiences of interaction and communication in connection with major incidents and disasters in around 40 KAMEDO reports in the past 20 years. These reports represent a wide range of accidents and disasters, in Sweden and abroad.Previous report is an English translation of a publication, published in Swedish 2018: “Sjukvård och medier i samspel vid allvarlig händelse. Erfarenheter från KAMEDO-rapporter under 20 år. Rapport nr 2018:1”. Major Incidents and Disasters are often associated with early, extensive and prolonged media reporting. It is important to understand the interaction between first responders/rescue services and the media to create better conditions for providing and making available correct and objective information to as many people as possible. For many years, insights and experiences from disasters have been collected through emergency medicine observations in KAMEDO reports. This compilation of observations of the interaction with the media in disasters displays patterns in the communication and indicates recurring deficiencies and strengths that can serve as a basis for future emergency planning.This report is primarily addressed to healthcare management and staff involved in planning and rescuing operations in disasters and to journalists and media agencies covering such events. Nevertheless, the content is relevant to other actors in disaster operations, for example, the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency, municipal emergency management, the police force, rescue services, and many others.
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| 9. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Healthcare and Media Interaction in Major Incidents and Disasters : Experiences Based on Swedish KAMEDO Reports in 20 years
- 2023
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Ingår i: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. - : Cambridge University Press. - 1049-023X .- 1945-1938. ; 38:S1, s. s96-s96
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: Major Incidents and Disasters are often associated with early, extensive and prolonged media reporting. It is important to understand the interaction between first responders/rescue services and the media to create better conditions for providing and making available correct and objective information to as many people as possible.Method: A systematic literature review and content analysis was made on all Swedish KAMEDO reports (emergency medicine observations published by the National Board of Healthand Welfare) from the last twenty years, in total 39 reports. KAMEDO’s primary task is to feedback experience data (lessons learned) from disasters worldwide, through expert observers at the site of an emergency event. The aim of this study was to evaluate and analyze the experiences made regarding the interaction between media and healthcare in connection with major incidents and disasters, both on site and in hospitals.Results: The analysis resulted in the following main themes:(1) Communication problems and other challenges in Major Incidents and Disasters• No protection and restrictions• Information craving and news hunt• Interviews as intervention(2) Recommendations for efficient interaction between healthcare and the media:• Strategies from alert to action• Satisfying information needs• Clarity measures on site• Key actors of importance• Proactive media alertnessConclusion: Some conclusions regarding lessons learned about interaction between healthcare and the media, as well as about communication with the afflicted and citizens, in brief: The hospital management should take control of the communication through efficient communication strategies. An accommodating approach to the media's presence can facilitate the dissemination of the necessary early, correct and balanced information. Joint authority press conferences are a model tested and positively evaluated. Healthcare communicators are key actors in hospital crisis communication and media management. Healthcare and media both benefit from developing routines and reciprocal respect for proactive and efficient interaction in emergencies.
