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- Blix Germundsson, Lisa, et al.
(författare)
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Participatory ex-ante impact assessment for interactive research and development in agriculture and food systems
- 2024
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Ingår i: Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal. - Abingdon : Taylor & Francis. - 1461-5517 .- 1471-5465. ; , s. 1-13
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Drawing upon literature from both impact assessment of development projects and agricul-tural research, the aim of this article is to analyse the pilot testing of a new multi-dimensional assessment framework for defining and evaluating the societal impact of agricultural research and corresponding education. The research approach involves an action research effort of pilot testing in three case studies from three different countries. The framework assumes a systems view, understands impact as socially embedded, and adopts the concepts of contribution and productive interactions rather than cause-and-effect attribution. The emerging experiences include developing both project-specific and universal indicators; gauging impacts at different levels and sustainability dimensions; handling the issues of attribution and time frame; and the role of stakeholder involvement. The results have the potential to support the development of a new role for impact assessment, by enabling principal actors in research and higher educa-tion institutions to take responsibility for contributing to concrete and demonstrable sustain-ability changes in society. © 2024 The Author(s).
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| 3. |
- Edman Jönsson, Gustav, 1983, et al.
(författare)
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Solar Transparent Radiators by Optical Nanoantennas
- 2017
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Ingår i: Nano Letters. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1530-6984 .- 1530-6992. ; 17:11, s. 6766-6772
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Architectural windows are a major cause of thermal discomfort as the inner glazing during cold days can be several degrees colder than the indoor air. Mitigating this, the indoor temperature has to be increased, leading to unavoidable thermal losses. Here we present solar thermal surfaces based on complex nanoplasmonic antennas that can raise the temperature of window glazing by up to 8 K upon solar irradiation while transmitting light with a color rendering index of 98.76. The nanoantennas are directional, can be tuned to absorb in different spectral ranges, and possess a structural integrity that is not substrate-dependent, and thus they open up for application on a broad range of surfaces.
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| 5. |
- Lassesson, Andreas, 1976, et al.
(författare)
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A femtosecond laser study of the endoral fullerenes Li@C60 and La@C82
- 2005
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Ingår i: Eur. Phys. J. D. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6060. ; 34, s. 205-209
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The endohedral fullerenes La@C82 and Li@C60 have been studied in the gas phase with femtosecond laser excitation. The two molecules show qualitatively the same behaviour with respect to ion yield vs. pulse energy, but markedly different fragmentation patterns, with La@C82 fragmenting via the shrink-wrap mechanism and Li@C60 predominantly losing the metal atom in the first fragmentation step. The ion yields and electron energy distributions of La@C82 agree well with a recently developed model for fs laser ionisation of C60.
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| 6. |
- Popok, Vladimir, 1966, et al.
(författare)
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Conductance and EPR study of the endohedral fullerene Li@C60
- 2005
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Ingår i: Solid State Communications. ; 133:8, s. 499-503
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Thin films and bulk samples of endohedral fullerenes Li@C60 are studied using current-voltage (I-V) measurements and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Electrical measurements show a linear behaviour for the I-V curves and give an average resistivity of ca. 1.5 kOhmcm for thin Li@C60 films deposited in vacuum, four orders of magnitude lower than C60 samples. A drastic effect on the conductance, lowering it to the values typical for C60, is observed when the Li@C60 samples are exposed to ambient atmosphere. No additional paramagnetic centres (PCs) are found for the Li@C60 compared to C60 that can be related to the formation of dimers or trimers of the endohedral fullerene molecules. However, the presence of the Li atoms in the fullerene cages contributes to a change of the spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation times. The spin-lattice relaxation time becomes 4 orders of magnitude longer compared to the spin-spin relaxation time.
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| 7. |
- Popok, Vladimir, 1966, et al.
(författare)
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Conductance and polarisability of C60 films
- 2007
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Ingår i: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. ; 7:4-5, s. 1434-1438
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Thin films of C60 deposited in vacuum are studied using current-voltage (I-V) measurements and atomic force microscopy (AFM). In situ electrical measurements give an average resistivity of ca. 30 MΩcm for the as-deposited films at room temperature. The I-V dependences are found to correspond to ohmic behaviour but they have a hysteresis shape attributed to remnant polarisation due to the domain structure of the films. AFM images show a grainy surface morphology for the deposited C60. Temperature dependent measurements in the range 290-365 K provide evidence for a variable range hopping mechanism of conductance with an activation energy of 0.8-1.0 eV. With further temperature increase the C60 films restructure leading to an increase in grain size and a change of the electrical properties with I-V dependences showing Schottky barrier formation. The effect of oxygen on the conductance of the C60 films under their exposure to an ambient atmosphere is considered and discussed.
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| 8. |
- Popok, Vladimir, 1966, et al.
(författare)
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Electronic Properties of thin films sublimed from La@C82 and Li@C60
- 2008
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Ingår i: Nano. ; 3:3, s. 155-160
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- La@C82 and Li@C60 thin films obtained by sublimation in vacuum are studied using four-probe current-voltage measurements and atomic force microscopy. In situ electrical measurements show semiconducting behavior of both films with room-temperature resistivity of 21+-8 and 1230+-50 Ohm.cm for the La@C82 and Li@C60, respectively. A variable range hopping mechanism of conductance is suggested from the temperature dependences of resistance. The activation energies for electron transport are calculated for both metallofullerenes. Irreversible changes to the Li@C60 film structure increasing the film resistivity to values typical for C60 are found at elevated temperatures. The effect of exposure to ambient atmosphere on the conductance of the films is discussed.
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