| 1. |
- Berg, Ria, et al.
(författare)
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Erotica Ostiensia : Lucerne, statuette e amuleti in un ambiente multiculturale
- 2023
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Ingår i: Ostia e Portus dalla Repubblica alla Tarda Antichità. - Rome : École française de Rome. - 9782728315970 ; , s. 175-194
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In questo articolo presentiamo una serie di statuette, vasi plastici e lucerne trovate ad Ostia antica, e studiati nell’ambito del progetto “Segregated or Integrated? Living and Dying in the Harbour City of Ostia, 300 BCE-700 CE”, che ha esaminato le forme culturali della coesistenza degli abitanti romani e non-romani della città portuale. Il contributo si focalizza sulle rappresentazioni degli stranieri nelle arti minori in forma grottesca legate alla sfera sessuale e analizza gli usi di tali immagini come apotropaia. La discussione comincia da una serie di erme priapiche, continua con lucerne plastiche in forma fallica e con una statuetta c.d. pseudo-Baubo egiziana. La parte finale è dedicata alla discussione approfondita di una particolare lucerna erotica ostiense, importata dalla fabbrica ateniese di Preimos, e probabilmente trovata in contesto funerario.
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| 2. |
- Blid, Jesper, 1981-
(författare)
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Felicium temporum reparatio : Labraunda in Late Antiquity (c. AD 300-600)
- 2012
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This study focuses on a quantitative analysis of Late Antique remains that have been recorded at Labraunda from 1948 to 2011, and that date mainly to the period c. AD 300-600. The finds are presented according to context in order to form more reliable chronologies and more profound find-related contextualization of the specific areas of study. The studied sample comprises of all the diagnostic material from Late Antiquity found at Labraunda, including architecture, architectural sculpture, ceramics, glass, inscriptions/graffiti, coins, organic remains, and various other small finds. The architectural remains include two church complexes, a residence with a tetraconch bath, and several rebuilt structures within the Classical temenos. Both the architectural remnants and the small finds are brought into wider socio-religious and socio-economic contexts in order to increase our knowledge of Labraunda at the end of Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages.
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| 3. |
- Blid, Jesper, 1981-
(författare)
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Labraunda in late antiquity c. 300-600 A.D.
- 2010
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Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This thesis presents my work on five late-antique buildings discovered inLabraunda, divided into five parts. Part I discusses the East Church, PartII the recent work at the Tetraconch, Part III the South Thermae, Part IVthe remains of late-antique structures at the Oikoi building and finallyPart V the most recent work at the West Church. The thesis is put togetherfrom six separate articles that have been slightly revised in order to forma continuous text. The first published article New research on CarianLabraunda in late antiquity,1 was mainly a general survey of thelate-antique buildings and architectural marbles excavated at Labraundabetween 1948 and 1960. The section on the Byzantine Church, here called theEast Church (in Part I), was primarily based on my M.A. thesis TheByzantine Church at Labraunda.2 A more detailed architectural analysis onthe East Church was presented in the paper Recent research on the churchesof Labraunda at the 60-year-anniversary symposium of the excavations atLabraunda, held at the Royal Academy of Letters History and Antiquities inStockholm in November of 2008.3 I have published two more articles on theEast Church focusing on the excavations of 2005-2007. The article theByzantine Churches,4 was a descriptive account for the excavation reportbut also with a short note on the restoration work inside the SouthThermae, cf. part 3.1. The article Late-antique glass in sacred context: ahagiasma at Carian Labraunda,5 was an attempt to contextualize the glassfound inside the apse-channel of the East Church; an important find, whichI consider to be the possible genesis of the site as a Christian sanctuary.Part II, deals with the Tetraconch complex from an architectural point ofview, but also the discussion of private establishments in a supposedextra-urban, sanctuary context. It is based on two preliminaryarchaeological reports on the excavations of 2008-2009.6 However, much hasbeen added to this section that has not previously been published. PartsIII and IV, are both mainly based on the first survey of the site in 2006,7but the section on the South Thermae has, as mentioned above, also beensupplemented with the small section on the restoration of 2007. The finalsection, Part V, focuses on the so-called West Church, and is based on thepreliminary archaeological report of 2009.8 Short reports on the marbleambo found in 2007, have been published in several articles.