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| 10. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Journalisten som professionellt ögonvittne
- 2010
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Ingår i: Framtider. - Stockholm : Institutet för Framtidsstudier. - 0281-0492. ; :4, s. 19-22
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 11. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Katastrofens öga : en studie av journalisters arbete på olycksplats
- 2008
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The thesis is an occupation study that combines perspective and theory from mainly journalism and crisis psychology. It covers journalists (reporters and photographers) - a work group with a professional mission in an extreme situation, as eyewitnesses to disaster, and their editors. An essential part of the knowledge base rests on research on previous accidents and disasters, particularly studies on the reactions of rescue workers while working during serious events. The research is a case study of the 1998 fire disaster in Gothenburg, which ultimately took 63 young people’s lives and injured another 213, thereby becoming the largest Swedish fire disaster in modern times. Those who died in the fire were of 19 different nationalities, which contributed to the tragedy receiving massive news coverage both locally and internationally. The ensuing media reporting brought up questions concerning how this type of journalism actually comes into being. How is the reporting influenced when journalists themselves are indirect victims and are struggling to master their own reactions to the crisis? How does the accident scene function as a workplace for unprepared and shocked journalists? What coping strategies do reporters use to manage to carry out their mission? And what can we learn in the future from our experiences with these types of events? The study is based on literature studies, content analysis and interviews. In the thesis, journalists’ experiences of their own reactions to working at an accident scene have been related to three factors: the person – the human being who is a journalist; the occupation – the journalistic mission and the journalist role; and the situation – the traumatic event and site. A further dimension of the mission, reflection – the need for crisis support as well as self-evaluation and learning – has also been presented. In the categorizing of the journalists’ coping strategies during their work at the accident scene in Gothenburg, four journalist roles have crystallized, namely The Witness, The Weasel, The Hack and The Rescuing Angel. These roles have arisen from the individual ways of reacting to the crisis situation and through the coping strategies that came to be dominant in different individuals. The roles have also been affected by how the conflict between good human being and good journalist was handled, the balance between the roles and the dominance of one or the other. The results can also be placed in a learning context with the help of theories on professional skill and competence. Such a view of journalistic work at traumatic events can hypothetically make it easier for journalists to prepare themselves and understand their own reactions in an extreme situation. It is also conceivable that supervisors could be helped by this view, in their aspiration to choose appropriate employees for a mission whenever possible. A reasonable goal is for the employee assigned to witness and report on a trauma to have sufficiently good aggregate competence. In addition to the well-recognized forms of formal, practical, prescribed, situational and applied competence, the thesis has generated a new form called coping competence. This is the individual’s ability to master his or her crisis reactions during work at a traumatic event. The thesis is concluded with recommendations for ten new work norms for media reporting in connection with serious events and potentially traumatic experiences. The Swedish journalist corps’s press ethical rules of play should, according to the results of this thesis, benefit from being complemented with the aim of achieving sufficiently good disaster or trauma journalism.
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| 12. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Katastrofens öga : journalisters arbete på olycksplats : om medierapportering vid allvarliga händelser
- 2008. - 1000
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The thesis is an occupation study that combines perspective and theory from mainly journalism and crisis psychology. It covers journalists (reporters and photographers) - a work group with a professional mission in an extreme situation, as eyewitnesses to disaster, and their editors. An essential part of the knowledge base rests on research on previous accidents and disasters, particularly studies on the reactions of rescue workers while working during serious events. The research is a case study of the 1998 fire disaster in Gothenburg, which ultimately took 63 young people’s lives and injured another 213, thereby becoming the largest Swedish fire disaster in modern times. Those who died in the fire were of 19 different nationalities, which contributed to the tragedy receiving massive news coverage both locally and internationally. The ensuing media reporting brought up questions concerning how this type of journalism actually comes into being. How is the reporting influenced when journalists themselves are indirect victims and are struggling to master their own reactions to the crisis? How does the accident scene function as a workplace for unprepared and shocked journalists? What coping strategies do reporters use to manage to carry out their mission? And what can we learn in the future from our experiences with these types of events? The study is based on literature studies, content analysis and interviews. In the thesis, journalists’ experiences of their own reactions to working at an accident scene have been related to three factors: the person – the human being who is a journalist; the occupation – the journalistic mission and the journalist role; and the situation – the traumatic event and site. A further dimension of the mission, reflection – the need for crisis support as well as self-evaluation and learning – has also been presented. In the categorizing of the journalists’ coping strategies during their work at the accident scene in Gothenburg, four journalist roles have crystallized, namely The Witness, The Weasel, The Hack and The Rescuing Angel. These roles have arisen from the individual ways of reacting to the crisis situation and through the coping strategies that came to be dominant in different individuals. The roles have also been affected by how the conflict between good human being and good journalist was handled, the balance between the roles and the dominance of one or the other. The results can also be placed in a learning context with the help of theories on professional skill and competence. Such a view of journalistic work at traumatic events can hypothetically make it easier for journalists to prepare themselves and understand their own reactions in an extreme situation. It is also conceivable that supervisors could be helped by this view, in their aspiration to choose appropriate employees for a mission whenever possible. A reasonable goal is for the employee assigned to witness and report on a trauma to have sufficiently good aggregate competence. In addition to the well-recognized forms of formal, practical, prescribed, situational and applied competence, the thesis has generated a new form called coping competence. This is the individual’s ability to master his or her crisis reactions during work at a traumatic event. The thesis is concluded with recommendations for ten new work norms for media reporting in connection with serious events and potentially traumatic experiences. The Swedish journalist corps’s press ethical rules of play should, according to the results of this thesis, benefit from being complemented with the aim of achieving sufficiently good disaster or trauma journalism.
