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- Balaban, Nathalie Q., et al.
(författare)
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Definitions and guidelines for research on antibiotic persistence
- 2019
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Ingår i: Nature Reviews Microbiology. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 1740-1526 .- 1740-1534. ; 17:7, s. 441-448
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Increasing concerns about the rising rates of antibiotic therapy failure and advances in single-cell analyses have inspired a surge of research into antibiotic persistence. Bacterial persister cells represent a subpopulation of cells that can survive intensive antibiotic treatment without being resistant. Several approaches have emerged to define and measure persistence, and it is now time to agree on the basic definition of persistence and its relation to the other mechanisms by which bacteria survive exposure to bactericidal antibiotic treatments, such as antibiotic resistance, heteroresistance or tolerance. In this Consensus Statement, we provide definitions of persistence phenomena, distinguish between triggered and spontaneous persistence and provide a guide to measuring persistence. Antibiotic persistence is not only an interesting example of non-genetic single-cell heterogeneity, it may also have a role in the failure of antibiotic treatments. Therefore, it is our hope that the guidelines outlined in this article will pave the way for better characterization of antibiotic persistence and for understanding its relevance to clinical outcomes.
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| 2. |
- Rizvanovic, Alisa, et al.
(författare)
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The RNA-binding protein ProQ promotes antibiotic persistence in Salmonella
- 2022
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Ingår i: Molecular and Cellular Biology. - : American Society for Microbiology. - 0270-7306 .- 1098-5549. ; 13:6
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Bacterial populations can survive the exposure to antibiotics through transient phenotypic and gene expression changes. These changes can be attributed to a small subpopulation of bacteria, giving rise to antibiotic persistence. Even though this phenomenon has been known for decades, much is still to be learnt about the mechanisms that drive persister formation. The RNA-binding protein ProQ has recently emerged as a global regulator of gene expression. Here, we show that ProQ impacts persister formation in Salmonella. ProQ contributes to growth-arrest in single cells, which are able to survive treatment with high concentrations of different antibiotics. The underlying mechanism for ProQ-dependent persister formation involves activation of the flagellar pathway. Importantly, we show that the ProQ-dependent phenotype is relevant during macrophage infection and allows Salmonella to survive the combined action of host immune defences and antibiotics. Together, our data highlights the importance of ProQ in Salmonella persistence and pathogenesis.
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