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Sökning: WFRF:(HAKANSON L)

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  • Hakanson, L, et al. (författare)
  • A new approach to calculate the phosphorus load to lakes from fish farm emissions
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: AQUACULTURAL ENGINEERING. - : ELSEVIER SCI LTD. - 0144-8609. ; 17:3, s. 149-166
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The aim of this study has been to test if phosphorus from fish farms increases annual total phosphorus (TP)-concentrations in lakes (C-TP). Field studies in two Swedish lakes show that the expected rise in C-TP did not occur. The conditions (catchment are
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  • Hakanson, L, et al. (författare)
  • Modelling of radiocesium in lakes - Lake sensitivity and remedial strategies
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY. - : ELSEVIER SCI LTD. - 0265-931X. ; 33:1, s. 1-25
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • A given fallout of radiocesium (e.g. after the Chernobyl accident) will be distributed and taken by biota very differently in various types of lakes. Thus, lakes have different ''sensitivities'' to radiocesium. Important environmental factors regulating t
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  • Hakanson, L, et al. (författare)
  • Modelling of radiocesium in lakes - The VAMP model
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY. - : ELSEVIER SCI LTD. - 0265-931X. ; 33:3, s. 255-308
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The objective of this work is to present a new, state-of-the-art model for predicting radiocesium in lakes. The target variables to model and predict are Cs concentrations in lake water and in predatory fish. These results emanate from IAEA's VAMP project
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  • Baldaque-Silva, F., et al. (författare)
  • Impact of gastroesophageal reflux control through tailored proton pump inhibition therapy or fundoplication in patients with Barrett's esophagus
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: World Journal of Gastroenterology. - : Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.. - 1007-9327 .- 2219-2840. ; 23:17, s. 3174-3183
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • AIM To determine the impact of upwards titration of proton pump inhibition (PPI) on acid reflux, symptom scores and histology, compared to clinically successful fundoplication. Two cohorts of long-segment Barrett's esophagus (BE) patients were studied. In group 1 (n = 24), increasing doses of PPI were administered in 8-wk intervals until acid reflux normalization. At each assessment, ambulatory 24 h pH recording, endoscopy with biopsies and symptom scoring (by a gastroesophageal reflux disease health related quality of life questionnaire, GERD/HRLQ) were performed. Group 2 (n = 30) consisted of patients with a previous fundoplication. In group 1, acid reflux normalized in 23 of 24 patients, resulting in improved GERD/HRQL scores (P = 0.001), which were most pronounced after the starting dose of PPI (P < 0.001). PPI treatment reached the same level of GERD/HRQL scores as after a clinically successful fundoplication (P = 0.5). Normalization of acid reflux in both groups was associated with reduction in papillary length, basal cell layer thickness, intercellular space dilatation, and acute and chronic inflammation of squamous epithelium. This study shows that acid reflux and symptom scores co-vary throughout PPI increments in long-segment BE patients, especially after the first dose of PPI, reaching the same level as after a successful fundoplication. Minor changes were found among GERD markers at the morphological level.
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  • Hakanson, L (författare)
  • A general method to define confidence limits for model predictions based on validations
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: ECOLOGICAL MODELLING. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0304-3800. ; 91:1-3, s. 153-168
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • An algorithm has been derived to calculate 95% confidence limits for values predicted by, e.g., ecosystem models. The approach uses a validation procedure involving: regression of values predicted by the model against independent empirical data, not uncer
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  • Hakanson, L, et al. (författare)
  • A mechanistic sub-model predicting the influence of potassium on radiocesium uptake in aquatic biota
  • 2001
  • Ingår i: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY. - : ELSEVIER SCI LTD. - 0265-931X. ; 54:3, s. 345-360
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • It is often argued that the quality of science is related to the possibilities of making accurate predictions. It has also long been argued that due to the complex nature of ecosystems, it will never be possible to predict important target variables, espe
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  • Hakanson, L, et al. (författare)
  • A practical approach to predict the duration of the growing season for European lakes
  • 2001
  • Ingår i: ECOLOGICAL MODELLING. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0304-3800. ; 140:3, s. 235-245
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This work presents the first practically useful models to estimate the duration of the growing season (CS in days) for European lakes. GS is a fundamental parameter in limnology, where it is used, e.g., to calculate lake characteristic annual primary prod
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  • HAKANSON, L (författare)
  • A REVIEW ON EFFECT-DOSE-SENSITIVITY MODELS FOR AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
  • 1994