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Media perception and trust among disaster survivors : Tsunami survivors' interaction with journalists, media exposure, and associations with trust in media and authorities
- 2022
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Ingår i: Frontiers In Public Health. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 2296-2565. ; 10
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A critical part of disaster communication is media coverage in the interface of the afflicted, media, and authorities. One communication key is building trust. Disaster survivors encounter journalists in a high-stress context, but little is known about their perceptions of these interactions and the subsequent media exposure. The aim of this study is to explore how survivors 6 years after a major disaster perceived their encounters with journalists and exposure in the media, as well as their level of trust in the media, compared with government and authorities. Data were used from a longitudinal study of Swedish tourists, repatriated from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, surveyed up to 6 years after the tsunami to assess posttraumatic stress (PTS) and effects on mental health. At 6 years after, the survey included questions about survivors' perceptions of journalist interactions (reported by n = 311), of their own media exposure (n = 177), and survivors' trust in media organizations and public authorities (n = 1,181). Tsunami survivors mainly perceived interactions with journalists as being professional. There were 14% who reported that the interactions were supportive and 17% that the interactions were a strain. Similarly, most participants had a neutral view concerning the subsequent media coverage or exposure, although 12% experienced media exposure as stressful and 12% reported that it had been involuntary. Finally, the survivors indicated higher confidence and trust in Swedish radio and TV as compared to the Swedish authorities, and the participants' level of trust in the media was associated with their perceptions of journalists, r = 0.34, p < 0.001, and media coverage, r = 0.47, p < 0.001. Disaster survivors mainly agreed with emotionally neutral statements about interacting with the media, the performance of journalists on site, and their own media exposure. Nonetheless, a substantial minority found the encounters and exposure to be negative, and the results suggest a link between personal experiences or perceptions and trust in the media.
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| 17. |
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| 18. |
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| 19. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Morgontidningen till kvällsfikat - Medieanvändning i glesbygd och gränstrakt.
- 2006
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Ingår i: Lokalmediestudier. - Jönköping : Media Management and Transformation Centre, Jönköping International Business School. - 9189164695 ; , s. 33-48
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Liselotte Englund finner oväntat att tidningsläsare i glesbygd är mer lojala än andra trots sen distribution och annan styvmoderlig behandling.
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| 20. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Neurosedynkatastrofen i pressen 1961-62. : En innehållsanalys av rapporteringen i svensk dags- och fackpress.
