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- Jankowska, Elzbieta, et al.
(författare)
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Modulation of information forwarded to feline cerebellum by monoamines.
- 1998
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Ingår i: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. - 0077-8923. ; 860, s. 106-9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The reported results demonstrate that monoamines modulate activity of three populations of spinocerebellar tract neurons that are rhythmically active during locomotion. However, information on dynamic changes in muscle length and tension (signaled by muscle spindle primary afferents and tendon organs) and on the absolute length of muscles (signaled by muscle spindle secondary afferents) is differently modulated. The transfer of the former is facilitated but that of the latter is either facilitated or depressed; it is facilitated via Clarke's column dorsal spinocerebellar tract neurons and depressed via dorsal horn dorsal spinocerebellar tract neurons. The effects of noradrenaline and serotonin are similar.
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- Wleklik, M, et al.
(författare)
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The Role of Nutritional Status in Elderly Patients with Heart Failure
- 2018
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Ingår i: The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1279-7707 .- 1760-4788. ; 22:5, s. 581-588
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Evidence indicates that malnutrition very frequently co-occurs with chronic heart failure (HF) and leads to a range of negative consequences. Studies show associations between malnutrition and wound healing disorders, an increased rate of postoperative complications, and mortality. In addition, considering the increasing age of patients with HF, a specific approach to their treatment is required. Guidelines proposed by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) for treating acute and chronic HF refer to the need to monitor and prevent malnutrition in HF patients. However, the guidelines feature no strict nutritional recommendations for HF patients, who are at high nutritional risk as a group, nor do they offer any such recommendations for the poor nutritional status subgroup, for which high morbidity and mortality rates have been observed. In the context of multidisciplinary healthcare, recommended by the ESC and proven by research to offer multifaceted benefits, nutritional status should be systematically assessed in HF patients. Malnutrition has become a challenge within healthcare systems and day-to-day clinical practice, especially in developed countries, where it affects the course of disease and patients' prognosis.
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