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| 2. |
- Tasca, Elisamaria, et al.
(författare)
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Poloxamer/sodium cholate co-formulation for micellar encapsulation of doxorubicin with high efficiency for intracellular delivery : An in-vitro bioavailability study
- 2020
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Ingår i: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. - : Elsevier BV. - 0021-9797. ; 579, s. 551-561
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Hypothesis: Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DX) is widely used as a chemotherapeutic agent, though its severe side-effects limit its clinical use. A way to overcome these limitations is to increase DX latency through encapsulation in suitable carriers. However, DX has a high solubility in water, hindering encapsulation. The formulation of DX with sodium cholate (NaC) will reduce aqueous solubility through charge neutralization and hydrophobic interactions thus facilitating DX encapsulation into poloxamer (F127) micelles, increasing drug latency. Experiments: DX/NaC/PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymer (F127) formulations with high DX content (DX-PMs) have been prepared and characterized by scattering techniques, transmission electron microscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. Cell proliferation has been evaluated after DX-PMs uptake in three cell lines (A549, Hela, 4T1). Cell uptake of DX has been studied by means of confocal laser scanning microscopy and flow cytometry. Findings: DX-PMs formulations result in small and stable pluronic micelles, with the drug located in the apolar core of the polymeric micelles. Cell proliferation assays show a delayed cell toxicity for the encapsulated DX compared with the free drug. Data show a good correlation between cytotoxic response and slow DX delivery to nuclei. DX-PMs offer the means to restrict DX delivery to the cell interior in a highly stable and biocompatible formulation, suitable for cancer therapy.
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| 3. |
- Travaglini, Leana, et al.
(författare)
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A tryptophan-substituted cholic acid : expanding the family of labelled biomolecules
- 2015
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Ingår i: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. - : Elsevier BV. - 0927-7757. ; 483:Online 31 March 2015, s. 142-149
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The synthesis of a novel cholic acid derivative bearing in the C-3 position a residue of tryptophan linked through an amide bond is herein described. Acidic or basic conditions are needed for the solubilization of the derivative in water. In alkaline solutions the molecule shows a self-association similar to the one of its natural precursor leading to the formation of ellipsoidal micelles which does not involve significant Trp–Trp interactions. On the contrary, in acidic conditions strong interactions between the tryptophan moieties occur, leading to the formation of a gel at low temperature. These interactions are broken upon heating and small micelles similar to those observed at high pH are formed. In both cases, fluorescence spectra suggest a polar environment for the amino acid fluorophore not remarkably affected by the self-assembly.
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| 4. |
- Travaglini, Leana, et al.
(författare)
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On the self-assembly of a tryptophan labeled deoxycholic acid
- 2014
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Ingår i: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. - 1463-9084. ; 16:36, s. 19492-19504
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Self-assembly of peptides and bile acids has been widely investigated because of their biological role and their potential as a tool for the preparation of nanostructured biomaterials. We herein report both the synthesis and the self-association behavior of a compound that combines the aggregation properties of bile acid- and amino acid-based molecules. The derivative has been prepared by introducing a L-tryptophan residue into the C-3 position of the deoxycholic acid skeleton and resulted in an amphoteric fluorescent labeled bile acid that shows a pH-dependent self-assembly. Under alkaline conditions it assembles into 28 nm diameter tubules, thus showing a completely different behavior compared to the precursor bile acid, which forms micelles under similar conditions. Upon heating the tubules break and turn into micelles, leading to an increase in the exposure to water of the tryptophan residue. On the other hand, in acidic solutions it aggregates into elongated micelles that further self-assemble forming a gel network, when an electrolyte is added.
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| 5. |
- Zampolini, Mauro, et al.
(författare)
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Evidence-based position paper on Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) professional practice on telerehabilitation : the European PRM position (UEMS PRM Section)
- 2024
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Ingår i: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. - : Edizioni Minerva Medica. - 1973-9087 .- 1973-9095. ; 60:2, s. 165-181
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- INTRODUCTION: The evidence on the utility and effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions delivered via telerehabilitation is growing rapidly. Telerehabilitation is expected to have a key role in rehabilitation in the future.AIM: The aim of this evidence-based position paper (EBPP) is to improve PRM physicians' professional practice in telerehabilitation to be delivered to improve functioning and to reduce activity limitations and/or participation restrictions in individuals with a variety of disabling health conditions.METHODS: To produce recommendations for PRM physicians on telerehabilitation, a systematic review of the literature and a consensus procedure by means of a Delphi process have been performed involving the delegates of all European countries represented in the UEMS PRM Section. RESULTS: The systematic literature review is reported together with the 32 recommendations resulting from the Delphi procedure.CONCLUSIONS: It is recommended that PRM physicians deliver rehabilitation services remotely, via digital means or using communication technologies to eligible individuals, whenever required and feasible in a variety of health conditions in favor of the patient and his/her family, based on evidence of effectiveness and in compliance with relevant regulations. This EBPP represents the official position of the European Union through the UEMS PRM Section and designates the professional role of PRM physicians in telerehabilitation.
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