- 2011
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Ingår i: Neurosedynkatatrofen 50 år. - Stockholm : Svenska Läkaresällskapet.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- BakgrundI månadsskiftet november-december 1961 (för drygt femtio år sedan - men precis 50 år vid studiens genomförande), kom de första rapporterna i svenska medier om att sömnmedlet Neurosedyn (thalidomid) kunde förorsaka fostermissbildningar hos gravida kvinnor. Den så kallade neurosedynkatastrofen blev mycket uppmärksammad i media och ledde på sikt till viktiga framsteg i svenskt patientsäkerhetsarbete. Reglerna kring kliniska läkemedelsprövningar stramades upp, habilitering av barn med rörelsehandikapp utvecklades och Läkemedelsförsäkringen instiftades. Mediernas roll i sammanhanget är av vikt att studera historiskt för att bättre förstå orsaker och samband även idag.Syfte Att undersöka hur svensk press rapporterade om neurosedynkatastrofen, perioden 1961-1962.MetodKvalitativ innehållsanalys på allt befintligt artikelmaterial (dags-, fack- och veckopress) i pressarkivet hos Föreningen för de neurosedynskadade (Röda Korsets sjukhus) för den aktuella perioden. ResultatResultaten presenterades vid Läkaresällskapets riksstämma 2011 på ett symposium om 50-årsminnet av Neurosedynkatastrofen. Till huvudslutsatserna hör att:medicinjournalistiken – och all rapportering - gick i myndigheternas ledbandartiklarna ofta hade ett svårgenomträngligt språkunder 1961-62 var neurosedynbarnen i princip helt osynliga i medierna (inga foton, inga föräldrar mer än en ”representantfamilj”)reportage med drabbade familjer och barn tillkom i större omfattning först 1963debatt fördes av bland andra Bang (Barbro Alving) i intensiv dialog med Medicinalstyrelsens GD Arthur Engel)efter hand framträdde medierna som en kanal för information och konsumentupplysning i frågan
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| 21. |
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| 22. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Reporting under extreme conditions : journalists' experience of disaster coverage
- 2023
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Communication. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 2297-900X. ; 8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: Media presence on site and reports on disasters are crucial parts of disaster communication. Aside from authorities, civil society, concerned businesses and citizens, the media constitute an important actor. The working conditions, situational competence and management among journalists on duty in a disaster area are important factors within the complex area of crisis management and disaster communication. This study aims to explore the working conditions, challenges, and coping strategies among journalists covering the Haiti earthquake in 2010.Methods: Ten months after the event, Scandinavian journalists (n = 32) provided free-text responses about their work on site through a web survey. The free- text responses underwent content analysis. In addition, self-report questionnaires were used to assess general mental health and posttraumatic stress.Results: We found that journalists faced five main challenges in Haiti: situational (technicalities, practical, collegial), professional (mission, approach, roles), personal (traits, emotions, coping), traumatic (general mental health and posttraumatic stress) and experiential (learning and growth). They described a difficult and challenging mission, but also an eye-opening and life-changing experience. Most respondents' questionnaire responses indicated low risk for both poor mental health and posttraumatic stress, with a few significant exceptions. Being properly equipped and mentally prepared, getting collegial support and maintaining professional focus were seen as important, and good leadership and clear instructions from editors at home were highlighted.Discussion: Corroboration of the present findings would strengthen our knowledge of their experiences, and may provide valuable insights for designing preparedness activities in the future as well as for applying to other communication functions in disasters.
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| 23. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Sjukvård och medier i samspel vid allvarlig händelse : Erfarenheter från KAMEDO-rapporter under 20 år
- 2018
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Allvarliga händelser är ofta förknippade med tidig, omfattande och långvarig medierapportering. Samspelet mellan samhällets kris- och katastrofhjälpare och mediernas personal är viktigt att förstå för att skapa bättre förutsättningar för att korrekt och saklig information ska kunna tillgängliggöras på ett bra sätt och till så många som möjligt. I många år har kunskap och erfarenheter från katastrofer samlats i katastrofmedicinska observationer, KAMEDO. Denna sammanställning av de observationer om samspelet med medier i katastrofinsatser som finns i rapporterna tydliggör mönster i samspelet och pekar på återkommande brister och styrkor som kan fungera som underlag för kris- och katastrofplanering framöver.Rapporten riktar sig främst till ledning och personal inom hälso- och sjukvården som är delaktiga i planering eller utförande av insatser vid katastrofer och till journalister och mediehus som rapporterar från sådana händelser. Innehållet torde dock vara relevant för flera aktörer vid katastrofinsatser, exempelvis Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap (MSB), personal inom kommunernas krisberedskap, polis och räddningstjänst, med flera.Litteraturgenomgången i föreliggande rapport baseras på alla KAMEDO-rapporter utgivna under tjugoårsperioden 1993-2013 och rapporterna nummer 60-98. Dessa 40-talet rapporter representerar en stor bredd av olyckor och katastrofer, både på svensk och på internationell mark.