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| 4. |
- Eeva-Maria, Viitanen, et al.
(författare)
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Tiedettä instituuteissa
- 2019
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Ingår i: Tieteessä tapahtuu. - 0781-7916 .- 1239-6540. ; 37:4, s. 1-2
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Suomella on 17 ulkomailla toimivaa instituuttia, joista neljän tehtävänä on tehdä tutkimusta ja edistää suomalaisen tieteen tuntemusta maailmalla. Tieteen kansainvälistymisestä on puhuttu paljon, mutta instituuteissa tutkimuksen tekeminen kotimaan ulkopuolella on ollut normaalia arkea jo yli 60 vuoden ajan. Suomen Rooman-instituutti aloitti toimintansa vuonna 1954 ja sen jälkeen perustetut Ateenan, Lähi-idän ja Japanin instituutit ovat nekin jo aikuisiässä. Myös neljän kulttuuri-instituutin, Lontoo, Madrid, Pietari ja Saksa, toiminnassa tiede ja tutkimus ovat tärkeitä, vaikka kulttuuri onkin pääosassa.
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| 5. |
- Emanuelsson-Paulson, Therese, 1983-
(författare)
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Polygonal columns in Greek architecture
- 2020
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This thesis studies the use of polygonal columns in Greek architecture from the Geometric to the Hellenistic period. The main purpose of the research is to study the development, distribution, design, function and use of polygonal columns in order to create a new understanding on how they fit in the development of Greek architecture. The study is based mainly on measurements documented during archeological fieldwork or from excavation reports, and it addresses a critical gap in our current knowledge of Greek architecture since no comparative study focusing on this type of column has previously been conducted.Polygonal or faceted columns have multi-sided shafts with flat sides of equal width. Many polygonal columns were used as status symbols, and so were placed in important monumental buildings. They were also used in combination with fluted columns and could be manufactured from expensive materials such as marble. Polygonal columns were probably cheaper to produce than their fluted counterparts, but expensive compared with the production of functional pillars and supports. The decision to use polygonal rather than round or fluted columns was probably an intentional choice. Furthermore, the development of the polygonal column does not follow the same trajectory of design as that of shafts and capitals on round or fluted columns, and so this design should therefore be studied in its own right.Polygonal columns were used throughout the ancient Greek world. Six groups can be identified on the basis of their shape and design, their functions, geography and chronology. Each group had its own local development in terms of style and use. First, octagonal columns with Doric octagonal capitals from the Peloponnese, the coastal islands and the southern Greek mainland in use from the Geometric to Classical period. Second, octagonal columns with Doric octagonal capitals from Hellenistic Epirus and southern Illyria. Third, Hellenistic octagonal columns with Doric octagonal capitals from other regions. Fourth, eight-sided faceted columns from Greece, Anatolia and the Tauric peninsula during the Archaic to the Hellenistic period. Fifth, Hellenistic 20- and 24-sided polygonal columns with Doric capitals in the Aegean islands and Anatolia. Sixth, polygonal columns with local capitals in Archaic Cyprus. In addition, there is evidence of the use of polygonal columns scattered around towns in the Mediterranean region. In most cases, their design and shape can be connected to one of the main regions mentioned above.Polygonal columns follow the general development of manufacturing techniques in Greek architecture and were used in the same manner as fluted Doric columns. Polygonal shafts were used with Doric capitals in Doric buildings from the Archaic period, but they were never used with other polygonal architectural members. They were, however, sometimes used in combination with capitals from other architectural styles, but since Doric capitals were aesthetically easier to adapt to a polygonal shape, they were usually the preferred choice. Historically, it has been suggested that polygonal columns were a simple precursor to later more complex designs and/or a more economical alternative to fluted columns; these hypotheses are contradicted by the evidence presented in this study. Polygonal columns, with their aesthetically distinctive design, seem instead to be one of the many local variations that were used in Greek architecture.
