| 1. |
- Zhao, Xin, et al.
(författare)
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Discovery of Highly Potent Pinanamine-Based Inhibitors against Amantadine- and Oseltamivir-Resistant Influenza A Viruses
- 2018
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Ingår i: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0022-2623 .- 1520-4804. ; 61:12, s. 5187-5198
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Influenza pandemic is a constant major threat to public health caused by influenza A viruses (IAVs). IAVs are subcategorized by the surface proteins hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), in which they are both essential targets for drug discovery. While it is of great concern that NA inhibitor oseltamivir resistant strains are frequently identified from human or avian influenza virus, structural and functional characterization of influenza HA has raised hopes for new antiviral therapies. In this study, we explored a structure-activity relationship (SAR) of pinanamine-based antivirals and discovered a potent inhibitor M090 against amantadine-resistant viruses, including the 2009 H1N1 pandemic strains, and oseltamivir-resistant viruses. Mechanism of action studies, particularly hemolysis inhibition, indicated that M090 targets influenza HA and it occupied a highly conserved pocket of the HA(2) domain and inhibited virus-mediated membrane fusion by "locking" the bending state of HA(2) during the conformational rearrangement process. This work provides new binding sites within the HA protein and indicates that this pocket may be a promising target for broad-spectrum anti-influenza A drug design and development.
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| 2. |
- Ding, Yang, et al.
(författare)
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Artificial intelligence-assisted point-of-care testing system for ultrafast and quantitative detection of drug-resistant bacteria
- 2023
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Ingår i: SMARTMAT. - : WILEY. - 2766-8525.
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- As one of the major causes of antimicrobial resistance, beta-lactamase develops rapidly among bacteria. Detection of beta-lactamase in an efficient and low-cost point-of-care testing (POCT) way is urgently needed. However, due to the volatile environmental factors, the quantitative measurement of current POCT is often inaccurate. Herein, we demonstrate an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted mobile health system that consists of a paper-based beta-lactamase fluorogenic probe analytical device and a smartphone-based AI cloud. An ultrafast broad-spectrum fluorogenic probe (B1) that could respond to beta-lactamase within 20 s was first synthesized, and the detection limit was determined to be 0.13 nmol/L. Meanwhile, a three-dimensional microfluidic paper-based analytical device was fabricated for integration of B1. Also, a smartphone-based AI cloud was developed to correct errors automatically and output results intelligently. This smart system could calibrate the temperature and pH in the beta-lactamase level detection in complex samples and mice infected with various bacteria, which shows the problem-solving ability in interdisciplinary research, and demonstrates potential clinical benefits.
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| 3. |
- Hu, Zhili, 1983, et al.
(författare)
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Influence of substrate on electrical conductivity of isotropic conductive adhesive
- 2011
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials (APM), Xiamen, China, October 25-28, 2011. - 1550-5723. - 9781467301480 ; , s. 330 - 335
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Isotropic conductive adhesive (ICA) is widely used with different kinds of substrates in electronics packaging applications. Therefore it is necessary to understand the influence of electrical conductivity of ICA from substrate. In this work, we investigated the electrical resistivity of ICA on quartz, PCB and glass substrate. The experimental data showed that the in-plane electrical conductivity of ICA on PCB is almost twice that of the glass substrate, while the conductivity of ICA on quartz is also significantly greater than that of glass, under the same curing temperature and with the same bond line thickness (BLT) of ICA. This paper later concludes that thermal conductive adhesive (TCA) on substrate with higher thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) is likely to give better performance. Finally, Finite Element Modeling (FEM) and analysis shows that this phenomenon could be universal to ICA and TCA.
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