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| 24. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Strategi för information och kommunikation – genomförande och effekter av verksamhet finansierad via Sida : SADEV REPORT 2012:2
- 2012
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Den 22 december 2011 fick Institutet för utvärdering av internationellt utvecklingssamarbete (SADEV) i uppdrag att utvärdera genomförande och effekter av den informations- och kommunikationsverksamhet som finansieras via Sida (UF2011/76109/UD/USTYR).Regeringsuppdraget har genomförts i samarbete med Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap. Projektledare och huvudförfattare är fil dr Liselotte Englund.Utvärderingen belyser informations- och kommunikationsverksamhet som finansieras av Styrelsen för internationellt utvecklingssamarbete, Sida, i enlighet med regeringens "Strategi för informations- och kommunikationsverksamhet, inklusive genom organisationer i det civila samhället 2010-2014" (UD2008/35922/USTYR) – infokomm-strategin. Syftet är att ge underlag för den fortsatta utvecklingen av verksamheten, inklusive regeringens styrning inom Sveriges internationella utvecklingssamarbete, i detta fall med fokus på informations- och kommunikationsverksamheten. Avsikten är också att göra en övergripande beskrivning av den verksamhet som har bedrivits inom ramen för anslagsposten, och av hur Sida genomför strategin med fokus på urval, reglering och uppföljning.Målet att den svenska allmänheten ska ha "… god kunskap om situationen i utvecklingsländer samt svenskt bistånd och dess resultat samt frågor som för utvecklingens drivkrafter i utvecklingsländer" betraktas av de flesta som omätbart. Det bidrar i sin tur till att frågan om effekter i informations- och kommunikationsverksamheten blir svårbesvarad. Strategin ger inte mycket vägledning gällande vad som avses med effekter i sammanhanget.Metoderna att mäta kostnadseffektivitet är bristfälliga. Ett ofta använt mått är kontaktkostnad. Detta mäter emellertid oftast bara exponeringsgrad eller uppmärksamhet, och mer sällan kunskapsökning. Huruvida den bild av biståndet som getts genom olika kanaler är korrekt och bred är svårt att bedöma mot bakgrund av befintliga undersökningar och mätmetoder.Strategin betraktas av de flesta berörda som icke ändamålsenlig, varför det också blir svårt att genomföra den på ett ändamålsenligt sätt. Många av Sidas kriterier och regler är svåra att tolka, mäta och följa upp. Hierarkin mellan olika styrdokument är mycket oklar, och budskapen inte alltid synkroniserade.En jämförelse av informations- och kommunikationsverksamheten perioden före och efter strategins införande ger vid handen att verksamhetens mål var tydligare före strategin. Även om det framstod som mer mätbart att redovisa måluppfyllelse avseende det dåvarande målet "ökat engagemang" så genererade rapporterna oftast generella kvantitativa mått som "visat intresse", "fullbokat" eller "nått många". Dagens målskrivning, att den svenska allmänheten ska ha god kunskap, framstår dock som ännu mer svårtmätbar och riskerar att i hög grad generera projekt som inte definierar effekter utan enbart rapporterar i termer av räckvidd och exponering.Rapporten utmynnar i rekommendationer inom ett antal områden, vilka preciseras närmare i rapporten:en omarbetad strategi för informationansvarfördelningen mellan SIDA och CSOklargörande i opinionsbildningsfrågantydliggörande av strategier, policyer och planerorganisering av handläggningen på SIDAinformationsinsatsernas artmer kostandseffektiva insatsermålgrupperinnehållsanalyser av medieutbudetansökningsförfarandet - fyra nya finansieringsformerökat krav på instruktioner för SIDA:s verksamhettydligare kravprofil för slutrapporteringtransparens, CSO-databasen och Openaid.seökad metodkompetensöversyn av satsningen "nya aktörer"en ny utvärdering tidigast hösten 2013
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| 25. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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Stress reactions and working conditions among journalists covering the earthquake in Haiti 2010 : Abstract for symposium at 12th European Conference on Traumatic Stress, Vienna, 2-5 June 2011: „Human Rights & Psychotraumatology“.