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| 6. |
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Forsell, Renée, et al.
(författare)
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Thin walled ware, sigillata and Red Slip Pottery
- 2017
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Ingår i: The Early Christian Basilic of Arethousa in Macedonia : Production, consumption and trade - Production, consumption and trade. - 1237-2684. - 9789526850023 ; 23, s. 127-137
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A publication of the Roman pottery from Arethusa Paleambela, Greece
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| 10. |
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| 11. |
- Gines Taylor, Catherine, et al.
(författare)
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Sigma
- 2016
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Ingår i: The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology. - : William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. - 9780802838117 ; , s. 504-504
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 12. |
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| 13. |
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| 14. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Anaskafe sten Arethousa to 2000
- 2002
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Ingår i: To Arkhaiologiko Ergo ste Makedonia kai ste Thrake 2000. ; , s. 117-124
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 15. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Anaskafe sten Arethousa to 2001
- 2003
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Ingår i: To Arkhaiologiko Ergo ste Makedonia kai ste Thrake 2001. ; , s. 181-186
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 16. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Anaskafe sten Arethousa to 2002
- 2004
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Ingår i: To Arkhaiologiko Ergo ste Makedonia kai ste Thrake 2002. ; , s. 191-195
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 17. |
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| 18. |
- Karivieri, Arja, et al.
(författare)
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Archaeological Field Survey
- 2017
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Ingår i: The Early Christian Basilica of Arethousa in Macedonia I. - Helsinki : Finnish Institute at Athens. - 9789526850023 ; , s. 25-36
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 19. |
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| 20. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Arethousa 2003
- 2005
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Ingår i: To Arkhaiologiko Ergo ste Makedonia kai ste Thrake 2003. ; , s. 139-142
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 21. |
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| 22. |
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| 23. |
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| 24. |
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| 25. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Ateenan lamppputeollisuus
- 2004
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Ingår i: Akropoliin juurella. - : Suomen Ateenan-instituutin säätiö, Helsinki 2004. - 951988064X ; , s. 87-89
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 26. |
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| 27. |
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| 28. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Athenian Lamps in the Early Byzantine Period : Export, Import and Imitation
- 2019
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Ingår i: Glass, wax and metal. - Oxford : Archaeopress. - 9781789692167 ; , s. 90-94
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Athenian terracotta lamps dominated the market in Greece from the 3rd to the first half of the 5th century AD. When political and economic changes took place in the society it had a strong impact on the trade networks in the 5th century, while at the same time the development of the Eastern Roman Empire created new links for the export and import of products. The movement of goods and people was intensified for political, military and religious reasons. Oil lamps were essential for households, for religious services, and also to lighten meeting places, newly built churches and monasteries. As ancient temples were closed and Christianity prevailed, a new market was created for lamp workshops for new important customers: church officials and pilgrims to holy places.This paper analyzes in detail what methods the Athenian lamp producers used in their efforts to keep their trade contacts and market at a time when North African and Asia Minor products became more popular in the Eastern Mediterranean towards the end of the 5th century. Another aspect of the article deals with the imitation of imported lamps during this period.
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| 29. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Athens : Asklepieion
- 2016
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Ingår i: The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, vol. 1. - : William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. - 9780802838117 - 0802838111 ; , s. 141-141
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 30. |
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| 31. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Candelabrum
- 2016
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Ingår i: The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, vol. 1. - : William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. - 9780802838117 ; , s. 248-248
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 32. |
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| 33. |
- Karivieri, Arja, et al.
