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- Clark, DW, et al.
(författare)
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Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
- 2019
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Ingår i: Nature communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 10:1, s. 4957-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because reproduction between close relatives is both rare and frequently associated with confounding social factors. Here, using genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH) for >1.4 million individuals, we show that FROH is significantly associated (p < 0.0005) with apparently deleterious changes in 32 out of 100 traits analysed. These changes are associated with runs of homozygosity (ROH), but not with common variant homozygosity, suggesting that genetic variants associated with inbreeding depression are predominantly rare. The effect on fertility is striking: FROH equivalent to the offspring of first cousins is associated with a 55% decrease [95% CI 44–66%] in the odds of having children. Finally, the effects of FROH are confirmed within full-sibling pairs, where the variation in FROH is independent of all environmental confounding.
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- Ruilope, LM, et al.
(författare)
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Design and Baseline Characteristics of the Finerenone in Reducing Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetic Kidney Disease Trial
- 2019
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Ingår i: American journal of nephrology. - : S. Karger AG. - 1421-9670 .- 0250-8095. ; 50:5, s. 345-356
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- <b><i>Background:</i></b> Among people with diabetes, those with kidney disease have exceptionally high rates of cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality and progression of their underlying kidney disease. Finerenone is a novel, nonsteroidal, selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist that has shown to reduce albuminuria in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) while revealing only a low risk of hyperkalemia. However, the effect of finerenone on CV and renal outcomes has not yet been investigated in long-term trials. <b><i>Patients and</i></b> <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The Finerenone in Reducing CV Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetic Kidney Disease (FIGARO-DKD) trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of finerenone compared to placebo at reducing clinically important CV and renal outcomes in T2D patients with CKD. FIGARO-DKD is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, event-driven trial running in 47 countries with an expected duration of approximately 6 years. FIGARO-DKD randomized 7,437 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥25 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> and albuminuria (urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio ≥30 to ≤5,000 mg/g). The study has at least 90% power to detect a 20% reduction in the risk of the primary outcome (overall two-sided significance level α = 0.05), the composite of time to first occurrence of CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or hospitalization for heart failure. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> FIGARO-DKD will determine whether an optimally treated cohort of T2D patients with CKD at high risk of CV and renal events will experience cardiorenal benefits with the addition of finerenone to their treatment regimen. Trial Registration: EudraCT number: 2015-000950-39; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02545049.
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- Thomas, HS, et al.
(författare)
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- 2019
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swepub:Mat__t
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| 39. |
- AGREN, H, et al.
(författare)
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SYMMETRY SELECTIVE RESONANT INELASTIC X-RAY-SCATTERING
- 1995
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Ingår i: PHYSICA B. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0921-4526. ; 209:1-4, s. 105-107
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- We use two species with high point group symmetry, fullerene and benzene, to discuss important features of symmetry selective resonant inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy.
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| 40. |
- Agui, A, et al.
(författare)
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Direct observation of interface effects of thin AlAs(100) layers buried in GaAs
- 2000
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Ingår i: APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0169-4332. ; 166:1-4, s. 309-312
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A study of the electronic structure of ultrathin AlAs layers buried in GaAs(100) and their interfaces is presented. Al L-2,L-3 soft-X-ray-emission (SXE) spectra from the AlAs layers were measured. The spectra show distinct thickness-dependent features, wh
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| 41. |
- Agui, A, et al.
(författare)
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Resonant OK alpha emission spectra of CuGe0(3) single-crystal
- 2001
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Ingår i: SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS. - : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD. - 0038-1098. ; 118:12, s. 619-622
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The electronic structure of CuGeO3 has been studied using soft X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. The unoccupied and occupied valence states are reflected by O 1s absorption and OK alpha emission spectra, respectively. An absorption pre-peak appe
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| 48. |
- Butorin, SM, et al.
(författare)
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Low-energy d-d excitations in MnO studied by resonant x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
- 1996
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Ingår i: PHYSICAL REVIEW B-CONDENSED MATTER. - 0163-1829. ; 54:7, s. 4405-4408
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- We measured the Mn L(alpha,beta) x-ray fluorescence spectra of MnO excited by selected photon energies near the L(2,3) absorption edges. The resulting resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra probe low-lying electronic excited states, due to dd and cha
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| 50. |
- Butorin, SM, et al.
(författare)
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Resonant inelastic soft-X-ray scattering at the 4d edge of Ce-based heavy-fermion materials
- 1999
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Ingår i: JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA. - 0368-2048. ; 103, s. 783-786
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Resonant X-ray scattering measurements were performed on CeB6, CeAl, gamma-Ce, and alpha-Ce at various incident-photon energies near the Ce 4d threshold. A pronounced inelastic scattering structure which has 4f character is observed at about 4 eV below th
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