- 2011
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Ingår i: Journalists and Trauma. - : European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS). ; , s. 37-
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Stress Reactions and Working Conditions among Journalists Covering the Earthquake in Haiti2010.It is known that a strong professional identity can be helpful when journalists report from challenging worksituations such as disasters. This is also confirmed in a recent survey among Swedish and Norwegian journalistsfrom press, radio and television that covered the earthquake in Haiti in 2010. Working professionally with adifferent mission rather than helping, puts the role conflict to the edge between working as journalist and that ofalso being a human eyewitness. When studying journalists in their role covering disasters, not only do we learnabout them, but also about their interactions and possible interventions with the victims, while interviewing andphotographing. This study combined theoretical perspectives from the field of media and journalism research withthat of psychotraumatology. About 35 reporters and photographers from the two Scandinavian countriesparticipated in the study. Preliminary results show that a significant number experienced increased positiveactivation, while only a few displayed more severe stress responses. The presentation will summarize main findings of the study, e.g. strong sensory input, stress reactions, coping strategies, work situation, needs of psychologicalsupport in the short and long term, as well as what motivates journalists to take part in such assignments.
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| 26. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Survivors’ experiences of journalists and media exposure : A retrospective qualitative study 15 years after a ferry disaster
- 2018
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Ingår i: Disaster Prevention and Management. - : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 0965-3562 .- 1758-6100. ; 27:5, s. 573-585
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose - The media is an important part of disaster management, yet little is understood about their interplay with the disaster survivors. The purpose of this paper is to examine disaster survivors' long-term retrospective views of their experiences with journalists and the media coverage.Design/methodology/approachIn total, 22 Swedish adult survivors (of 49 eligible) from a ferry disaster in the Baltic Sea, in which only 137 of the 989 people onboard survived, were interviewed after 15 years about their experiences of meeting journalists in the immediate aftermath and the media coverage in a long-term perspective. The transcribed interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.FindingsSurvivors from the Estonia ferry disaster described a wide array of experiences from their contacts with the disaster journalists and being exposed in the media. From their experiences, four categories were extracted. The categories were common for both their media contacts and their media exposure: strain, support, rationality and evasion. The survivors' experiences were both negative and positive.Research limitations/implicationsThese accounts of disaster survivors' experiences from an event 15 years ago provide an interesting comparison for future studies of contemporary disasters.Originality/valueThis study provides important perspectives on the role of disaster coverage in the media and documents how disaster survivors retrospect on the media as both a burden and a resource.
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| 27. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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Survivors’ experiences of media coverage after traumatic injury events
- 2014
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Ingår i: International Emergency Nursing. - : Elsevier. - 1755-599X .- 1878-013X. ; 22:1, s. 25-30
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Survivors’ experiences of media at traumatic events, is still a limited research area. The aim of this study is to explore survivors’ experiences of interacting with journalists and media coverage, including their experiences of being portrayed in the media, following two Swedish train crashes. Qualitative interviews were conducted with passengers from two train crashes in Sweden. A qualitative content analysis generated meaning units, subcategories, and categories. Survivors experienced interacting with journalists mainly in three ways: harmful, inconsequential, and helpful. Media content and personal media exposure was experienced in a similar way: uncomfortable, insignificant, and useful. Journalists and media coverage have a large impact on survivors’ experiences following a traumatic event. It is important that emergency responders, such as ambulance nurses, are aware of how victims are affected by journalists’ presence and the media coverage that follows so that negative outcomes can be reduced and the positive can be enhanced. The present study also shows that media coverage in the long term can become important pieces of information for the victim in order to understand and process the traumatic event.
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| 28. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-, et al.