  • Ingår i: INTERNATIONALE REVUE DER GESAMTEN HYDROBIOLOGIE. - : AKADEMIE VERLAG GMBH. - 0020-9309. ; 79:4, s. 621-667
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Effect-dose-sensitivity (EDS) models for entire ecosystems, like lakes and defined coastal areas, ought to play a paramount role for environmental sciences and management. The aim of EDS-models is to provide quantitative predictions relating operationally
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  • Hakanson, L (författare)
  • A simple model to predict the duration of the mercury problem in Sweden
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: ECOLOGICAL MODELLING. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0304-3800. ; 93:1-3, s. 251-262
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • There are about 83 000 lakes in Sweden; about 40 000 lakes have fish (here = 1 kg pike) with Hg-concentrations above the guideline of 0.5 mg Hg/kg ww; about 10 000 lakes have pike with Hg-concentrations higher than the 'blacklisting' limit of 1.0 mg Hg/kg
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  • Hakanson, L (författare)
  • Determinations of clusters, functional groups and variants among lake and catchment area variables
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: INTERNATIONALE REVUE DER GESAMTEN HYDROBIOLOGIE. - : AKADEMIE VERLAG GMBH. - 0020-9309. ; 82:2, s. 247-275
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • A cluster is a family of variables showing high internal correlation. For example, conductivity hardness and Ca-concentration which generally appear with correlation coefficients (r) > 0.8 for mean annual values among lakes. They indicate the amount of sa
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  • HAKANSON, L (författare)
  • HOW MANY LAKES ARE THERE IN SWEDEN
  • 1994
  • Ingår i: GEOGRAFISKA ANNALER SERIES A-PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. - : SCANDINAVIAN UNIVERSITY PRESS. ; 76:3
  • Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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  • HAKANSON, L (författare)
  • MODELS TO PREDICT NET AND GROSS SEDIMENTATION IN LAKES
  • 1995
  • Ingår i: MARINE AND FRESHWATER RESEARCH. - : C S I R O PUBLICATIONS. - 1323-1650. ; 46:1, s. 305-319
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This study models net and gross sedimentation in lakes. The fluxes of material play an important role in most lake contexts. They influence transport, bio-uptake and ecological effects of most toxins and nutrients. The aim is to present a new type of 'mix
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  • HAKANSON, L (författare)
  • MODELS TO PREDICT ORGANIC CONTENT OF LAKE-SEDIMENTS
  • 1995
  • Ingår i: ECOLOGICAL MODELLING. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0304-3800. ; 82:3, s. 233-245
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The aim of this study is to quantify and rank variables of significance to predict mean organic content (IG, loss on ignition) of surficial (0-1 cm) lake sediments in small glacial lakes. Various hypotheses concerning the factors regulating IG in lakes we
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  • HAKANSON, L (författare)
  • MODELS TO PREDICT SECCHI DEPTH IN SMALL GLACIAL LAKES
  • 1995
  • Ingår i: AQUATIC SCIENCES. - : BIRKHAUSER VERLAG AG. - 1015-1621. ; 57:1, s. 31-53
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This study quantifies and ranks variables of significance to predict mean values of Secchi depth in small glacial lakes. The work is based on a new, extensive set of data from 88 Swedish lakes and their catchments. Several empirical models based on catchm
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  • HAKANSON, L (författare)
  • OPTIMAL SIZE OF PREDICTIVE MODELS
  • 1995
  • Ingår i: ECOLOGICAL MODELLING. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0304-3800. ; 78:3, s. 195-204
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This work focuses on models for ecosystems, like lakes and coastal areas. The objective has been to discuss the optimization problem, i.e., the balance between an increasing generality as dynamic and empirical/statistical models account for more processes
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  • Hakanson, L (författare)
  • Predicting important lake habitat variables from maps using modern modelling tools
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES. - : NATL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA. - 0706-652X. ; 53, s. 364-382
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The aim of this work is to present several new lake management models for small, glacial lakes. The models are driven by simple, readily available ''map parameters'' describing the catchment area (like the percentage of mires, lakes, and forests) and the
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  • Hakanson, L (författare)
  • Transport and processes in freshwater ecosystems
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: HEALTH IMPACTS OF LARGE RELEASES OF RADIONUCLIDES. - : JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD. - 0300-5208. ; 203, s. 46-64
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The partition coefficient (K-d) and the water retention rate (RR) are fundamental components of dynamic, mass-balance models, not just for radionuclides in fresh water but also for contaminants in all aquatic ecosystems. K-d may be regarded as an 'entry g
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  • Lewis, CA, et al. (författare)
  • Considerations of scale in habitat conservation and restoration
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES. - : NATL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA. - 0706-652X. ; 53, s. 440-445