(författare)
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Catalogue
- 2020
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Ingår i: Life and Death in a Multicultural Harbour City. - Rome : Institutum Romanum Finlandiae. - 9788854911048 ; , s. 449-525
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 34. |
- Karivieri, Arja, 1960-
(författare)
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Connecting people in the Mediterranean : Mobility and migration in Ostia and Portus
- 2022
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Ingår i: Seafaring and Mobility in the Late Antique Mediterranean. - London : Bloomsbury Academic. - 9781350201705 - 9781350201729 ; , s. 71-87
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter will take a new approach to the study of migration and mobility to the harbour cities of Ostia and Portus in Late Antiquity. The trade networks of the Mediterranean created a system of seasonal mobility. Thus, temporary populations of the cities, the harbours, and the countryside of Ostia and Portus changed the image of the cities during the year, from the peaceful period of the winter months to the busy period of the summer months with traders, seamen, labour force of the harbours, and visitors arriving from the Roman provinces all over the Mediterranean. The connection and the mutual dependence of the two harbour cities to the metropolitan area of Rome, the Mediterranean area and the provinces of the Roman Empire are discussed and compared to the previous studies of migration in Antiquity and Laurence Tacoma’s definitions of migration to Rome. As Tacoma did not include the analysis of migration to Ostia and Portus in his study, this paper aims to raise the specific character of the harbour cities of Rome to the centre of attention, with an emphasis on the development in Late Antiquity, with the help of archaeological evidence, literary sources and inscriptions, also through a comparison to the latest geological studies of the coastal area of Latium and the Tiber river, and the latest results of ancient DNA studies.
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| 35. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Couch
- 2016
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Ingår i: The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, vol. 1. - : William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. - 9780802838117 ; , s. 370-370
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 36. |
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| 37. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Divine or Human Images? Neoplatonic and Christian Views on Works of Art and Aesthetics
- 2016
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Ingår i: Numen. - : Brill. - 0029-5973 .- 1568-5276. ; 63:2-3, s. 196-209
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper explores how Neoplatonists and Christians experienced and interpreted works of art, and how views on artists and individual works of art, such as Pheidias' Zeus in Olympia, were expressed by the representatives of traditional Greco-Roman religions and Christians. The way the value of a work of art was expressed in Greco-Roman literature is compared with the comments and opinions of Neoplatonists and Christian authors, which show that art and its appreciation and function are closely connected to the relationship to God in ancient sources. The ideal of beauty took its place to enrich also the Christian view of aesthetics and enhanced the development of both Greco-Roman and Christian art.
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| 38. |
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| 39. |
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| 40. |
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| 41. |
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| 42. |
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| 43. |
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| 44. |
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| 45. |
- Karivieri, Arja, 1960-
(författare)
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Greeks and Romans and Creation of Contacts from the Mediterranean to China : Artistic Heritage of the Ancient World
- 2011
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Ingår i: The Harmony of Civilizations and Prosperity for All – Tradition adn Modernity, Transition and Transformation. ; , s. 42-52
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Greeks and Romans and Creation of Contacts from the Mediterranean to China – Artistic Heritage of the Ancient WorldThe establishment of contacts between the Mediterranean and China dates back to the heyday of Hellenistic kingdoms and Roman culture as well as to the flourishing period of Han dynasty in China. These contacts have been documented both by Roman and Chinese authors and archival records, by authors like Seneca the Younger (3 BC – AD 65), Pliny the Elder (AD 23-79), Maes Titianus (late 1st early 2nd c. AD), Florus (2nd c. AD), and the Chinese envoy Gan Ying, and depicted in Ptolemy’s world map in his Geographia of c. AD 150.The background to the development of the contacts between the Mediterranean and the Eastern cultures has to be seen in the expeditions of Alexander the Great through Persia to the Indus Valley and the founding of the Hellenistic kingdoms that were in their structure multicultural and active in developing trade contacts further to the east. The trade of luxury goods between the eastern parts of the Hellenistic world and the Mediterranean world created the favourable conditions for the development of trade and the increasing interest in exotic luxury objects at Rome, preparing the way for contacts with China. Emperor August launched the interest in silk products, and Roman glass objects became in their turn desirable objects in China, launching the interest in Roman glass technology.Until the Early Byzantine period, to the 6th century AD, silk was imported to the Mediterranean world from China via the Silk Road, before the silk-worm was introduced into the Byzantine world. The importance of silk as precious material is emphasized, for example, by the fact that the cloth covering the altar table in the Hagia Sophia of Emperor Justinian was produced in silk, dyed in many shades.The use of various pigments in paintings, architecture, sculpture, textiles and minor arts developed in the Greek and Roman culture and during the Han dynasty in China. Local artists and artisans utlilized both local vegetal pigments and minerals to create various hues, but as the trade contacts had been established through land routes and maritime trade, new materials became available for artists. We can see the finest results of these artistic innovations in the polychromous sculpture from Greece and Rome, wall paintings from Pompeii, Chinese paintings and painted terracotta soldiers that reveal to us the colourful aesthetical ideal of the ancient world.Thus, we can follow the development of cultural innovations in the east and the west and see how cultural contacts and trade have during centuries, until our times, created also the possibilities for new ideas. We could even say that these cultural contacts have been essential for the inspiration needed for renewal and cultural change.