(författare)
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The bomb attack in Oslo and the shootings at Utøya, 2011 : Kamedo report 97
- 2012
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The Kamedo observer reports study the medical, psychological, organizational and social aspects of disasters. This report summaries experiences from the bomb attack in Oslo and the shootings at Utøya, 2011. That may be valuable for the further development of the Swedish disaster preparedness system.
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| 29. |
- Englund, Liselotte, 1964-
(författare)
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The bomb attack in Oslo and the shootings at Utøya, Norway, 2011 : Experiences of communication and media management
- 2014
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Ingår i: Via Spatiosa. - Karlstad : Karlstad University Press. - 9789170635960 ; , s. 55-67
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Acts of terror often entail major challenges for healthcare services. Not just the medical support, but also the authorities’ crisis communication and media management is under pressure. The text summarizes experiences by the results of an observatory study on the bomb attack in Oslo and the shootings at Utøya, Norway, 2011. The report focuses on the communication and media management during the response phase of the bombings and shootings. The main focus is on how the medical and health care services managed during the first hours and the followings days after the events.The preconditions for the work presented (Englund et al, 2012, KAMEDO 97) are that the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare was requested to provide support to the commission that was established in Norway to evaluate the Norwegian society's handling of the incidents of the 22 July,the"22 JulyCommission" (NOU 2012:14). The KAMEDO observer reports study the medical, psychological, organizational and social aspects of disasters.The theme of the book is within the field of Risk management, which is a comparatively new, and most definitely complex, research field, combining knowledge from several other disciplines such as medicine, engineering, economics and psychology, to name a few. Consequently, risk management is important in a variety of subjects and disciplines, clearly illustrated in this festschrift. Professor Ragnar Andersson has played an important roll in not only promoting the importance of risk management and injury prevention, but also developing a deeper understanding of the field through always actively choosing a broad, multi-disciplinary perspective. In other words, he has always chosen “Via Spatiosa”. Or in Swedish, “Den breda vägen”.
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| 30. |
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| 31. |
- Ranjbar, Vanja, et al.
(författare)
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The Swedish Psychotrauma Society : Joining forces for a national psychotrauma platform from a multidisciplinary and holistic approach
- 2015
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Ingår i: European Journal of Psychotraumatology. - : CoAction Publishing. - 2000-8198 .- 2000-8066. ; 6:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Events such as the discotheque fire in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 1998 and the 2004 tsunami in Thailand, in which many Swedish citizens’ lives were lost, exemplify events of traumatic character with implications for different professions in Sweden (Arnberg, Hultman, Michel, & Lundin, 2013; Wahlström, Michélsen, Schulman, Backheden, & Keskinen-Rosenqvist, 2013). Such events highlight the need for Swedish research on psychotraumatology to meet needs arising in connection with such traumas. Also events in Sweden's immediate vicinity, such as the terrorist attacks in Oslo and in Utøya in 2011, can be considered to have impact on Swedish society and its emergency preparedness. The Swedish Psychotrauma Society was formed in 2013. Its objectives are to increase and disseminate knowledge on psychotraumatology by creating a network of professionals and individuals who are active and/or interested in the subject, promote research and training in the field, and collaborate nationally and internationally on issues relating to psychotraumatology. The society is open to researchers, students, practitioners, and others alike with an interest in psychotraumatology, thereby encouraging multidisciplinary and holistic work and collaboration as well as being one of its kind in Sweden within this field. Not least, the society strives to be a link between research and practice. To this effect, the society organised its first scientific conference in May 2015, with a grant from The Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Science. The conference aimed to offer internationally renowned psychotrauma researchers as keynote speakers (Litz, 2015; Newman & Drevo, 2015; Olff, Van Zuiden, & Bakker, 2015) and gather a nationwide audience consisting of professionals and researchers from various disciplines. By establishing a Swedish psychotrauma society and inspire and strengthen the field of psychotraumatology in Sweden, it is hoped that the Swedish Psychotrauma Society during the coming year can become affiliated to the ESTSS and commence collaborations with its European counterparts.
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