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Space and time function together to shape communities and ecosystems. As a result, the definition of scale of observation is critical to the design of successful habitat conservation and restoration strategies. Traditionally, aquatic habitat studies were
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  • Lindstrom, M, et al. (författare)
  • An empirical model for prediction of lake water suspended particulate matter
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: ECOLOGICAL MODELLING. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0304-3800. ; 121:2-3, s. 185-198
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • It is of fundamental importance in lake mass balance modelling to distinguish between the dissolved and particulate fractions. To do this, the suspended particulate matter concentration (SPM) is needed as well as measured or modelled values of the partiti
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  • Ottosson, F, et al. (författare)
  • Presentation and analysis of a model simulating the pH response of lake liming
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: ECOLOGICAL MODELLING. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV. - 0304-3800. ; 105:1, s. 89-111
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Lake liming is a very common remedy for acidification in Sweden. This study presents a practically useful management model to plan and predict the outcome and duration of the liming. It is a mixed model including both statistical regressions, based on cat
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  • Persson, J, et al. (författare)
  • A simple empirical model to predict deepwater turnover time in coastal waters
  • 1996
  • Ingår i: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES. - : NATL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA. - 0706-652X. ; 53:6, s. 1236-1245
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Deepwater turnover time is an important variable for coastal management because it regulates fluxes of nutrients and oxygen consumption. The aim of this study was to develop a model to predict mean or characteristic deepwater turnover time in nontidal Bal
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  • PERSSON, J, et al. (författare)
  • PREDICTION OF BOTTOM DYNAMIC CONDITIONS IN COASTAL WATERS
  • 1995
  • Ingår i: MARINE AND FRESHWATER RESEARCH. - : C S I R O PUBLICATIONS. - 1323-1650. ; 46:1, s. 359-371
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Bottom dynamic conditions (areas of accumulation, erosion or transportation) in aquatic ecosystems influence the dispersal, sedimentation and recirculation of most substances, such as metals, organic toxins and nutrients. The aim of the present work was t
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  • PERSSON, J, et al. (författare)
  • PREDICTION OF SURFACE-WATER TURNOVER TIME IN COASTAL WATERS USING DIGITAL BATHYMETRIC INFORMATION
  • 1994
  • Ingår i: ENVIRONMETRICS. - : JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD. - 1180-4009. ; 5:4, s. 433-449
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This paper presents a new type of geographical information system (GIS) for scientific planning of coastal waters. One hypothesis in the work is that the morphometry of the coast plays a significant role for how the water system functions as a receiving w
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  • Tsoposidis, Alexandros, et al. (författare)
  • The value of "diaphragmatic relaxing incision" for the durability of the crural repair in patients with paraesophageal hernia: a double blind randomized clinical trial
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: FRONTIERS IN SURGERY. - 2296-875X. ; 10
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Surgical repair of paraesophageal hernias (PEHs) is burdened with high recurrence rates, and hitherto various techniques explored to enforce the traditional crural repair have not been successful. The hiatal reconstruction in PEH is exposed to significant tension, which may be minimized by adding a diaphragmatic relaxing incision to enhance the durability of the crural repair.Patients and methodsAll individuals undergoing elective laparoscopic repair of a large PEH, irrespective of age, were considered eligible. PEHs were classified into types II-IV. The preoperative work-up program included multidetector computed tomography and symptom assessment questionnaires, which will be repeated during the postoperative follow-up. Patients were randomly divided into a control group with crural repair alone and an intervention group with the addition of a left-sided diaphragmatic relaxing incision at the edge of the upper pole of the spleen. The diaphragmatic defect was then covered by a synthetic mesh.ResultsThe primary endpoint of this trial was the rate of anatomical PEH recurrence at 1 year. Secondary endpoints included symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease, dysphagia, odynophagia, gas bloat, regurgitation, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, postprandial pain, cardiovascular and pulmonary symptoms, and patient satisfaction in the immediate postoperative course (3 months) and at 1 year. Postoperative complications, morbidity, and disease burden were recorded for each patient. This was a double-blind study, meaning that the operation report was filed in a locked archive to keep the patient, staff, and clinical assessors blinded to the study group allocation. Blinding must not be broken during the follow-up unless required by any emergencies in the clinical management of the patient. Likewise, the patients must not be informed about the details of the operation.
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  • Resultat 1-45 av 45

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