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| 46. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Historical and Topographical Testimonia
- 2017
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Ingår i: The Early Christian Basilica of Arethousa in Macedonia I. - Helsinki : Finnish Institute at Athens. - 9789526850023 ; , s. 9-14
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 47. |
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| 48. |
- Karivieri, Arja
(författare)
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Introduction
- 2020
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Ingår i: Life and Death in a Multicultural Harbour City. - Rome : Institutum Romanum Finlandiae. - 9788854911048 ; , s. 19-25
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 49. |
- Karivieri, Arja, et al.
(författare)
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Introduction
- 2021
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Ingår i: Trinacria, 'An island Outside Time'. - Oxford : Oxbow Books. - 9781789255911 ; , s. xiii-xviii
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Trinacria, the ancient name for Sicily extending back to Homeric Greek, has understandably been the focus of decades of archaeological research. Recognizing Sicily’s rich prehistory and pivotal role in the history of the Mediterranean, Sebastiano Tusa - professor, head of heritage agencies and councilor for Cultural Heritage for the Sicilian Region - promoted the exploration of the island’s heritage through international collaboration. His decades of fostering research initiatives not only produced rich archaeological results spanning the Palaeolithic to the modern era but brought scholars from a range of schools and disciplines to work together in Sicily. Through his efforts, uniquely productive methodological, theoretical and interpretative networks were created. Their impact extends far beyond Sicily and Italy.To highlight these networks and their results, the Institutum Romanum Finlandiae, the Swedish Institute in Rome, the Norwegian Institute in Rome, the British School at Rome and the Assessorato dei Beni Culturali of Sicily, with generous support from the Swedish Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, assembled this anthology of papers. The aim is to present a selection of the work of and results from contemporary, multi-national research projects in Sicily.The collaboration between the Sicilian and international partners, often in an interdisciplinary framework, has generated important results and perspectives. The articles in this volume present research projects from throughout the island. The core of the articles is concerned with the Archaic through to the Roman period, but diachronic studies also trace lines back to the Stone Age and up to the contemporary era. A range of methods and sources are explored, thus creating an up-to-date volume that is a referential gateway to contemporary Sicilian archaeology.
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| 50. |
- Karivieri, Arja, 1960-
(författare)
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Jewish Inhabitants in Ancient Ostia
- 2022
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Ingår i: Negotiation, Collaboration and Conflict in Ancient and Medieval Communities. - London : Routledge. - 9781032234458 - 9781003277644 ; , s. 209-224
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This case study will analyse various ways of integration in the harbour city of Rome through inscriptions, archaeological material, and literary sources, to study how Jewish immigrants and inhabitants of the city were integrated into Roman culture and the urban society of Ostia. To give examples of different ways of integration, we present four inscriptions from Ostia that tell us more about the Jewish inhabitants in the city. These four inscriptions make it possible for us to discuss in greater detail the role of the Jewish inhabitants as members of the Ostian society, their participation in the various activities of the Ostian community, as well as their social roles. For this ‘case study’, the names of the individuals reveal information about both their background and their personal history.
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